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I How the human body is put together and organized II Body Systems
I How the human body is put together and organized II Body Systems

... for food must make carbohydrates, proteins and fats. For example, a corn plant photosynthesizes glucose (a carbohydrate) to capture energy for its growth. It next bonds together hundreds of these glucose molecules to make starch so the seeds will have an energy source for sprouting. A cow manufactur ...
cellular respiration - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
cellular respiration - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... 1) Glycolysis (breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate) 2) The Citric Acid Cycle, a.k.a. Krebs Cycle (completes the breakdown of glucose) 3) E.T.C. & Oxidative phosphorylation (accounts for most of the ATP synthesis) ...
Chem 150 quiz #6
Chem 150 quiz #6

... 17. What is the total net yield of ATP obtained when 5 glucose molecules are catabolized through glycolysis? (Note: The end product of glycolysis has not entered the TCA cycle yet.) a. 2 ATP b. 28 – 29 ATP c. 30 – 32 ATP d. 18 ATP e. none of the above 18. How many molecules of pyruvate would be obta ...
Chapter 9: The Need for Energy
Chapter 9: The Need for Energy

... Energy is stored in the ATP molecule  ATP: adenosine triphosphate  Made up of adenosine + 3 phosphate groups Adenosine ...
Chapter 9: The Need for Energy
Chapter 9: The Need for Energy

... Energy is stored in the ATP molecule  ATP: adenosine triphosphate  Made up of adenosine + 3 phosphate groups Adenosine ...
Glycolysis Animation
Glycolysis Animation

... • Aerobic  requires O2 as final electron acceptor (happens in ETC) • Location --inside mitochondria “One-Two Punch” • Carbonyl group released as CO2 • NAD+ reduced to NADH • Leaves Acetyl--picked up by CoA & becomes Acetyl CoA ...
muscle energetics types of skeletal muscle
muscle energetics types of skeletal muscle

...  Neuromuscular junction  All of the fibers contract simultaneously ...
Cell A - biofort
Cell A - biofort

... division is mainly restricted to repair and replacement. A k) Cells from human embryos and adult bone marrow, called stem cells, can be made to differentiate into many different types of cells, eg nerve cells. l) Human stem cells have the ability to develop into any kind of human cell. m) Treatment ...
page-182 - WordPress.com
page-182 - WordPress.com

... can be harnessed to do work. Cells use the proton-motive force in the process called 11. Answers may vary. Sample answer: Ionophores are compounds that help move ions across chemiosmosis, which synthesizes ATP. lipid membranes by altering the membrane’s permeability. Ionophores are used as antibioti ...
ENERGY SYSTEMS
ENERGY SYSTEMS

... Triglycerides (fats) are broken down by enzymes termed lipases into free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol and used as an energy fuel within the aerobic system FFA are broken down into Acetyl CoA, which enters and is broken down by the Krebs Cycle and the ETC in the process termed beta-oxidation FFA pr ...
Chapter 15 - Montville.net
Chapter 15 - Montville.net

... Oxygen and nitrogen are crucial to living animals and plants. For example, proteins and DNA both contain nitrogen. Phosphorus is a key ingredient of DNA, the molecule responsible for carrying the genetic code in all living creatures. ...
Protein Synthesis - BLI-Research-SynBio-2016-session-2
Protein Synthesis - BLI-Research-SynBio-2016-session-2

... RNA polymerase- complex of enzymes with 2 functions: • Unwind DNA sequence • Produce primary transcript by stringing together the chain of RNA nucleotides ...
Lipids lecture(6) by Prof.Dr.Moaed Al
Lipids lecture(6) by Prof.Dr.Moaed Al

... dihydroxyacetone phosphate glycerol kinase ...
houston community college
houston community college

... Why has the Polymerase Chain Reaction revolutionized genetics? What does it do? In gel electrophoresis, which DNA fragment (in terms of size) would migrate further from the sample well? Understand gene knockout technology (in general, not the specific players). Can knockout mice serve as model organ ...
25.1-0 - Laurel County Schools
25.1-0 - Laurel County Schools

... could ever have been present.— But if (& oh what a big if) we could conceive in some warm little pond with all sorts of ammonia & phosphoric salts,—light, heat, electricity etc. present, that a protein compound was chemically formed, ready to undergo still more complex changes, at the present day su ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... make ATP? Well, it turns out that at the end of the line of enzymes, there is another enzyme called ATP synthase. As the name implies, ATP synthase can make ATP if it has enough energy. And it will: it has a tunnel that lets H+ flow through it. When those built up H+ get to ATP synthase, they rush t ...
KREBS CYCLE Definition Krebs cycle (aka tricarboxylic acid cycle
KREBS CYCLE Definition Krebs cycle (aka tricarboxylic acid cycle

... Isomerization ...
Chapter_17_answers
Chapter_17_answers

...  tRNA (transfer RNA) translates the mRNA code by transferring amino acids within the cytoplasm to the ribosome o each type of tRNA links a specific codon wth its corresponding amino acid o anticodon: sequence of tRNA complementary to mRNA codon o made in the nucleus during transcription o strand of ...
Proteins - Cook Biology
Proteins - Cook Biology

... Proteins = Polypeptides • Polypeptides are polymers built from a set of 20 amino acids (monomers). • The sequence of amino acids determines a protein’s 3D three-dimensional structure. • A protein’s structure determines its function. • A wide variety of proteins can be made from a few monomers by va ...
Topic 2
Topic 2

... An overview of amino acid structure ...
oxidative phosphorylation
oxidative phosphorylation

... part of ATP synthetase in response to the force of protons moving through the enzyme complex. redox reactions in electron transport chain, the entire aerobic respiration process is known as the oxidative phosphorylation. The synthesized ATP is released into the cytosol to be used in the different ce ...
Recovery
Recovery

...  All are able to demonstrate understanding of the relationship between OBLA and VO2max  Most are able to apply the recovery process to sport  Some can analyse the causes of fatigue ...
Notes Unit 4 Part 7
Notes Unit 4 Part 7

... 1. mRNA leaves the _______________ where it is made and goes to a _______________  ribosomes are located either on the __________ ER or in the ________________ 2. Once the mRNA is bound to the ribosome, the mRNA is “read” 1 ____________ at a time.  codon = a set of ____ consecutive nucleotides tha ...
Keratin
Keratin

... reptiles. It is the building block of scales, feathers and claws. It is rich in residues with small side chains: glycine, alanine and serine. • alpha form can be stretched up to 120% in moist heat. beta form is rigid. • Cysteine can form disulfide bridges with other cysteine residues. These cross-li ...
APES-Cycles-of
APES-Cycles-of

... Phosphorus is an important building block of DNA and ATP; all living things must have phosphorus P is found in rocks, and enters food webs when plants take up phosphorus found in soil Only one that doesn’t cycle through the atmosphere! (no gaseous form) P is a limiting factor for primary productivit ...
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Biochemistry



Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signaling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is in understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of whole organisms.Biochemistry is closely related to molecular biology, the study of the molecular mechanisms by which genetic information encoded in DNA is able to result in the processes of life. Depending on the exact definition of the terms used, molecular biology can be thought of as a branch of biochemistry, or biochemistry as a tool with which to investigate and study molecular biology.Much of biochemistry deals with the structures, functions and interactions of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids, which provide the structure of cells and perform many of the functions associated with life. The chemistry of the cell also depends on the reactions of smaller molecules and ions. These can be inorganic, for example water and metal ions, or organic, for example the amino acids which are used to synthesize proteins. The mechanisms by which cells harness energy from their environment via chemical reactions are known as metabolism. The findings of biochemistry are applied primarily in medicine, nutrition, and agriculture. In medicine, biochemists investigate the causes and cures of disease. In nutrition, they study how to maintain health and study the effects of nutritional deficiencies. In agriculture, biochemists investigate soil and fertilizers, and try to discover ways to improve crop cultivation, crop storage and pest control.
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