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Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology

... this concentration reaches a certain level, the endocrine gland is inhibited (a negative effect), and its secretory activity decreases; as concentration of the gland’s hormone decreases, the concentration of the regulated product decreases too; inhibition of the gland ceases; when gland is no longer ...
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... Six primary hormones produced by the pancreas: 1. Insulin - causes cells in the liver, muscle and fat to uptake gluclose from the blood to store as glycogen in muscle and liver. 2. Glucagon – released when blood glucose levels are too low , causing the liver to convert stores of glycogen into gluc ...
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... D. Increased heat production E. Increased blood calcium level F. Increased blood glucose levels I. Endocrine T/F, 1 pt each T 1. The hypodermis has endocrine functions T 2. The posterior lobe does not synthesize oxytocin F 3. Thyrotropin promotes secretion of pentaiodothyronine T 4. The pituitary gl ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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