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Year 12 ATAR Human Biology Unit 3 – Endocrine System
Year 12 ATAR Human Biology Unit 3 – Endocrine System

... Endocrine Gland Glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine Gland Glands that secrete their liquids through a duct such as salivary glands. Receptor A structure that receives a stimulus. Modulator A control centre responsible for processing information received from a recept ...
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... receives direct synaptic input from olfactory receptor neurons in the olfactory epithelium contains projection neurons called tufted cells sends direct axonal projections to the cerebral cortex sends direct axonal projections to the corticomedial nucleus of the amygdala restricts contacts between re ...
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Endocrine System Jeopardy - local.brookings.k12.sd.us
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... Regulated secretion: The cell stores hormone in secretory granules and releases them in "bursts" when stimulated. This is the most commonly used pathway and allows cells to secrete a large amount of hormone over a short period of time. Constitutive secretion: The cell does not store hormone, but sec ...
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... Endocrine glands: synthesize and secrete hormones (ductless) Hormones ≡ chemicals secreted in one area of body which affect responses in other areas.  The circulatory system aids in the distribution of these hormones  Delivered to target tissue which recognize specific hormones by receptor cells  ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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