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Distinguish between - mvhs
... Anaerobic Process: Process that does not require oxygen to occur. ...
... Anaerobic Process: Process that does not require oxygen to occur. ...
Bio 20 enzymes and nutrition notes
... monosaccharides and some disaccharides). The benedicts reagent turns from blue (little amount) to orange/red (a lot) when reducing sugars are present. Starch test – detects the presence of complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides) or starch. Iodine is added and creates a blue-black iodine ...
... monosaccharides and some disaccharides). The benedicts reagent turns from blue (little amount) to orange/red (a lot) when reducing sugars are present. Starch test – detects the presence of complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides) or starch. Iodine is added and creates a blue-black iodine ...
Super CitriMax® Plus - Pure Encapsulations
... • Garcinia cambogia extract, supporting natural weight management without stimulating the central nervous system. This extract influences appetite and energy levels naturally by redirecting calories from fat production towards increasing glycogen production and storage. In addition, (-)HCA inhibit ...
... • Garcinia cambogia extract, supporting natural weight management without stimulating the central nervous system. This extract influences appetite and energy levels naturally by redirecting calories from fat production towards increasing glycogen production and storage. In addition, (-)HCA inhibit ...
Photosynthesis
... Temperature- as you increase temperature, enzyme action will increase until an opitmum temperature of 37 degrees Celsius is reached Enzyme-Substrate Concentration1. High levels of enzyme + low levels of substrate = an increase in enzyme action 2. Low levels of enzyme + high levels of substrate = a d ...
... Temperature- as you increase temperature, enzyme action will increase until an opitmum temperature of 37 degrees Celsius is reached Enzyme-Substrate Concentration1. High levels of enzyme + low levels of substrate = an increase in enzyme action 2. Low levels of enzyme + high levels of substrate = a d ...
Cell Respiration ch. 9
... If molecular oxygen & mitochondria are present……. Each pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA (begin w/ 2): CO2 is released; NAD+ ---> NADH; In each turn 2 C atoms enter (Acetyl CoA) and 2 exit (carbon dioxide) Oxaloacetate is regenerated (the “cycle”) For each pyruvate that enters: 3 NAD+ reduced to ...
... If molecular oxygen & mitochondria are present……. Each pyruvate is converted into acetyl CoA (begin w/ 2): CO2 is released; NAD+ ---> NADH; In each turn 2 C atoms enter (Acetyl CoA) and 2 exit (carbon dioxide) Oxaloacetate is regenerated (the “cycle”) For each pyruvate that enters: 3 NAD+ reduced to ...
Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy Overview All living
... 6.9B, this is a very complicated pathway. The first thing that you should notice is that the pathway is circular. The outputs of the pathway (oxaloacetate) are used to start the pathway over again. With the exception of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, we will not learn the other intermediate molecules. ...
... 6.9B, this is a very complicated pathway. The first thing that you should notice is that the pathway is circular. The outputs of the pathway (oxaloacetate) are used to start the pathway over again. With the exception of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate, we will not learn the other intermediate molecules. ...
Carbohydrates
... • ex. sucrose (glucose- fructose), maltose (glucose- glucose), lactose (glucosegalactose) • Sucrose is table sugar • Lactose is milk sugar ...
... • ex. sucrose (glucose- fructose), maltose (glucose- glucose), lactose (glucosegalactose) • Sucrose is table sugar • Lactose is milk sugar ...
Metabolic Adaptation - Washington State University
... neck of infant humans and true hibernators. • Brown color is due to abundant mitochondria – in contrast to ordinary adipose tissue which is white fat. • Epinephrine released in cold stress or spring rewarming causes production of uncoupling factors that induce a proton leak in inner mitochondrial me ...
... neck of infant humans and true hibernators. • Brown color is due to abundant mitochondria – in contrast to ordinary adipose tissue which is white fat. • Epinephrine released in cold stress or spring rewarming causes production of uncoupling factors that induce a proton leak in inner mitochondrial me ...
CELL METABOLISM
... 4. How does the ATP know where to go in the cell to do the cell’s work? It doesn't have to "know." There is such a high density of them (tens of millions) diffusing throughout the cell that, unlike police officers, there’s always one around when you need one. You need about 10 million ATP's per seco ...
... 4. How does the ATP know where to go in the cell to do the cell’s work? It doesn't have to "know." There is such a high density of them (tens of millions) diffusing throughout the cell that, unlike police officers, there’s always one around when you need one. You need about 10 million ATP's per seco ...
Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration and Fermentation (Lectures 12 + 13)
... 1.) What are the 3 “stages” of cellular respiration? 2.) Is glycolysis an aerobic or anaerobic pathway? If you oxidize one molecule of glucose, what is the approximate net yield of ATP? 3.) The reactions of glycolysis can all be categorized into one type of chemical reaction, what are these reaction ...
... 1.) What are the 3 “stages” of cellular respiration? 2.) Is glycolysis an aerobic or anaerobic pathway? If you oxidize one molecule of glucose, what is the approximate net yield of ATP? 3.) The reactions of glycolysis can all be categorized into one type of chemical reaction, what are these reaction ...
Metabolism of exercise
... is from comparative studies of such muscles that a picture of the metabolism of the different fibre types and their physiological role has emerged. Examples of ”white” muscles containing virtually only type IIB fibres are lobster abdominal muscle, fish white abdominal muscles, game bird pectoral mus ...
... is from comparative studies of such muscles that a picture of the metabolism of the different fibre types and their physiological role has emerged. Examples of ”white” muscles containing virtually only type IIB fibres are lobster abdominal muscle, fish white abdominal muscles, game bird pectoral mus ...
cell metabolism
... 4. How does the ATP know where to go in the cell to do the cell’s work? It doesn't have to "know." There is such a high density of them (tens of millions) diffusing throughout the cell that, unlike police officers, there’s always one around when you need one. You need about 10 million ATP's per seco ...
... 4. How does the ATP know where to go in the cell to do the cell’s work? It doesn't have to "know." There is such a high density of them (tens of millions) diffusing throughout the cell that, unlike police officers, there’s always one around when you need one. You need about 10 million ATP's per seco ...
R group
... Water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and the minerals needed to sustain life are inorganic. Which Properties of Carbon make it important for the living? 1) Carbon is one of the atoms (elements) that forms covalent bonds to become stable. Each carbon atom makes 4 bonds, in either chains, branching chains or ...
... Water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and the minerals needed to sustain life are inorganic. Which Properties of Carbon make it important for the living? 1) Carbon is one of the atoms (elements) that forms covalent bonds to become stable. Each carbon atom makes 4 bonds, in either chains, branching chains or ...
A2 Populations and Environment JLL The Biochemistry of R
... B. During the link reaction and Krebs cycle, all 3 carbon atoms have been removed from pyruvate and are released as CO2 C. All the electrons removed from the 3 carbon atoms in the pyruvate have been transferred to NAD or FAD to produce reduced NAD and reduced FAD. In a series of oxidation-reduction ...
... B. During the link reaction and Krebs cycle, all 3 carbon atoms have been removed from pyruvate and are released as CO2 C. All the electrons removed from the 3 carbon atoms in the pyruvate have been transferred to NAD or FAD to produce reduced NAD and reduced FAD. In a series of oxidation-reduction ...
Chapter 6 How Cells Harvest Chemical Energy
... Stage 3: Electron Transport • Electron transport releases the energy your cells need to make the most of their ATP • The molecules of electron transport chains are built into the inner membranes of mitochondria – The chain functions as a chemical machine that uses energy released by the “fall” of e ...
... Stage 3: Electron Transport • Electron transport releases the energy your cells need to make the most of their ATP • The molecules of electron transport chains are built into the inner membranes of mitochondria – The chain functions as a chemical machine that uses energy released by the “fall” of e ...
2.1 Molecules to Metabolism 14-15
... ** Lactose is really called a dimer (only two monomers are bonded ...
... ** Lactose is really called a dimer (only two monomers are bonded ...
Cellular Respiration
... H+ ions build up in the inner membrane space setting up a concentration and an electrical gradient. As H+ ions rush back through the membrane, enough energy is created to cause ADP to combine with P to form ATP This step produces 32 ATP for a net yield of 36 Water is also produced as a product ...
... H+ ions build up in the inner membrane space setting up a concentration and an electrical gradient. As H+ ions rush back through the membrane, enough energy is created to cause ADP to combine with P to form ATP This step produces 32 ATP for a net yield of 36 Water is also produced as a product ...
Cellular Respiration
... • The lactic acid is transferred from the muscle cells to the liver where it will be converted back to pyruvic acid. ...
... • The lactic acid is transferred from the muscle cells to the liver where it will be converted back to pyruvic acid. ...
General Biology I (BIOLS 102)
... Glucose is oxidized and thus releases energy, while oxygen is reduced to form water The carbon atoms of the sugar molecule are released as carbon dioxide (CO2) ...
... Glucose is oxidized and thus releases energy, while oxygen is reduced to form water The carbon atoms of the sugar molecule are released as carbon dioxide (CO2) ...
File
... D. proteins Use this information for questions 8 & 9: A student athlete has a sports even tomorrow. He was told to eat a large amount of pasta the night before. Question 8 What important energy molecule is found in pasta? A. Protein B. Lipid C. Glucose D. Starch Question 9 Why shouldn’t he eat the p ...
... D. proteins Use this information for questions 8 & 9: A student athlete has a sports even tomorrow. He was told to eat a large amount of pasta the night before. Question 8 What important energy molecule is found in pasta? A. Protein B. Lipid C. Glucose D. Starch Question 9 Why shouldn’t he eat the p ...
Metabolic Pathways and Energy Production
... Is the primary energy source for the brain, skeletal muscle, and red blood cells. Deficiency can impair the brain and nervous system. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... Is the primary energy source for the brain, skeletal muscle, and red blood cells. Deficiency can impair the brain and nervous system. Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
(pg 104-110) - Cellular Respiration
... In some organisms, the three-carbon pyruvate is broken down to ethanol (ethyl alcohol), a two-carbon compound, through alcoholic fermentation. As in lactic acid fermentation, NAD+ is recycled, and glycolysis can continue to produce ATP. ...
... In some organisms, the three-carbon pyruvate is broken down to ethanol (ethyl alcohol), a two-carbon compound, through alcoholic fermentation. As in lactic acid fermentation, NAD+ is recycled, and glycolysis can continue to produce ATP. ...
Chapter 14 Glycolysis and the catabolism of hexoses
... Best described and understood metabolic pathway, has been studied since 1890's Fermentation - general term for anaerobic degradation of glucose to get E in the form of ATP. Glycolysis and fermentation are essentially identical. The only different is the fate of the final product. Under aerobic condi ...
... Best described and understood metabolic pathway, has been studied since 1890's Fermentation - general term for anaerobic degradation of glucose to get E in the form of ATP. Glycolysis and fermentation are essentially identical. The only different is the fate of the final product. Under aerobic condi ...
Glucose
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alpha-D-glucopyranose-2D-skeletal.png?width=300)
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.