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Chemistry of Life Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids ATP – The
Chemistry of Life Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic Acids ATP – The

... How does it work? DNA is made up of the four nucleotides adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T), which are arranged in a certain order along the strand. An example might be: ACGGTC. Each three-letter combination codes for a certain amino acid. In this case, ACG would code for one ...
Macromolecules Worksheet
Macromolecules Worksheet

... c. Polysaccharide - complex carbohydrate made up of chains of monosaccharides ex. Starch - food storage compound found in plants Cellulose - makes up the cell wall of plants Glycogen - a food storage compound in animals ...
Audesirk, Biology: Life on Earth 7e
Audesirk, Biology: Life on Earth 7e

... E) ATP 8) Which of the following can serve as both energy source and as structural support for cells? A) Proteins B) Carbohydrates C) Lipids D) Nucleic Acids 9) Which of the following is composed of monosaccharide monomer units? A) Proteins B) Carbohydrates C) Lipids D) Nucleic Acids 10) Starch is t ...
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Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids Chapter 3 MACROMOLECULES

... • Structural proteins provide physical stability and movement. • Transport proteins carry substances within the organism (e.g., hemoglobin ) • Genetic regulatory proteins regulate when, how, and to what extent a gene is expressed. AMINO ACIDS Amino acids have carboxyl and amino groups—so they functi ...
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NORMAL NUTRITION NURP 102 ANDERSON

... Sterols: portion of other 5% of lipids found in the body Forms are cholesterol, Vitamin D, and sex hormones  Cholesterol is found in cells and used in metabolism—rec. level is below 200 mg/dl in the blood ...
Enzymes - WordPress.com
Enzymes - WordPress.com

... 16. Which of the following is the main reason that humans need to include carbohydrates in their diet? A. Carbohydrates are broken down in cells for energy. B. Carbohydrates combine to form many different proteins. C. Carbohydrates act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions. D. Carbohydrates ar ...
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Macromolecules Worksheet - High School Science Help

... ____________________ 2. What kind of solution contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions? ____________________ 3. This is the name for a compound with many sugar subunits linked together. ____________________ 4. What are the positively charged particles of a nucleus called? ____________________ ...
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MCB Lecture 7 – Peroxisomes

... The Peroxisome can be biosynthetic. What is one of the important molecules it synthesizes? o It undergoes Plasmalogen synthesis, which is used in Myelin Sheaths of Axons The Peroxisome is also degradative. What is one of the important molecules it breaks down? o VLCFA (Very Long Chain Fatty Acids) W ...
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Nutrition - GEOCITIES.ws

... Nutrients: Substances necessary for body function. Absorbed nutrients carried to LIVER. The LIVER regulates energy through its control of glucose metabolism. Glucose: The primary fuel for the body. The LIVER and muscles store glucose in the form of glycogen. Lipogenesis: The storing of excess glucos ...
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PP - Chemistry Courses: About

... • Looks allosteric, but this is monomeric enzyme • May be due to conformational change upon product release— stays in active state at high concentration of glucose ...
Chapter 5 - Missouri State University
Chapter 5 - Missouri State University

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Macromolecules Notes

... ____________________ 2. What kind of solution contains more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions? ____________________ 3. This is the name for a compound with many sugar subunits linked together. ____________________ 4. What are the positively charged particles of a nucleus called? ____________________ ...
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Meat and Bean Chili

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LIPIDS CHEMISTRY

... In the blood (the total cholesterol amounts about 200 mg/dl of which 2/3 is esterified, chiefly to unsaturated fatty acids while the remainder occurs as the free cholesterol. ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis

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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

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Organic Chemistry Study Guide Organic Compounds: Covalent

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Metabolism and Energetics

... Fatty acids are long chains of carbon atoms (often 20 or more C’s) with many hydrogen atoms attached. Fatty acids are highly reduced (energy rich) molecules. Beta oxidation is a repeating 4 step process in which sequential 2-C groups (“acetyl groups”) are cut from the long chain; they are attached t ...
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The Chemistry of Life

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Chapter 2 Notes: The Chemistry of Life

... The 2 in front of 2HCl, means that there is 2 of the _______________ molecule, so 2  atoms of H and 2 atoms of Cl.  ...
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UNIT 2 BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC MOLECULES

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Acid - Perkins Science

... 2)Enantiomers (optical isomers) that are mirror images of each other. They are like left- and right-handed gloves: if the palms are facing the same direction, they cannot be superimposed on each other. See D- and L-glyceraldehyde ...
Functional groups - Montgomery County Schools
Functional groups - Montgomery County Schools

... plant cell walls d) Chitin- used by insects & crustaceans to ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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