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Anatomy and Physiology Unit 9 Review Sheet
Anatomy and Physiology Unit 9 Review Sheet

... released into the blood to be transported to target tissues. Nervous control only works on a small area or target tissues, whereas endocrine control can be widespread because it uses the bloodstream and only a small amount of hormone is needed. 3. What are hormones? Describe the different types, act ...
patient glossary
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PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Shandong University

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doc Lecture 5-8

... that have a variety of effects throughout the body. These glands are mostly controlled by hormones from the pituitary. The pituitary hormones are mostly controlled by hormones from the HT. Exceptions: Some glands do not follow this scheme i.e. pancreas and the pineal glands in the CNS are not under ...
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... and the hormone produced • Functional tumors: produce hormones that cause clinical manifestations • Nonfunctional tumors: do not produce hormones but exert other effects • May encroach on important structures adjacent to optic chiasm; disrupt hormone-producing functions of anterior lobe cells ...
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Chapter 45 Worksheet Sy Ha Hormones and the Endocrine System

... create the hormone oxytocin which is stimulated from the suckling of the baby for milk. This nerve impulse starts the endocrine system in order to provide the baby with milk which is regulated by the oxytocin hormone. 4. Describe several examples of the essential roles of hormones in the maintenance ...
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... - Bromocriptine administration during the postpartum(產後) period reduces PRL secretion to nonlactating levels and terminates lactation. Bromocriptine is used to directly inhibit PRL from anterior pituitary. Physiological actions of prolactin - Plays an important role in the development of mammary gla ...
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Hypothalamus



The hypothalamus (from Greek ὑπό, ""under"" and θάλαμος, ""room, chamber"") is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland (hypophysis).The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus, just above the brainstem and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.The hypothalamus is responsible for certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of pituitary hormones.The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and attachment behaviors, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.
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