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What are you made of?
What are you made of?

... • Move through blood until there is a concentration gradient or “need” for certain molecules by the cells • Less macromolecules in nearby cells than in the blood causes a “need” for that molecule • Cross into cells through diffusion or through active transport ...
Section 2 Molecules of Life
Section 2 Molecules of Life

... carbohydrates, are the most important source of energy for our cells. ...
File
File

... C. Purpose: provide support & speed reactions D. Enzymes are specialized proteins that function as catalysts for chemical reactions. E. Examples of those important to humans: 1. Digestive enzymes, collagen, etc. Too many to list them all – they make up 15% of your total body mass! ...
C454_lect9 - chem.uwec.edu - University of Wisconsin
C454_lect9 - chem.uwec.edu - University of Wisconsin

... Use of fatty acids in the citric acid cycle requires carbohydrates for the the production of oxaloacetate. During starvation or diabetes, OAA is used to make glucose Fatty acids are then used to make ketone bodies (acetoacetate and D–3–hydroxybutarate) ...
Macromolecule PowerPoint
Macromolecule PowerPoint

... How are monosaccharides used differently in humans than polysaccharides? How are they structurally different from each other? List, in order, the types of macromolecules by their effectiveness of energy usage? (What does our body use ...
Final Review - Chemistry Courses: About: Department of
Final Review - Chemistry Courses: About: Department of

... 16. energetics of FA synthesis and degradation 17. nitrogen processing, catabolism of AA 18. medical applications of nucleotide metabolism 19. nucleic acid structure on atomic level ...
PPT slides - USD Biology
PPT slides - USD Biology

... – Yields 3 long-chain fatty acids + glycerol. – Glycerol is catabolized via glycolysis. – Fatty acids broken down 2-C per cycle in oxidation pathway and then enter Krebs Cycle via acetyl-CoA. ...
Metabolism and Energy
Metabolism and Energy

... • Fasting – when a person doesn’t eat enough, the body draws on its energy stores (glycogen & fat) to meet its constant demand • If a person chooses not to eat, he/she is fasting; if not by choice, he/she is starving • The body makes no such distinction ...
CH 5 CQ
CH 5 CQ

... © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Classes Until the Harvard Westlake Final
Classes Until the Harvard Westlake Final

... ...
Introduction to Biology
Introduction to Biology

... 2- Carbohydrates are used for storing energy in living organisms’ bodies until they require it. 3- Carbohydrates are a basic component for some parts of the cell such as cellulose in the root of plant cells. Classification of carbohydrates:  Carbohydrates are classified according to their molecular ...
Macromolecules of the Cell
Macromolecules of the Cell

... found in Bacteria as a glucose reserve. Starch is found in plants. It occurs either as branched (amylopectin) or unbranched (amylase). Starch deposits are 10-30% amylase and 70-90% amylopectin. Starch is stored as starch grains within plastids-either chloroplasts (sites for sugar synthesis) or withi ...
Metabolism of Glucose C6H12O6+6O2 1 unit of Glucose 38 ATP
Metabolism of Glucose C6H12O6+6O2 1 unit of Glucose 38 ATP

... In exercise, first you burn off muscle glycogen, then liver glycogen, then lipid. If you only exercise In Diabetes, the cells cannot use glucose for energy. Only lipids. It depends on lipids, but the the Fatty Acids produce much more acetyl-CoA that kreb cycle cannot handle. This results in an accu ...
AMINO ACID DEGRADATION
AMINO ACID DEGRADATION

... compounds. In most of the land living vertebrates the excess NH4+ is converted in urea and in that form is excreted. In birds and reptiles it is converted into uric acid and in aquatic animals it is directly excreted as urea. ...
Biomolecules Worksheet
Biomolecules Worksheet

... 1). Nucleic acids are the most important biological molecules because they can store hereditary information. Draw the generalized structure of a nucleotide, and label the subunits. ...
BHS 150.1 – Biochemistry II Date: 2/1/2013, 2sndhalf Notetaker: Kim
BHS 150.1 – Biochemistry II Date: 2/1/2013, 2sndhalf Notetaker: Kim

... Most fats are put into storage in adipose tissue ...
- Our Schools
- Our Schools

... monomers known as Glycerol and fatty acids – Each monomer has 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids ...
Final Exam: Multiple Choice Portion Biochem Block Spring 2016
Final Exam: Multiple Choice Portion Biochem Block Spring 2016

... C) glucose is produced from carbon dioxide D) electrons flow from NADH to oxygen, producing ATP 25. Which statement describes best what happens in the citric acid cycle? A) citrate condenses to form a protein B) glucose is cleaved into two molecules of pyruvate, releasing energy C) acetyl CoA is oxi ...
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE – CH
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE – CH

... ex. sugars – glucose, fructose, sucrose, starch, cellulose (cell walls of plants) 2. Lipids (fats) – energy storage. Made of C, H and small amount of O. ex. fats, oils, waxes, steroids, phospholipids. o Saturated fatty acids – all single C to C bonds, so C cannot bond with other hydrogen atoms. o Un ...
Handout: Fatty Acid Synthesis
Handout: Fatty Acid Synthesis

... • FA are synthesized by the repetitive condensation of two-carbon units derived from malonyl CoA ...
Marvelous Macromolecules
Marvelous Macromolecules

... Animals can’t digest cellulose (passes through making digestion easier) Herbivores have special microbes in their stomachs that can digest cellulose (that’s why they can survive on only plants) ...
Biol1406_E1Fall2006.doc
Biol1406_E1Fall2006.doc

... 21. The atomic number of an element refers to the: a. number of protons in the nucleus. b. number of protons plus neutrons in the nucleus. c. number of neutrons in the nucleus. d. number of electrons in the outer shell/orbital. e. number of covalent bonds it routinely makes with other atoms. 22. (CH ...
Information on Formula
Information on Formula

... Formula FS-72 is the flag ship sports food of elite company ATHLETES ADVANTAGE PTY LTD. Exclusive line up of products .FS-72 is a natural food containing vitamins, minerals, proteins and omega 3 and 6. FS-72 can be used by beginners , athletes and body builders. FS-72 can be used for weight lose thr ...
single bonds between carbons
single bonds between carbons

... Their major function is to supply a source of cellular food Classified as monosaccharides (one sugar), disaccharide (two sugars), and polysaccharide (many sugars) Figure 2.13a ...
Chemistry of Life Notes (my notes).
Chemistry of Life Notes (my notes).

... carbons. 3. Unsaturated fat = liquid at room temp (oils), at least 1 double bond between carbon atoms somewhere in fatty acid chain ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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