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IVA_ Endocrine_System_Chemical_Co_Ordination
IVA_ Endocrine_System_Chemical_Co_Ordination

... - Growth, development and maintenance of male reproductive organs - Sexual differentiation and secondary sexual characteristics ...
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... endocrine system when compared with the nervous system? a. relies on release of chemical that bind to specific receptors b. relies primarily on negative feedback mechanisms ...
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... - suppressing inputs  thalamic neurons go into burst mode, and a synchronized, slow-wave EEG is the result Brainstem - to maintain consciousness  cholinergic cells in midbrain reticular formation (with monoaminergic fibers passing through it) necessary - midbrain reticular formation  ascending re ...
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... This means the blood test can be taken at any time because the results of a healthy individual should always lie in a particular range. Other hormones that fluctuate (e.g. FSH and LH levels vary over a month, GH and ACTH vary over a day and also with stress) can be measured in this way as well, but ...
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... o The pituitary gets blood from the inferior and superior hypophysial arteries, which both branch from the internal carotid o The first capillary plexus of the portal system is at the median eminence, so neurons next to the 3rd ventricle, and many hypothalamic nuclei, project to the median eminence ...
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... • An autoimmune disease in which antibodies to the TSH receptor on the surface of the thyroid cells appear to mimic the action of the pituitary hormones. ...
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... Hormonal release is regulated by releasing and inhibiting hormones produced by the hypothalamus Hypothalamus produces two hormones These hormones are transported to neurosecretory cells of the posterior pituitary Oxytocin Antidiuretic hormone The posterior pituitary is not strictly an endocrine glan ...
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... Same signal can yield different response in different cells (Ach, Epi)— depends on receptor Steroids bind intracellular receptors • small non polar molecules Figure 4: • autocrine/paracrine--Immune System—histamine, GH • NT released by neurons--some HM can act as NT • Circulating HM Figure 5: Overpr ...
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... Himpens J, Dapri G, Cadiere GB. A prospective randomized study between laparoscopic gastric banding and laparoscopic isolated sleeve gastrectomy: results after 1 and 3 years. Obes Surg2006; 16: 1450–1456. Baltasar A, Serra C, Bou R, Bengochea M, Andreo L. Sleeve gastrectomy in a 10-year-old Child. O ...
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... the change and triggers the furnace to turn on and warm the house – Once the temperature reaches its thermostat setting, the furnace turns off • Example: Body sugar increases after a meal, so the pancreas secretes insulin, which tells the body’s cells to take in glucose. Once blood sugar levels reac ...
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Hormone Overview of effect Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH

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Most Valuable Gland

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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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