final review ppt
... If your cells have met all of their energy needs, the glucose will not go through ATP production (glycolysis -> citric acid cycle -> ETC). Instead… The first thing that will happen is glycogen formation -storage of this energy supply in liver and muscle cells. But the glycogen tanks are also limited ...
... If your cells have met all of their energy needs, the glucose will not go through ATP production (glycolysis -> citric acid cycle -> ETC). Instead… The first thing that will happen is glycogen formation -storage of this energy supply in liver and muscle cells. But the glycogen tanks are also limited ...
Introduction to Biochemistry
... • This fatty acid is considered an omega-3 (ω-3) fatty acid • ω-3 fatty acid: first double bond is on the 3rd carbon (C) • ω -3s in a diet has health benefits • Found in many fish (salmon, mackerel) and fruits and vegetables ...
... • This fatty acid is considered an omega-3 (ω-3) fatty acid • ω-3 fatty acid: first double bond is on the 3rd carbon (C) • ω -3s in a diet has health benefits • Found in many fish (salmon, mackerel) and fruits and vegetables ...
Chapter 3
... c. name the attached group (CH3 is called methyl – it is the one we will use) d. if more than one group is attached, the position of each group should be given i. if the same group is attached more than once, a prefix is used to tell how many ...
... c. name the attached group (CH3 is called methyl – it is the one we will use) d. if more than one group is attached, the position of each group should be given i. if the same group is attached more than once, a prefix is used to tell how many ...
bi 112 vital vocab #1
... Instructions: read each line, if no instructions are provided for the line, then define each term or provide an example for each term. If instructions are provide, define each term and also follow the instructions for an additional procedure. All work must be typed and emailed to me by the due date ...
... Instructions: read each line, if no instructions are provided for the line, then define each term or provide an example for each term. If instructions are provide, define each term and also follow the instructions for an additional procedure. All work must be typed and emailed to me by the due date ...
Molecules of Life MBBS Prof. Fridoon
... Proteins: Structure Primary Structure: the sequence of amino acids bonded by peptide linkages (Diversity 20n) Secondary Structure: α helices and β pleated sheets (maintained by hydrogen bonds between atoms of the amino acid residues) ...
... Proteins: Structure Primary Structure: the sequence of amino acids bonded by peptide linkages (Diversity 20n) Secondary Structure: α helices and β pleated sheets (maintained by hydrogen bonds between atoms of the amino acid residues) ...
Chapter 19 – Lipids
... This is because fat molecules are too large to pass through cell membranes. The monoacylglycerol (or diacylglycerol) and fatty acid then pass into the cell. Later the molecules are recombined into fat molecules. Fat molecules travel through the body by hitching a ride on proteins traveling in the bl ...
... This is because fat molecules are too large to pass through cell membranes. The monoacylglycerol (or diacylglycerol) and fatty acid then pass into the cell. Later the molecules are recombined into fat molecules. Fat molecules travel through the body by hitching a ride on proteins traveling in the bl ...
Biological Building Blocks II
... • Gas: molecules have enough energy to break free from each other ...
... • Gas: molecules have enough energy to break free from each other ...
Carbohydrates
... shaped so that they fit together like a lock and a key (or two pieces in a puzzle). If the shape of the enzyme is changed (it is denatured) it will no longer fit with its substrate and will not catalyze the reaction. The spot where an enzyme bonds to its substrate is called the active site. Denatu ...
... shaped so that they fit together like a lock and a key (or two pieces in a puzzle). If the shape of the enzyme is changed (it is denatured) it will no longer fit with its substrate and will not catalyze the reaction. The spot where an enzyme bonds to its substrate is called the active site. Denatu ...
doc
... albumin is a globular protein with four levels of structure. Without going into detail about the specific amino acids that make up egg albumin, describe, in detail, four levels of structure you would expect egg albumin to have. Be sure to include as much detail as possible (specific intermolecular a ...
... albumin is a globular protein with four levels of structure. Without going into detail about the specific amino acids that make up egg albumin, describe, in detail, four levels of structure you would expect egg albumin to have. Be sure to include as much detail as possible (specific intermolecular a ...
Prolonged starvation
... 1. Identify the three major forms in which energy is stored and the four primary circulating fuels. 2. Distinguish between G and G, and explain the relationship between mass action effect and G. 3. Define high-energy phosphate transfer potential, and explain its significance in terms of the form ...
... 1. Identify the three major forms in which energy is stored and the four primary circulating fuels. 2. Distinguish between G and G, and explain the relationship between mass action effect and G. 3. Define high-energy phosphate transfer potential, and explain its significance in terms of the form ...
Chapter 9. Cellular Respiration Other Metabolites
... more C in gram of fat more O in gram of carbohydrate ...
... more C in gram of fat more O in gram of carbohydrate ...
Macromolecules - Science Addict
... Monosaccharides, especially glucose, are the main source of energy for the body’s functions. Disaccharides need to be broken down into their monosaccharide components to be used as energy Starch - Form in which plants store glucose ...
... Monosaccharides, especially glucose, are the main source of energy for the body’s functions. Disaccharides need to be broken down into their monosaccharide components to be used as energy Starch - Form in which plants store glucose ...
Chapter Outline
... 1. Fats and oils contain two molecular units: glycerol and fatty acids. 2. A fatty acid is a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl (acid) group at one end. a. Most fatty acids in cells contain 16 to 18 carbon atoms per molecule. b. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between their carbon ato ...
... 1. Fats and oils contain two molecular units: glycerol and fatty acids. 2. A fatty acid is a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl (acid) group at one end. a. Most fatty acids in cells contain 16 to 18 carbon atoms per molecule. b. Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between their carbon ato ...
Biological Molecules
... Function: Long term energy source. Elements: Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but the H:O ration is greater than 2:1. Fatty acids are non-polar chains of carbon and hydrogen with a carboxylic acid end. A tremendous number of variations exist between fatty acids. For example: Some are saturated (without ...
... Function: Long term energy source. Elements: Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but the H:O ration is greater than 2:1. Fatty acids are non-polar chains of carbon and hydrogen with a carboxylic acid end. A tremendous number of variations exist between fatty acids. For example: Some are saturated (without ...
CHAPTER 6
... Figure 23.8 The formation of acylcarnitines and their transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The process involves the coordinated actions of carnitine acyltransferases on both sides of the membrane and of a translocase that shuttles O-acylcarnitines across the membrane. ...
... Figure 23.8 The formation of acylcarnitines and their transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The process involves the coordinated actions of carnitine acyltransferases on both sides of the membrane and of a translocase that shuttles O-acylcarnitines across the membrane. ...
POWERPOINT NOTES SHEET 2.3 Carbon Compounds
... Lipids are a large and varied group of biological molecules. Lipids are made mostly from _________________ and _______________________ atoms and are generally not ____________________ in water. ...
... Lipids are a large and varied group of biological molecules. Lipids are made mostly from _________________ and _______________________ atoms and are generally not ____________________ in water. ...
Chapter 2: Chemistry
... (B) Lipids – uniquely nonpolar, hydrophobic. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in no particular ratio. ...
... (B) Lipids – uniquely nonpolar, hydrophobic. Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in no particular ratio. ...
glyoxylate cycle
... other tissues for starch storage. In some plant seeds, stored fats are converted to glucose and sucrose upon germination and used to make cell wall cellulose. Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose. ...
... other tissues for starch storage. In some plant seeds, stored fats are converted to glucose and sucrose upon germination and used to make cell wall cellulose. Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose. ...
Chemistry Option B: Human Biochemistry
... HDL has a higher proportion/percentage of proteins/LDL has a lower proportion of proteins B.4.3 Describe the difference in structure between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids have only C-C single bonds (109.5) Mono unsaturated fatty acids have 1 C=C double bond (120) ...
... HDL has a higher proportion/percentage of proteins/LDL has a lower proportion of proteins B.4.3 Describe the difference in structure between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids. Saturated fatty acids have only C-C single bonds (109.5) Mono unsaturated fatty acids have 1 C=C double bond (120) ...
large molecule consisting of many identical or similar subunits
... Unsaturated fats double bonds present C=C kinks lacking H atoms liquid @ room temp plant fat (vegetable oil) ...
... Unsaturated fats double bonds present C=C kinks lacking H atoms liquid @ room temp plant fat (vegetable oil) ...
Structure of Nucleic Acids
... Hydrolysis: Chemical reaction that uses water to separate polymers into monomers. (Break apart) - Exactly the opposite of Dehydration synthesis ...
... Hydrolysis: Chemical reaction that uses water to separate polymers into monomers. (Break apart) - Exactly the opposite of Dehydration synthesis ...
Fatty acids
... and bring nutrients into cells. • Influence the activation of cell genes and act as second messengers and produce good eicosanoids. • Furthermore, a diet rich in EFAs can be helpful in many diseases( Rheumatoid arthritis, Inflammatory bowel disease) ...
... and bring nutrients into cells. • Influence the activation of cell genes and act as second messengers and produce good eicosanoids. • Furthermore, a diet rich in EFAs can be helpful in many diseases( Rheumatoid arthritis, Inflammatory bowel disease) ...