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Biomolecule Discussion Guide KEY
Biomolecule Discussion Guide KEY

... a. How are polymers formed? Polymers are formed through a process called dehydration synthesis or condensation. During this process, two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom are removed from the monomers to form water, and then, the two monomers are joined together. (Students may wish to draw a diagra ...
syllabus - Wofford
syllabus - Wofford

Macromolecules
Macromolecules

... steel rod of the same diameter, yet it is much more elastic, so scientists hope to use it for products as diverse as bulletproof vests and artificial joints. ...
Malonyl-CoA: the regulator of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation
Malonyl-CoA: the regulator of fatty acid synthesis and oxidation

... and cardiac muscle, although these tissues do not make ketones (9). Interestingly, we subsequently discovered that the interaction of malonyl-CoA and carnitine with CPT1 are different in liver and muscle. Inhibition of liver CPT1 requires ten times the concentration of malonyl-CoA as does the inhibi ...
Organic Compounds - tanyabshank
Organic Compounds - tanyabshank

... bring two (or more) reactants together more quickly and force them to react stress bonds in a single substrate and cause it to break apart more easily ...
Bio 7
Bio 7

... Uses for plants?...Uses for animals? Lipids/fats – single glycerol and three free-fatty acids Uses in animals? Proteins – amino acid chains Used as enzymes and structural components of the cell Fold into unique 3D shape that gives each protein’s its function DNA and RNA Nucleotides (nucleic acids) c ...
body temperature Mechanical- moves muscles Electrical
body temperature Mechanical- moves muscles Electrical

Gluconeogenesis
Gluconeogenesis

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and fatty acids
and fatty acids

... from triacylglycerols for our use …………….. • The initial event in the mobilization and utilization of stored fat as an energy source is the release of free fatty acids and glycerol by hydrolysis of triacylglycerols by lipases, an event referred to as lipolysis or the breakdown of fats . • Two metabol ...
Honors Biology Name Biochemistry Exam Review #1 Period _____
Honors Biology Name Biochemistry Exam Review #1 Period _____

... The pocket or groove where the substrate fits into on the enzyme is called the active site. (See diagram in enzyme notes for enzyme structure) Enzymes are named for the substrate that they work with. Names usually end in –ase (ex. Lactase, Helicase) Enzymes can be denatured (a change in shape) by a ...
Organic Molecules
Organic Molecules

... The carbon chain is saturated with all the hydrogens it can hold Account for the solid nature of fats, like butter, at room temperature ...
Ch 26 Powerpoint
Ch 26 Powerpoint

Fatty acid
Fatty acid

... Molecules do not associate with one another; each carries oxygen. ...
Ch. 5 Organic Chem
Ch. 5 Organic Chem

... • The unique sequence of the bases on a DNA polymer is in the 5’ to 3’ end • sequence determines amino acid sequence of genes passed to next generation and evolutionary links • DNA Strands are antiparallel • Each strand used as a template in DNA replication ...
Biological Chemistry
Biological Chemistry

... molecules) covalently bonded together 1. ___________ - storage form of glucose in animals; stored in our ______ and muscle cells, broken down to glucose when needed 2. _______ (amylose) - storage form of glucose in plants; stored in starch granules in plant cells, digested to _______ in our bodies 3 ...
Biomolecule
Biomolecule

... Each of these organisms uses a different type of structural carbohydrate ...
Cholesterol
Cholesterol

... Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) is the precursor for cholesterol synthesis. • HMG-CoA is also an intermediate on the pathway for synthesis of ketone bodies from acetyl-CoA. ...
View as PDF - Helen Money Nutrition
View as PDF - Helen Money Nutrition

... musculoskeletal pain and 82% of those with back pain return to work. Reducing recovery time is therefore financially beneficial to employers. Physiotherapy is commonly used to restore pre-injury health which together with a preventative exercise program can help reduce the chances of the same proble ...
Connections of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Lipid
Connections of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Lipid

... cholesterol starts with acetyl groups and proceeds in only one direction. The process cannot be reversed. Triglycerides are a form of long-term energy storage in animals. Triglycerides are made of glycerol and three fatty acids. ...
Power point presentation
Power point presentation

... When many amino acids bond together to create long chains, the structure is called a polypeptide because it contains many peptide bonds. Polypeptides form ...
The Citric Acid Cycle - Alfred State College
The Citric Acid Cycle - Alfred State College

... Acid Cycle Occurs in Mitochondria • Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm • Citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix† • Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane ...
AP Chapter 5A WS  - TJ
AP Chapter 5A WS - TJ

... 9. Polymers of sugars form 10. Which forms of polysaccharide is best for each function: a. Strength of structure b. Storage and sugar release c. What biological theme is this addressing? ...
B4 Lipids
B4 Lipids

...  The fatty acid hydrocarbon chains, R1, R2, R3, may be identical (as in tristearin with three oleic acids.  However, R1, R2, R3, are generally different ...
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBOHYDRATES

Review 1 - Allen ISD
Review 1 - Allen ISD

... group, is formed. c. Energy is released, which can be used by the cell. d. Energy is lost in the ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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