Study Guide 3 Bio 4 C
... You may have multiple choice, true/false, matching, definitions, short answer, essays and fill-in-the-blanks, and "yes" spelling counts!!!! Sample Essays 1. It is very likely you will have genetics problems on this exam, so be prepared! In place of essay some questions you will have to figure out ge ...
... You may have multiple choice, true/false, matching, definitions, short answer, essays and fill-in-the-blanks, and "yes" spelling counts!!!! Sample Essays 1. It is very likely you will have genetics problems on this exam, so be prepared! In place of essay some questions you will have to figure out ge ...
ppt
... information (introns). During RNA processing these non-coding parts are removed. Before the synthesis of a protein starts, the corresponding RNA molecule is formed by RNA transcription. One strand of the DNA double helix is used as a template by the RNA polymerase to synthesise a messenger RNA (mRNA ...
... information (introns). During RNA processing these non-coding parts are removed. Before the synthesis of a protein starts, the corresponding RNA molecule is formed by RNA transcription. One strand of the DNA double helix is used as a template by the RNA polymerase to synthesise a messenger RNA (mRNA ...
Pre AP Biology Semester 2 exam Review Guide
... d) What condition will this karyotype cause? • Trisomy 21 also called ...
... d) What condition will this karyotype cause? • Trisomy 21 also called ...
Worksheet 1 (isolation)
... information (introns). During RNA processing these non-coding parts are removed. Before the synthesis of a protein starts, the corresponding RNA molecule is formed by RNA transcription. One strand of the DNA double helix is used as a template by the RNA polymerase to synthesise a messenger RNA (mRNA ...
... information (introns). During RNA processing these non-coding parts are removed. Before the synthesis of a protein starts, the corresponding RNA molecule is formed by RNA transcription. One strand of the DNA double helix is used as a template by the RNA polymerase to synthesise a messenger RNA (mRNA ...
GENETICS PROBLEMS - Review Questions
... -gene surgery (removing the defective gene and replacing it with the normal one) 9. monohybrid cross involves 1 gene/trait; dihybrid cross involves 2 genes/traits 10. in a homozygous genotype, both alleles of a pair are the same; in a heterozygous genotype, the alleles of a pair are different 11. in ...
... -gene surgery (removing the defective gene and replacing it with the normal one) 9. monohybrid cross involves 1 gene/trait; dihybrid cross involves 2 genes/traits 10. in a homozygous genotype, both alleles of a pair are the same; in a heterozygous genotype, the alleles of a pair are different 11. in ...
S90 Topic 5 DNA, genes and the genetic code, meiosis and mitosis
... http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/tour/ Click on “What is a Gene?” There are 2 types of cell division: Mitosis and Meiosis Humans body cells have 46 Each body cell must have a complete set of 23 chromosomes found in 23 pairs. Each pairs of chromosomes. When a cell divides to pair has on ...
... http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/begin/tour/ Click on “What is a Gene?” There are 2 types of cell division: Mitosis and Meiosis Humans body cells have 46 Each body cell must have a complete set of 23 chromosomes found in 23 pairs. Each pairs of chromosomes. When a cell divides to pair has on ...
BIOL 222 - philipdarrenjones.com
... B) the leading strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand, and the lagging strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 5' end C) the lagging strand is synthesized continuously, whereas the leading strand is synthesized in short fragments that are ultimatel ...
... B) the leading strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand, and the lagging strand is synthesized by adding nucleotides to the 5' end C) the lagging strand is synthesized continuously, whereas the leading strand is synthesized in short fragments that are ultimatel ...
GLYCOGEN – energy storage in ANIMALS • Stored as cytoplasmic
... Hydrocarbon chain of 10-50 carbons in length Fatty acids vary in length (number of carbons) and in the number and locations of double bonds Three fatty acids can be the same or different SATURATED - no double bonds in carbon chains ...
... Hydrocarbon chain of 10-50 carbons in length Fatty acids vary in length (number of carbons) and in the number and locations of double bonds Three fatty acids can be the same or different SATURATED - no double bonds in carbon chains ...
Viruses Web p1
... polio, for example, measures only 20 nanometers in diameter. One nanometer is one billionth of a meter. At that size, 3000 polioviruses could line up across the period at the end of this sentence. All viruses have at least two parts: a protective protein coat and a core of nucleic acid. The protein ...
... polio, for example, measures only 20 nanometers in diameter. One nanometer is one billionth of a meter. At that size, 3000 polioviruses could line up across the period at the end of this sentence. All viruses have at least two parts: a protective protein coat and a core of nucleic acid. The protein ...
Basic Biochemistry Powerpoint
... Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) • Double-stranded helical molecule found in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell (also found in prokaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts) • Replicates itself before the cell divides, ensuring genetic continuity - it is the genetic material inherited form parents – ...
... Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) • Double-stranded helical molecule found in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cell (also found in prokaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts) • Replicates itself before the cell divides, ensuring genetic continuity - it is the genetic material inherited form parents – ...
Topic 2 Molecular Biology
... by ___ _________which bonds them together. • One strand replicates in the direction that the helicase is unzipping, while the other strand replicates in the opposite direction. • Called _____________________ replication because each new DNA molecule is half original and half new. ...
... by ___ _________which bonds them together. • One strand replicates in the direction that the helicase is unzipping, while the other strand replicates in the opposite direction. • Called _____________________ replication because each new DNA molecule is half original and half new. ...
Transcription AND Translation
... site, bringing an amino acid with it. – Peptide bond formation takes place: the polypeptide connects to the amino acid in the A site of the tRNA molecule and the ribosome acts as a catalyst for the formation of the bond. – Translocation takes place: the ribosome now moves the tRNA (that remains) to ...
... site, bringing an amino acid with it. – Peptide bond formation takes place: the polypeptide connects to the amino acid in the A site of the tRNA molecule and the ribosome acts as a catalyst for the formation of the bond. – Translocation takes place: the ribosome now moves the tRNA (that remains) to ...
Organic Molecules
... Function: DNA and RNA - our genetic code - instructions for making proteins ...
... Function: DNA and RNA - our genetic code - instructions for making proteins ...
Big Idea #3
... Each nucleotide is made of a phosphate group attached to a five carbon sugar and one of four possible nitrogen bases: A ,T,C, or G. Sugar in DNA is deoxyribose Sugar in RNA is ribose Bases are divided into purines (A,G) and pyrimidines (C,T) A always pairs with T: C always pairs with G (Hydrogen b ...
... Each nucleotide is made of a phosphate group attached to a five carbon sugar and one of four possible nitrogen bases: A ,T,C, or G. Sugar in DNA is deoxyribose Sugar in RNA is ribose Bases are divided into purines (A,G) and pyrimidines (C,T) A always pairs with T: C always pairs with G (Hydrogen b ...
AP Biology-2nd Trimester Review Guide
... Please note: This guide is not a complete list of ideas tested on the exam term by term, but rather a list of general areas about which you should be familiar. This includes any important vocab, structures, processes, etc. Biochemistry – Chapters 3 & 5 1. Structure of water and its properties. 2. Fo ...
... Please note: This guide is not a complete list of ideas tested on the exam term by term, but rather a list of general areas about which you should be familiar. This includes any important vocab, structures, processes, etc. Biochemistry – Chapters 3 & 5 1. Structure of water and its properties. 2. Fo ...
Foundations in Microbiology
... 1. Rapid overturn, fast growth rate 2. Can be grown in large quantities using ordinary culture methods 3. Nonpathogenic 4. Genome that is well delineated 5. Capable of accepting plasmid or bacteriophage vectors 6. Maintains foreign genes through multiple generations 7. Will secrete a high yield of p ...
... 1. Rapid overturn, fast growth rate 2. Can be grown in large quantities using ordinary culture methods 3. Nonpathogenic 4. Genome that is well delineated 5. Capable of accepting plasmid or bacteriophage vectors 6. Maintains foreign genes through multiple generations 7. Will secrete a high yield of p ...
Chapter 10 Version #2 - Jamestown School District
... Describe how the lac operon is turned on or off Summarize the role of transcription factors in regulating eukaryotic gene expression Describe how eukaryotic genes are organized Evaluate three ways that point mutations can alter genetic material ...
... Describe how the lac operon is turned on or off Summarize the role of transcription factors in regulating eukaryotic gene expression Describe how eukaryotic genes are organized Evaluate three ways that point mutations can alter genetic material ...
DNA and RNA Chapter 12-1
... questions about genes: • What is a gene made of? • How do genes work? • How do genes determine characteristics of organisms? ...
... questions about genes: • What is a gene made of? • How do genes work? • How do genes determine characteristics of organisms? ...
Science - Mansfield ISD
... (College and Career Readiness Standards) 6B Recognize that components that make up the genetic code are common to all organisms. (EOC Supporting Standard) ...
... (College and Career Readiness Standards) 6B Recognize that components that make up the genetic code are common to all organisms. (EOC Supporting Standard) ...
Foundations in Microbiology
... 1. Rapid overturn, fast growth rate 2. Can be grown in large quantities using ordinary culture methods 3. Nonpathogenic 4. Genome that is well delineated 5. Capable of accepting plasmid or bacteriophage vectors 6. Maintains foreign genes through multiple generations 7. Will secrete a high yield of p ...
... 1. Rapid overturn, fast growth rate 2. Can be grown in large quantities using ordinary culture methods 3. Nonpathogenic 4. Genome that is well delineated 5. Capable of accepting plasmid or bacteriophage vectors 6. Maintains foreign genes through multiple generations 7. Will secrete a high yield of p ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.