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Chapter 14: Complex-Formation Titrations
Chapter 14: Complex-Formation Titrations

... complex. The donor species, or ligand, must have at least one pair of unshared electrons available for bond formations. Ligands are defined as ions or molecules that form covalent bonds with a cation or a nuetral metal atom by donating a pair of electrons, which are then shared by the two. Ammonia, ...
Elimination Reactions
Elimination Reactions

...  Draw a mechanism and energy diagram for elimination of an alcohol under acidic conditions  Explain how additions of water to an alkene and elimination of an alcohol are opposite mechanisms  Describe how to shift equilibrium in favor of elimination or addition  Predict the major product accordin ...
These two compounds are structural isomers, which would have the
These two compounds are structural isomers, which would have the

... Branches  are  named  as  usual  (remember  to  number  starting  with  the   functional  group) ...
in English
in English

... oxygenation reactions of alkylaluminum derivatives with methyl ester of 2-pyrrolocarboxylic acid (metpyrrol-H) ligand. The final product of the oxidation reaction of (tBu)2Al(metpyrrol) was isolated and characterized. The obtained complex has an unusual structure with the presence of bridging tert-b ...
Assignment 4 Task 1a
Assignment 4 Task 1a

... have been assigned to a new case and are working as part of a team to solve the case. Working in the laboratory you will need to have a good understanding of the conventions adopted to ensure that all chemical compounds have unambiguous names. You also need to understand how a combination of element ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... Examples: X2 (X = Cl, Br, I), R-X, Ar-X, H-X, O2 The most common substrates used are R-X (alkyl halides), Ar-X (aryl halides), and H-X. ...
Solution 1. - TutorBreeze.com
Solution 1. - TutorBreeze.com

... condense in the presence of aqueos sodium hydroxide to form aldol. ...
Summary – Consumer Products
Summary – Consumer Products

Document
Document

... change in the receptor site. Not produced by the body. An organic molecule containing a carbon atom with a + charge. Intermediates in the electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes. A carbon atom with 4 different atoms or groups of atoms attached. A reaction in which two molecules join together and ...
Redox reactions
Redox reactions

... Reaction of ethanol with sodium dichromate(VI) • This reaction is used in the preparation of ethanoic acid • Reaction conditions: heat, excess acidified sodium dichromate(VI) solution • The reaction mixture is refluxed in order to bring about oxidation to ethanoic acid ...
Notes on Chapter 12 Chemical Equilibrium
Notes on Chapter 12 Chemical Equilibrium

... c. energy-the collision must provide sufficient energy to supply the energy of activation for the chemical reaction (i.e. the energy required to break and form new bonds). ...
Survey on Conditions Catalysis of Chemical Reactions
Survey on Conditions Catalysis of Chemical Reactions

... Oxidation catalysis is conducted by both heterogeneous catalysis and homogeneous catalysis. In the heterogeneous processes, gaseous substrate and oxygen (or air)are passed over solid catalysts. Typical catalysts are platinum and redox-active oxides of iron, vanadium, and molybdenum. In many cases, c ...
File
File

Problem Set: Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Problem Set: Empirical and Molecular Formulas

... 1. Carbon monoxide can be combined with hydrogen to produce methanol, CH 3OH. If you had 152.5 g CO and 24.50 g H2, how many kilograms of CH3OH would be produced? (Hint: make sure equation is balanced first!) CO ...
Chemistry: Spring Semester Lecture Notes - Teach-n-Learn-Chem
Chemistry: Spring Semester Lecture Notes - Teach-n-Learn-Chem

... A specific addition rxn is hydrogenation, in which ___ is added across a multiple C-C bond. -- requires a catalyst (usually a finely-divided _________) to rupture the multiple bond H ...
CHE 312 Answers in BOLD RED EXAM 1 KEY (Ch. 16
CHE 312 Answers in BOLD RED EXAM 1 KEY (Ch. 16

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File

... H + PPh3 ...
Catalytic Activity and Stability of Metal Nanoparticles from
Catalytic Activity and Stability of Metal Nanoparticles from

... Department of Chemical Physics, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China. [email protected] ...
info
info

... i. Reduce alkenes: use Pd, Pt, or Ni as a catalyst.  ii. Reduce alkyne to cis alkene: use Lindlar’s catalyst  iii. Reduce aldehyde or ketone to alcohol: use H2 with Raney nickel  iv. Reduce acid chloride to aldehyde: use a partially deactivated Pd catalyst (this is  the Rosenmund reduction)  v. Cann ...
C3 Topic 3 Ammonia and Functional Groups REVISION
C3 Topic 3 Ammonia and Functional Groups REVISION

... 31. Give the displayed formula of propanoic acid ...
Addition Reactions
Addition Reactions

... acid-catalyzed hydration of an alkene is regioselective; hydrogen adds preferentially to the sp2 carbon with less # of hydrogens. ...
Exam 2 Review Sheet for Friday, March 2 Exam Chem 1120, Spring
Exam 2 Review Sheet for Friday, March 2 Exam Chem 1120, Spring

... • Define and use the following terms: catenation, hybridization, homologous, saturated, unsaturated, condensed structural formula, general structural formula, radicals, isomers. • Explain why there are so many carbon compounds. • List and explain the different types of hybridization that carbon unde ...
Aldehydes - Sanfordchemistrystudentwork
Aldehydes - Sanfordchemistrystudentwork

...  Methanal or Formaldehyde is used as a preservative, usually for dead bodies or animals.  Benzaldehyde, also known as almond oil, is used as a constituent of almonds. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant almond scent.  Cinnamaldehyde, or better known as cinnamon, is a spice used in everyday c ...
1. Four of the structural isomers of C4H10O are alcohols. One of
1. Four of the structural isomers of C4H10O are alcohols. One of

... Draw the structural formulaE of two other alcohols with molecular formula C4 H10 O and name each of these isomers. Diagrams Isomer 1 ...
aldehyde ketone
aldehyde ketone

...  Aldehydes have a hydrogen attached to the carbonyl group.  Two groups react differently and can be distinguished. ...
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Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
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