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جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان
جامعة تكريت كلية طب االسنان

... IP3, in turn, triggers the release of CA2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum, which then activates enzymes that generate cellular changes. Endocrine glands release hormones in response to one or more of the following stimuli: 1. Hormones from other endocrine glands. 2. Chemical characteristics of the b ...
hormone - MHHE.com
hormone - MHHE.com

... The hypothalamus and the anterior pituitary are partially controlled by the very hormones whose secretion they stimulate -This is termed negative feedback or feedback inhibition Positive feedback is uncommon because it causes deviations from homeostasis -One example is the control of ovulation ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Prolactin – develops breast tissue, stimulates production of milk after childbirth TSH – Thyroid stimulating hormone – stimulates thyroid cells to produce thyroid hormone = thyroxine (low TSH treated with synthroid) ACTH – Adrenocortiocotropic hormone – stimulates adrenal cortex ...
Visual pathway
Visual pathway

... ...
Endocrine System, Maintaining Homeostasis
Endocrine System, Maintaining Homeostasis

... • The hormone circulates throughout the blood stream and is delivered to the cells that respond to change. • The cells affected by hormones are called target cells. ...
File
File

... 1. The ____endocrine glands______ affect the functioning of the body as well as behavior. 2. The ___thyroid gland_____ is located inside the neck and helps to regulate metabolism. 3. This so-called master gland, the ___pituitary gland____, secretes growth hormone, among other things. 4. The ___pinea ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... fluids to help regulate metabolic processes such as chemical reactions, reproduction, growth, and development  The 9 Endocrine glands include the 1. pituitary (anterior and posterior), 2. thyroid, 3. parathyroid, 4. adrenal, 5. pineal, 6. thymus, 7. pancreas, 8. testes, and 9. ovaries ...
Provocative Tests of the Hypothalamic-Anterior Pituitary
Provocative Tests of the Hypothalamic-Anterior Pituitary

... stimulate the target organ and so test that organ's responFUNCTION siveness to the pituitary. Examples of such provocative tests include the administration of bovine TSH to elevate Fig. 3 illustrates the levels at which provocative function the thyroid 1311 uptake, the use of ACTH (or more recently, ...
Lecture 17 (March 7th): STRESS RESPONSE AND HEALTH Lecture
Lecture 17 (March 7th): STRESS RESPONSE AND HEALTH Lecture

... (branch of Autonomic Nervous System) First, a Quick Review of Autonomic Nervous System SYMPATHETIC: “fight or flight” system, energy spending Originates in the hypothalamus ……which receives from the Amygdala! (last slide) PARASYMPATHETIC: “rest and digest” system, energy conserving The two systems p ...
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

... Associated with stress or “Fight or Flight” responses ...
Endocrine Vs Exocrine glands
Endocrine Vs Exocrine glands

... The pituitary contains two lobes. Hormones released by the posterior lobe are synthesized by neurons in the hypothalamus. Unlike the posterior lobe, the anterior lobe produces the hormones that it releases. Refer to the diagram below as you read about the hypothalamus, pituitary, and each of the gl ...
Nervous system
Nervous system

... In a loop of the small intestine just below the stomach. Has both exocrine and endocrine functions. α-cell produces glucagon → ↑blood glucose; glycogen → glucose β-cell produces →↓blood glucose; glucose →glycogen ...
endocrine glands
endocrine glands

... The endocrin system •The general description Composition endocrine glands (ductless glands ) have no ducts, their secretions (hormone ) release directly into circulation and trave to its target organs ...
Endocrine System Worksheet Key
Endocrine System Worksheet Key

... • endocrine system includes organs or glands in the body that are responsible for the control of various , ÿnctions. Use the terms in the word box to label the diagram and identify the gland to which each hormone (in the box at the bottom) is associated. ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Abnormal tissue responsiveness to the hormone: ...
Lesson 1 Assignment - Rocky View Schools Moodle 2
Lesson 1 Assignment - Rocky View Schools Moodle 2

... bloodstream, which transports the hormones throughout the body. B. Compared to the actions of the nervous system, the hormones of the endocrine system have faster and longer-acting effects on a broader range of cell types. C. The concentration of hormones in the blood remains constant to maintain ...
Chapter 2, Introduction to the vertebrate endocrine system
Chapter 2, Introduction to the vertebrate endocrine system

...  Very similar in sequence, 2 amino acid differences  Oxytocin stimulates milk let-down and uterine contractions ...
Chpt. 9 Endocrine System Review
Chpt. 9 Endocrine System Review

... 15. What 2 hormones are secreted by neurons? 16. True or false: Hormones travel throughout the body in the blood. 17. ANP, the hormone secreted by the heart, has exactly the opposite function to this hormone which is secreted by the outermost zone of the adrenal cortex. Name this hormone. 18. Define ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... Ovaries (female) ...
test - Scioly.org
test - Scioly.org

... 56) The endocrine system differs from the nervous system in that the chemical messengers of the endocrine systems are A) ions. B) hormones. C) cholesterol. D) neurotransmitters. E) ACh. 57) The hypothalamus exerts control over the adrenal medulla through A) axons of the posterior pituitary. B) sympa ...
Endocrine system Hormones
Endocrine system Hormones

... Endocrine system Hormones (products of the endocrine glands) are released in the blood or tissue fluid); they have influence on organs and tissues that are far from the site of production ...
lecture presentations
lecture presentations

... • The adrenal cortex also produces small amounts of steroid hormones that function as sex hormones ...
BIO 262 Unit 4 Review Sheet
BIO 262 Unit 4 Review Sheet

... BIOS 2320 Unit 4 Review Sheet #2 ...
Endocrine system
Endocrine system

... • System of glands which secrete a different type of hormone ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... The Endocrine System Chapter 18. Lesson 1 ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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