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Metabolism
Metabolism

... – 1 FADH2 + 1 NADH produced/clip The bottom line for beta-oxidation of stearic acid (C18:0) 20 ATP from 8 NADH 12 ATP from 12 FADH2 9 acetyl coA’s through the citric acid cycle: 9 GTP, 67.5 ATP from 27 NADH and 13.5 ATP from 9 FADH2 Minus 2 ATP to start beta oxidation: 120 ATP Fat burns in a flame o ...
Biochemistry - El Camino College
Biochemistry - El Camino College

... 1. ___________ - storage form of glucose in animals; stored in our ______ and muscle cells, broken down to glucose when needed 2. __________ - storage form of glucose in plants; stored in starch granules in plant cells, digested to __________ in our bodies 3. ___________ - main component of plant ce ...
Biomolecules
Biomolecules

... molecules that are not soluble in water. (Do not mix with water) include fats, phospholipids, steroids, and waxes. Phospholipids make up the lipid bilayer of cell membranes. ...
CHAPTER-III CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
CHAPTER-III CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM

... extent, in the cortex of kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process. In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. The process is highly endergonic until ATP or GTP are utilized, effectively making the ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism Updated
Carbohydrate Metabolism Updated

... •provide energy in the form of ATP. • the final common pathway for the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are all metabolized to acetyl-CoA or intermediates of the cycle. • an amphibolic process.Citric acid cycle has a dual function, it (catabolism and anabolism). pathways originate fr ...
Absorption of VFA
Absorption of VFA

... FA acyl CoA Acetyl CoA CO2 Acetoacetyl CoA Acetoacetate (Mitochondria) ...
Biology Unit 2 Organic Notes The Chemistry of Carbon Organic
Biology Unit 2 Organic Notes The Chemistry of Carbon Organic

Fatty Acid Metabolism - chem.uwec.edu
Fatty Acid Metabolism - chem.uwec.edu

File - Biology Class With Mrs. Caskey
File - Biology Class With Mrs. Caskey

Sample exam
Sample exam

... Covalent modification of an enzyme Allosteric modification of an enzyme Genetic modification of the enzyme Example of an enzymatic cascade 3. Cyclic AMP is considered a: Hormone Steroid Second messenger A receptor Enzyme 4. Chylomicrons contain which molecules: Acety-CoA Cholesterol esters Glycogen ...
biol-1406_ch3.ppt
biol-1406_ch3.ppt

... to long non-polar chains • Types: fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids • Main subunit: – Fatty acid ...
4d8a93526f9ad81
4d8a93526f9ad81

... C- The structure and function of monosaccharides D- A and B only E- A and C only 3- All the following are present within the plant cell except: a- cell wall ...
some of Chapter 25
some of Chapter 25

... acetyl-CoA many DHAP glycerol some lipids are essential we can’t make them we have to ingest them linoleic acid, linolenic acid ...
Unit 4: Cells
Unit 4: Cells

... and hydrogen. Common categories are fats, oils, and waxes. Lipids can be used to store energy. Some are an important part of membranes and waterproof coverings. ...
Organic Molecules
Organic Molecules

... carbohydrates in the food you eat into glucose, which your cells can use as energy. ...
Macromolecule Jeopardy
Macromolecule Jeopardy

... 100- What elements have to be in a molecule for it to be considered organic? Carbon and hydrogen 200- Is a saturated fat solid or liquid at room temperature? solid 300- What are is the difference between a saturated and an unsaturated fat?? Saturated fats have all single bonds and unsaturated fats h ...
Camp 1
Camp 1

... Glucose is converted to other hexoses and to di-, oligo-, and polysaccharides. • The common step in all of these syntheses is activation of glucose by uridine triphosphate (UTP) to form uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) + Pi . ...
Lehninger ch10
Lehninger ch10

... Based on the structure and function • Lipids that do not contain fatty acids: cholesterol, terpenes, … • Lipids that contain fatty acids (complex lipids) ...
Document
Document

... The name ketone bodies is relevant to their biochemical processing because some of the ketone bodies do in fact contain ketone groups while others, via an accessory pathway, get metabolized into ketones (particularly acetone). A type I diabetic is at risk for ketoacidosis because in the lack on insu ...
Topic D.1 Human Nutrition
Topic D.1 Human Nutrition

- Circle of Docs
- Circle of Docs

Preview - International Institute of Naturopathy
Preview - International Institute of Naturopathy

... aren’t just ingested directly with our food; they can also be produced by the body itself – from carbohydrates (if eaten excessively) and alcohol. If a blood test shows high triglyceride levels, it is (like high cholesterol levels) part of a lipid metabolic disorder. High triglyceride levels may ind ...
The Chemical Basis of Life
The Chemical Basis of Life

... Glycogen (sometimes referred to as animal starch) is the form which glucose is stored as energy sources in animal tissues. It is more extensively branched and more water soluble. Glycogen is stored mainly in the liver and muscle cells. Cellulose is the most abundant carbohydrate; it accounts for 50 ...
GreasePaK MSGD
GreasePaK MSGD

... MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF FAT, OIL AND GREASE ...
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

...  Cancer – mutations in genes that control cell cycle  Oncogenes – turned on to make cells divide too quickly  Tumor Suppressor genes – turned off to make cells divide too ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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