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• Pergamon
• Pergamon

... A variety of substituted 2-methylpyrroles underwent allylic oxidation with the perchlorinated metalloporphyrin 2 and iodosylbenzene in 'IFAlCH2CI2 (9:1). Subsequent addition of an a-free pyrrole to the same reaction mixture afforded an efficient one-pot route to dipyrromethanes. ...
Supported Homogeneous Catalysts
Supported Homogeneous Catalysts

Functional Groups - World of Teaching
Functional Groups - World of Teaching

Types of Reactions in Organic Chemistry Chemistry
Types of Reactions in Organic Chemistry Chemistry

... takes place when methane reacts with chlorine. A chlorine atom has replaced a hydrogen atom in a molecule of methane. This is known as halogenation of alkanes or more specifically the chlorination of methane is referred to as a free radical substitution reaction and it involves four steps: initiatio ...
ALKENES and SULPHURIC ACID
ALKENES and SULPHURIC ACID

... This is typical of the reaction with unsymmetrical alkenes. An unsymmetrical alkene has different groups at either end of the carbon-carbon double bond. If sulphuric acid adds to an unsymmetrical alkene like propene, there are two possible ways it could add. You could end up with one of two product ...
Taylor`s Organic Reactions Summary Sheet
Taylor`s Organic Reactions Summary Sheet

... Alkyl halides are produced in halogenation reactions with hydrocarbons. Recall Markovnikov’s rule “the rich get richer” applies when hydrogen halides are reactants, and must be considered in designing the synthesis of specific alkyl halides. These alkyl halides can then be transformed into other org ...
1. Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acidity (1
1. Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acidity (1

Chapter 1--Title
Chapter 1--Title

... The transition state in this E2 reaction has double bond character The trisubstituted alkene-like transition state will be most stable and have the lowest DG‡ Kinetic control of product formation: When one of two products is formed because its free energy of activation is lower and therefore the ...
Dess-Martin Oxidation
Dess-Martin Oxidation

... • Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) is a chemical reagent used to oxidize primary alcohols to aldehydes and secondary alcohols to ketones ...
Family-organic
Family-organic

... What family does it belong to ? H H ...
chemistry_23 - Bonar Law Memorial
chemistry_23 - Bonar Law Memorial

PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title

... Compare a molecular formula to an alkane’s: every TWO Hydrogens less = I degree of unsaturation ...
Products From Oil
Products From Oil

...  to produce the bubbles of CO2 which make bread dough rise ...
R-c-H+H-oH:n-J-u oo o il o o o I o
R-c-H+H-oH:n-J-u oo o il o o o I o

ch07 by Dr. Dina
ch07 by Dr. Dina

...  Sodium alkynides can be used as nucleophiles in SN2 reactions  New carbon-carbon bonds are the result  Only primary alkyl halides can be used or else elimination ...
Abdul Majeed Seayad Project Synopsis (96 - ACE
Abdul Majeed Seayad Project Synopsis (96 - ACE

... feedstock, for useful transformations without functional group readily available nontoxic feedstock would electrophiles in C-N and C-C bond interconversions is a challenge in organic and process chemistry. In a greatly impact the way in which APIs are forming reactions classic synthesis, the less ac ...
Elimination reactions under acidic conditions
Elimination reactions under acidic conditions

... 1. Provide a mechanism for these elimination reactions of alcohols under acidic conditions. ...
Alkene reaction study guide
Alkene reaction study guide

... Tips for Multistep Synthesis Problems: o Work Backwards – analyze the product and look for something “special” (alcohols, cyclopropane). o Think which reactions could have yielded the product given. o Look for differences between the original and the final compounds (for example, if there is a chlor ...
MS PowerPoint - Catalysis Eprints database
MS PowerPoint - Catalysis Eprints database

... The rate of Co catalyzed carbonylation is strongly dependent on both CO and MeOH concentrations and pressure. The complex Co(CO)4- is an 18 e- nucleophile. The attack on CH3I is a comparatively slow step. High temperatures are therefore required with the Co catalyst. This in turn necessitates high p ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... The positive charge (+) is placed at the carbon attached to the E class function group (e.g.,=O,-OH, -Br) Consonant pattern: Positives charges are placed at carbon atoms bonded to the E class groups ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Compare a molecular formula to an alkane’s: every TWO Hydrogens less = I degree of unsaturation ...
Word - chemmybear.com
Word - chemmybear.com

... The properties of carboxylic acids include all of the following except: ...
Acrobat - chemmybear.com
Acrobat - chemmybear.com

Chap Thirteen: Alcohols
Chap Thirteen: Alcohols

... ii. rxn w Thionyl chloride SOCl2 to form alkyl chlorides o SN2 and SN1 Mechanisms compete/ no rearrangement/ inversion of configuration incomplete iii. SN2 reaction With phosphorus trihalides PBr3 or PCl3 or PCl5 or P° and I2 to form alkyl halides o Mechanism/ no rearrangement/ inversion of configur ...
Outline_CH13_Klein
Outline_CH13_Klein

... ii. rxn w Thionyl chloride SOCl2 to form alkyl chlorides o SN2 and SN1 Mechanisms compete/ no rearrangement/ inversion of configuration incomplete iii. SN2 reaction With phosphorus trihalides PBr3 or PCl3 or PCl5 or P° and I2 to form alkyl halides o Mechanism/ no rearrangement/ inversion of configur ...
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Hydroformylation



Hydroformylation, also known as oxo synthesis or oxo process, is an important homogeneously catalyzed industrial process for the production of aldehydes from alkenes. This chemical reaction entails the addition of a formyl group (CHO) and a hydrogen atom to a carbon-carbon double bond. This process has undergone continuous growth since its invention in 1938: Production capacity reached 6.6×106 tons in 1995. It is important because the resulting aldehydes are easily converted into many secondary products. For example, the resulting aldehydes are hydrogenated to alcohols that are converted to plasticizers or detergents. Hydroformylation is also used in specialty chemicals, relevant to the organic synthesis of fragrances and natural products. The development of hydroformylation, which originated within the German coal-based industry, is considered one of the premier achievements of 20th-century industrial chemistry.The process typically entails treatment of an alkene with high pressures (between 10 to 100 atmospheres) of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at temperatures between 40 and 200 °C. Transition metal catalysts are required.
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