Transcription and Translation
... Made up of amino acids Polypeptide- string of amino acids 20 amino acids are arranged in different orders to make a variety of proteins Assembled on a ribosome ...
... Made up of amino acids Polypeptide- string of amino acids 20 amino acids are arranged in different orders to make a variety of proteins Assembled on a ribosome ...
DNA, RNA, Genetic Engineering
... Semiconservative (one original and one new strand) Copying done by DNA polymerase Okazaki fragments 3’ to 5’ (leading v. lagging strand) Mitosis and Meiosis ...
... Semiconservative (one original and one new strand) Copying done by DNA polymerase Okazaki fragments 3’ to 5’ (leading v. lagging strand) Mitosis and Meiosis ...
DNA TAKS QUESTIONS SPRING 2003 – 11: (38) In DNA, which of
... H* Sequence of nitrogen bases J Strength of hydrogen bonds ...
... H* Sequence of nitrogen bases J Strength of hydrogen bonds ...
Chemistry Of Life
... 1. RNA contains uracil instead of thymine. 2. RNA contains ribose instead of deoxyribose. • The presence of the –OH group on ribose makes RNA much more reactive and less stable than DNA. ...
... 1. RNA contains uracil instead of thymine. 2. RNA contains ribose instead of deoxyribose. • The presence of the –OH group on ribose makes RNA much more reactive and less stable than DNA. ...
Name___________ Midterm Review 1. What is an organism? 2
... 46. What is the template for DNA replication? 47. Make the complementary strand of DNA for the original below. A-G-G-C-T-A-A-T-T-A-C-G 48. What is a mutation? 49. What is the sugar 1ound in DNA? 50. What is the sugar found in RNA? 51. What are the four nitrogen bases in RNA and how do they pair up? ...
... 46. What is the template for DNA replication? 47. Make the complementary strand of DNA for the original below. A-G-G-C-T-A-A-T-T-A-C-G 48. What is a mutation? 49. What is the sugar 1ound in DNA? 50. What is the sugar found in RNA? 51. What are the four nitrogen bases in RNA and how do they pair up? ...
DNA and RNA - Mrs-Lamberts-Biology
... • They carry information from one generation to the next. • They determine the inherited characteristics of the organism. • They are easily copied because genetic information must be copied (replicated) every time a cell divides. ...
... • They carry information from one generation to the next. • They determine the inherited characteristics of the organism. • They are easily copied because genetic information must be copied (replicated) every time a cell divides. ...
Chapter 2
... linked smaller molecules called amino acids • _________ : the building blocks of proteins • __ different amino acids are found in proteins • Amino acids can be: polar, non-polar, electrically charged, neutral ...
... linked smaller molecules called amino acids • _________ : the building blocks of proteins • __ different amino acids are found in proteins • Amino acids can be: polar, non-polar, electrically charged, neutral ...
Slide 1 - Denton ISD
... Are NOT considered to be polymers, as there are a variety of structural units. ...
... Are NOT considered to be polymers, as there are a variety of structural units. ...
Chapter 12 DNA Analysis Checkpoint Answers In the nucleus of the
... Chapter 12 DNA Analysis Checkpoint Answers 1. In the nucleus of the cell 2. Wrapped around the chromosomes 3. A gene is a smaller portion of the chromosome, both of which are portions of the DNA molecule that is packed into the nucleus. 4. The Human Genome Project is a unified effort to identify and ...
... Chapter 12 DNA Analysis Checkpoint Answers 1. In the nucleus of the cell 2. Wrapped around the chromosomes 3. A gene is a smaller portion of the chromosome, both of which are portions of the DNA molecule that is packed into the nucleus. 4. The Human Genome Project is a unified effort to identify and ...
1 Name Chapter 3 Reading Guide Nucleic Acids, Proteins, and
... 4. Which of the bases are purines and which are pyrimidines? How do they differ in structure? ...
... 4. Which of the bases are purines and which are pyrimidines? How do they differ in structure? ...
Hydrophobic: tending to repel and not absorb water
... mixture of compounds that is formed by a combination of smaller molecules. ...
... mixture of compounds that is formed by a combination of smaller molecules. ...
honors Chapter 2.3-2.4 teaching
... * Unsaturated fats: one or more C=C bond in chain - liquid at room temp (ex: all oils) ...
... * Unsaturated fats: one or more C=C bond in chain - liquid at room temp (ex: all oils) ...
Organic Compounds
... • The building block of any protein is the amino acid. • There are 20 A.A’s and we only make 12 of them. (where do we get the rest?) • has an amino end (NH2) and a carboxyl end (COOH). ...
... • The building block of any protein is the amino acid. • There are 20 A.A’s and we only make 12 of them. (where do we get the rest?) • has an amino end (NH2) and a carboxyl end (COOH). ...
DNA Transcription Translation The Central Dogma Trait RNA
... Genes are made of parts represented in the mRNA (exons) and parts that are transcribed but not present in the mRNA (introns). Introns are removed from the primary transcript and exons are spliced together to ...
... Genes are made of parts represented in the mRNA (exons) and parts that are transcribed but not present in the mRNA (introns). Introns are removed from the primary transcript and exons are spliced together to ...
Nucleic Acids
... • Pyrimidines have a single six-membered ring. • The three different pyrimidines, cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U) differ in atoms attached to the ring. • Purine have a six-membered ring joined to a fivemembered ring. • The two purines are adenine (A) and guanine (G). ...
... • Pyrimidines have a single six-membered ring. • The three different pyrimidines, cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U) differ in atoms attached to the ring. • Purine have a six-membered ring joined to a fivemembered ring. • The two purines are adenine (A) and guanine (G). ...
DNA Structure and Function
... Polymers of nucleotide monomers: DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid • The heredity compound of life • Directs cellular activities ...
... Polymers of nucleotide monomers: DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid • The heredity compound of life • Directs cellular activities ...
No Slide Title
... Nucleic Acids: RNA & DNA • Nucleic acid molecules consist of polynucleotide strands • DNA has two complementary strands, RNA has one strand ...
... Nucleic Acids: RNA & DNA • Nucleic acid molecules consist of polynucleotide strands • DNA has two complementary strands, RNA has one strand ...
Chapter 17 Molecular Genetics
... DNA consists of a double helix held together by hydrogen bonds. – Each strand of the double helix contains nucleotides. – Each nucleotide in the DNA molecule consists of a purine or pyrimidine base, the sugar deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. – The nucleotides are joined by covalent bonds between ...
... DNA consists of a double helix held together by hydrogen bonds. – Each strand of the double helix contains nucleotides. – Each nucleotide in the DNA molecule consists of a purine or pyrimidine base, the sugar deoxyribose, and a phosphate group. – The nucleotides are joined by covalent bonds between ...
Organic Compounds In Biochemistry
... This lab activity covers questions relating organic compounds to the subject of Biochemistry. In completing this activity feel free to use your textbook and any other resources you can find. You should answer the questions in complete sentences with proper grammar and punctuation. You should also in ...
... This lab activity covers questions relating organic compounds to the subject of Biochemistry. In completing this activity feel free to use your textbook and any other resources you can find. You should answer the questions in complete sentences with proper grammar and punctuation. You should also in ...
DNA - EPFL
... • A deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA molecule is a double-stranded linear polymer composed of four molecular subunits called nucleotides • Each nucleotide comprises a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and one of four nitrogen bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T) • The two st ...
... • A deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA molecule is a double-stranded linear polymer composed of four molecular subunits called nucleotides • Each nucleotide comprises a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and one of four nitrogen bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), or thymine (T) • The two st ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.