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BIOS 2320 Unit 4 Review Sheet #2 Name__________________ ___1. Which cell structure is crucial to the hormone’s ability to function? a. vacuole b. plasma membrane c. cytoplasm d. endoplasmic reticulum ___2. Which glands do the pituitary not control? a. adrenal cortex b. thyroid c. parathyroid d. pancreas ___3. Which pair of glands produces hormones that have opposing effects? a. anterior pituitary-posterior pituitary b. thyroid-parathyroid c. pancreas-adrenal cortex ___4. Which gland is stimulated by a humoral mechanism? a. anterior pituitary b. posterior pituitary c. pancreas d. adrenal medulla ___5. Which gland(s) produces a hormone that increases protein production? a. parathyroid b. adrenal medulla c. anterior pituitary d. pancreas ___6. Which hormone targets cartilage (epiphyseal) plates in the skeleton? a. ADH b. growth hormone c. insulin d. glucagon ___7. Which hormone regulates the metabolic rate? a. ADH b. growth hormone c. thyroid hormone d. parathyroid hormone ___8. Which hormone requires iodine to be a functional molecule? a. ADH b. insulin c. calcitonin d. thyroid hormone ______9. A nursing mother would need to produce which two hormones to get milk to her baby? a. ACTH b. growth hormone c. oxytocin d. prolactin e. glucagon ___10. ADH has an effect on a. urine production b. blood sugar levels c. TH levels d. protein production ___11. Which gland releases only 1 hormone? a. pancreas b. thyroid c. posterior pituitary d. parathyroid ___12. Which condition would present a high level of TSH? a. hypothyroidism b. Grave’s disease c. diabetes mellitus d. diabetes insipidus ___13. Which hormone lowers blood calcium levels? a. ADH b. insulin c. calcitonin d. glucagon ___14. Which gland is stimulated by a neural stimulus? a. adrenal medulla b. pancreas c. parathyroid d. thyroid ___15. Which glands would not produce a hormone that affects kidney function? a. posterior pituitary b. adrenal cortex c. adrenal medulla d. pancreas ___16. Renin-angiotensin affects which hormone level? a. aldosterone b. glucagon c. cortisol d. thyroid hormone ___17. Which hormones are stress-induced? (select all that apply) a. adrenaline b. glucogon c. cortisol d. oxytocin ___18. Which hormone increases glycogen stores in the liver? a. aldosterone b. insulin c. glucagon ___19. Which hormone stimulates the adrenal cortex? a. ACTH b. prolactin c. ADH d. insulin d. growth hormone