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Unit 6: Covalent Bonds Review KEY
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... Label the following bonds as being nonpolar covalent, polar covalent or ionic, based on electronegativity difference: ...
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... • In a nonpolar covalent bond, the atoms share the electron equally • In a polar covalent bond, one atom is more electronegative, and the atoms do not share the electron equally • Unequal sharing of electrons causes a partial positive or negative charge for each atom or molecule ...
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... around the chemical symbol  All atoms want to achieve a noble gas configuration o Octet Rule—most elements will be surrounded by 8 dots, representing noble gas configuration  Hydrogen is full with 2 electrons (2 dots on one side)—so it is like helium Draw the Lewis structures for: H Ca N F ...
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... bonds. There are molecules containing polar bonds but the molecule as a whole is non-polar. The overall polarity depends on the geometry of the molecule. The following rules are to be kept in mind to decide a molecule polar or nonpolar  Symmetric molecules containing same kind of atoms around the c ...
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... 2. What is the relationship between bond energy and bond length? 3. What type of bond would you expect to exist between an atom of Calcium, Ca and an atom of Oxygen, O? 4. What type of bond would you expect to exist between two atoms of Hydrogen and an atom of Oxygen? 5. Which type of substance, ion ...
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... It is not always necessary that a molecule must be polar if it contains polar bonds. There are molecules containing polar bonds but the molecule as a whole is non-polar. The overall polarity depends on the geometry of the molecule. The following rules are to be kept in mind to decide a molecule pola ...
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Homework Geochem Test Review

... 12. What part of an atom is negative? _________ What part is positive? _________ What part is neutral? ___________ 13. What is the atomic mass? Why don’t we count the electrons when determining the atomic mass? ...
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CHEM 1515 1 Spring 2001 Chem 1515 Problem Set #1 Spring 2001
CHEM 1515 1 Spring 2001 Chem 1515 Problem Set #1 Spring 2001

... a) The H–N–H bond angle is 107.5 ˚ in NH 3. Ammonia has three bonding pairs of electrons and one nonbonding pair of electrons. The electron-pair geometry about a central atom with four bonding pairs of electrons and no lone pairs is tetrahedral with bond angles of 109.5˚. The replacement of one bond ...
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Biochemistry PowerPoint
Biochemistry PowerPoint

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Hypervalent molecule

A hypervalent molecule (the phenomenon is sometimes colloquially known as expanded octet) is a molecule that contains one or more main group elements formally bearing more than eight electrons in their valence shells. Phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), chlorine trifluoride (ClF3), and the triiodide (I3−) ion are examples of hypervalent molecules.
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