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ANSWERS Performance Final Study
ANSWERS Performance Final Study

... a. What is the function of carbohydrates in the body? Main source of energy b. What are some examples of carbohydrates? glucose, starch, glycogen c. What is the monomer? Monosaccharide (glucose) d. What elements are found in carbohydrates? CHO 6. Key characteristics of lipids a. What is the function ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... to spend the time growing them, and second, we can do it even if the stuff does not crystallize (small flexible peptides, polysaccharides, etc.). 3) It gives the 3D structure in water, which is the solvent in which most biological reactions take place (enzymes and drugs interact in water). 4) It giv ...
Program Overview
Program Overview

DNA to Protein - Seabreeze High School
DNA to Protein - Seabreeze High School

... • rRNA- “ribosomal RNA”. This is what ribosomes are made of • tRNA- “transfer RNA”. Pairs with mRNA and transfers the amino acids over to build a protein ...
Topic 3
Topic 3

... The Shaker (Sh) gene, when mutated, causes a variety of atypical behaviors in the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. Under ether anesthesia, the fly’s legs will shake (hence the name); even when the fly is unanaesthetized, it will exhibit aberrant movements. Sh-mutant flies have a shorter lifespan ...
Week 26 Biology
Week 26 Biology

... traits are transferred from one generation to the next via genes. H.B.4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the specific mechanisms by which characteristics or traits are transferred from one generation to the next via genes. H.B.4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the ...
Semester 2 review sheet - Summit School District
Semester 2 review sheet - Summit School District

... Disaccharides: sucrose, lactose Polysaccharides: Starches, glycogen Lactose, sucrose: Starch: cellulose, glycogen Fats/Lipids: Fatty Acid: Glycerol: Tri-Glyceride Proteins: Amino acids: Side chain/r group: Dehydration synthesis/condensation reaction: Hydrolysis: Nucleic acid: Concepts: a. Understand ...
Enzyme - Northwest ISD Moodle
Enzyme - Northwest ISD Moodle

... Explain: Explain the purpose. Results: Describe the results and what they mean. Uncertainties: Describe what you are still unsure about. New: One new thing you learned. ...
The Raw and the Cooked
The Raw and the Cooked

... Fibrous proteins are found in hair, fingernails, animal claws and fur among other things. These proteins are strong because the individual protein molecules form parallel strands which twist together. Globular protein molecules work differently. A globular molecule twists and folds upon itself, usin ...
File
File

... • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that are not polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lipids ...
Sol: A process of physio
Sol: A process of physio

... Pyruvic acid. a) Breakdown of pyruvic acid in anaerobic respiration – In this process in absence of oxygen the pyruvic acid is incompletely reduced to ethyl alcohol. Glucose → Ethyl alcohol + CO2 + 2ATP b) Breakdown of pyruvic acid in aerobic respiration – In this process the pyruvic acid is complet ...
Proteinler - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk
Proteinler - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk

... • Protein fractionation (several steps) • Determination of purity ...
Glycine
Glycine

... strands. The tertiary structure is formed by packing such structural elements into one or several compact globular units called domains. The final protein may contain several polypeptide chains arranged in a quaternary structure. By formation of such tertiary and quaternary structures, amino acids f ...
Lecture 9-lea
Lecture 9-lea

... phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase. • The most important rate-limiting step is that catalyzed by phosphofructokinase. • Phosphofructokinase is inhibited by high concentrations of ATP. • Note that the activity of glucose transporters (GLUTs) can affect the intracellular glucose concentration. In ...
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome

... excessive uric acid accumulation and, worse, severe malfunctions in the nervous system that lead to mental retardation, spasticity, aggressive behavior, and selfmutilation. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome results from a complete deficiency in HGPRT activity. The structural gene for HGPRT is located on the X ch ...
Ch8_CellularRespiration
Ch8_CellularRespiration

... Electron carriers from the Krebs cycle are used to power an electron transport chain and proton pump. ...
Bio1001Ch13W
Bio1001Ch13W

... ___________ and ___________ are the two main processes linking gene to protein • The bridge between DNA and ________ synthesis is RNA. • RNA differs from DNA 1. RNA contains _____as its sugar (not deoxyribose) 2. _______ replaces thymine. AGTCAT becomes AGUCAU 3. An RNA molecule almost always consi ...
DNA ppt
DNA ppt

... Searching for Genetic Material • Gregor Mendel ...
From DNA to Protein: Transcription and Translation
From DNA to Protein: Transcription and Translation

... •A tRNA with an anticodon complementary to the mRNA codon pairs up, carrying the corresponding amino acid. •A second tRNA pairs with the next codon, and the two amino acids are joined by a peptide bond. •The mRNA is slide down the ribosome bringing the next codon to the tRNA binding site. •This pro ...
Test Review Sheet: Biology Final – 09 The Answer are under each
Test Review Sheet: Biology Final – 09 The Answer are under each

... 6. What are the three parts of the cell theory? All living things are made of cells Cells are the basic unit of structure and function Cells come from preexisting cells 7. What are the building blocks of carbs, proteins, and nucleic acids? Monosaccharides, amino acids, and nucleotides 8. What makes ...
File
File

... ATP is very important as it acts as the link between catabolic energy releasing reactions (e.g. respiration) and anabolic energy-consuming reactions (e.g. protein synthesis) ...
Translation
Translation

... 1. Use Figure 22.3 to determine which template strand DNA sequence (written in  the 5' → 3' direc on) specifies the tripeptide with the sequence gly‐ala‐leu. A) GGGGCTCTC  B) CTCTCGGGG  C) CCCCGAGAG  D) GAGAGCCCC  2. Which is not true about the genetic code?  A) Some amino acids share the same codon ...
Recombinant Human Activin-A active (rh Activin-A)
Recombinant Human Activin-A active (rh Activin-A)

... future use below -18° C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles. Purity: Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE. Amino Acid Sequence: HHHHHHGLECDGKVNICCKKQFFVSFKDIGWNDWIIAPSG YHANYCEGECPSHIAGTSGSSLSFHSTVINHYRMRGHSPF ...
Use the illustration below to answer
Use the illustration below to answer

... What is the purpose of active transport if molecules can already move into and out of the cell by diffusion or facilitated transport? a. Some molecules must move down the concentration gradient and energy is required to accomplish this. b. Water molecules need to move even when solutions are isotoni ...
Cellular Metabolism
Cellular Metabolism

... • Substitutes – what can be used besides glucose & how? ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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