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morning-report-10-3-16
morning-report-10-3-16

... thyroid hormone production Whereas hyperthyroidism is defined as excessive thyroid gland function and thyrotoxic crisis or thyroid storm refers to the life-threatening exacerbation of thyrotoxicosis accompanied by fever, delirium, seizures, coma, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice Thyroid hormone modulate ...
HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY AXIS • Coordinate. • Thyroid gland
HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY AXIS • Coordinate. • Thyroid gland

... Thyroid gland, adrenal gland, reproductive gland, milk production, osmoregulation. ...
What is Endocrine Surgery?
What is Endocrine Surgery?

... The thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped gland in the center of the neck. The thyroid gland produces the thyroid hormones T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine). These hormones regulate the growth and function of many systems of the body and they set the pace of the metabolism. Hypothyroidism is wh ...
The Endocrine system - Chagrin Falls Schools
The Endocrine system - Chagrin Falls Schools

... Adrenal Glands  Located just above the ...
Thyroid Anatomy
Thyroid Anatomy

... Under middle layer of deep cervical fascia (pretracheal)  thyroid inner true capsule  thin and closely adherent to the gland capsule extensions within the gland form septae, dividing it into lobes and lobules lobules are composed of follicles = structural units of the gland  layer epithelium encl ...
Thyroid Anatomy Stephanie Johnson PGY 2
Thyroid Anatomy Stephanie Johnson PGY 2

... Under middle layer of deep cervical fascia (pretracheal)  thyroid inner true capsule  thin and closely adherent to the gland capsule extensions within the gland form septae, dividing it into lobes and lobules lobules are composed of follicles = structural units of the gland  layer epithelium encl ...
1 High level of Ca 2+ in blood stimulates thyroid gland parafollicular
1 High level of Ca 2+ in blood stimulates thyroid gland parafollicular

... Located inferior to larynx 2 lobes connected by isthmus Thyroid follicles produce thyroid hormones ...
Lecture #20 Date ______
Lecture #20 Date ______

... Local regulators: cells adjacent to or near point of secretion ...
Endocrine System Guide
Endocrine System Guide

... Thyroid Gland • ____________________gland • Located in the neck just below the ________________________________________ Thyroid Hormone – ____________________ – Produced by the thyroid which ________________________________________ – ________________________________________ The ability of cells to _ ...
1.1. BASIC THYROID ANATOMY
1.1. BASIC THYROID ANATOMY

... ROBERT J. AMDUR, MD AND ERNEST L. MAZZAFERRI, MD, MACP ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 1. Produce 2 groups of sex hormones 2. Both contribute to the development & function of female reproductive organs and sex characteristics a. Estrogens promote: * breast development * fat distribution in hips, legs, & breasts * maturation of reproductive organs b. Progesterone causes uterine lining ...
endocrine system - Living Bhakti Studies
endocrine system - Living Bhakti Studies

... too much thyroid hormone in the blood. Over activity of the thyroid gland (Grave’s Disease); inflammation of the thyroid, or benign tumor. ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... metabolism of calcium ...
presentation1
presentation1

... arteries and, occasionally, the thyroidea ima. These arteries have abundant collateral anastomoses with each other, both ipsilaterally and contralaterally. The thyroid ima is a single vessel, which originates, when present, from the aortic arch or the innominate artery and enters the thyroid gland a ...
Endocrine disorders
Endocrine disorders

... gland, person has nervous irritability • People with this disease consume large quantities of food but lose body fat and weight • Most pronounced symptoms are enlargement of gland (GOITER) and bulging of eyeballs (EXOPHTHALMOS) Rx – total or partial removal of thyroid gland, drugs or reduce thyroxin ...
Reasons for hyperthyroidism:
Reasons for hyperthyroidism:

... Multinodular Goiter and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis. The patient is given a pill that contains a small amount of iodine I-123 and after a few hours the level of iodine in the blood is checked. An Xray of the thyroid is also taken to determine the uptake of iodine by the thyroid. An overactive thyroid (h ...
endocrine glands
endocrine glands

... the thymus is an important organ of the immune system and secrete a hormone,the lymphopoietin,that stimulates the develoment of lymphocytes . ...
Method for determining thyroid size by ultrasonography
Method for determining thyroid size by ultrasonography

... Thyroid gland size can be measured in the field by ultrasonography. In choosing an echocamera for this purpose, durability, reliability, good screen quality, sharp focus, and an easy-to-use marking system should be emphasized. The machine should be equipped with a high resolution, real-time, 4 to 6 ...
The Endocrine system
The Endocrine system

... 2. Major hormone: Estrogen which causes female characteristics and helps regulate the menstrual cycle 3. Secondary hormone: Progesterone which prepares the uterine lining for an embryo and causes ovulation ...
Endocrinology - (Chemical signals in animals)
Endocrinology - (Chemical signals in animals)

... excretion, mechanisms not well understood • Also act as antagonist to vasopressin and aldosterone ...
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine
Slide 1 - AccessMedicine

... Anterior pituitary hormones, target organs, and physiologic effects. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones that regulate growth, differentiation, and energy balance. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimu ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Anterior pituitary hormones, target organs, and physiologic effects. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) stimulates the thyroid gland to produce and release thyroid hormones that regulate growth, differentiation, and energy balance. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimu ...
THYROIDECTOMY or PARATHYROIDECTOMY The thyroid gland is
THYROIDECTOMY or PARATHYROIDECTOMY The thyroid gland is

... There is clearly more risk when the operation on the thyroid gland is performed on both sides (total or subtotal thyroidectomy). The reason for this is that if both recurrent laryngeal nerves are injured, not only would someone be hoarse, but it is most likely they would have difficulty breathing. A ...
Related Anatomy
Related Anatomy

... Unit 9 Endocrine ...
endocrine problems
endocrine problems

... • body's metabolism is slowed • Maybe a result of the pituitary gland not producing Thyroid homone Releasing hormone • causing many physical and mental processes to become sluggish • body consumes less oxygen and produces less body heat ...
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Thyroid



The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/, is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body, and consists of two connected lobes. It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). The thyroid gland controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls the body's sensitivity to other hormones. It participates in these processes by producing thyroid hormones, the principal ones being thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which is more active. These hormones regulate the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. T3 and T4 are synthesized from iodine and tyrosine. The thyroid also produces calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the anterior pituitary, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.The thyroid may be affected by some frequent thyroid diseases. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, the most common cause being Graves' disease—an autoimmune disorder. In contrast, hypothyroidism is a state of insufficient thyroid hormone production. Worldwide, the most common cause is iodine deficiency. Thyroid hormones are important for development, and hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency remains the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability. In iodine-sufficient regions, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis—also an autoimmune disease. In addition, the thyroid gland may also develop several types of nodules and cancer.
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