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The Endocrine system
The Endocrine system

... • Thyroid- produces hormones that control metabolism and calcium in blood. • Thyroid gland must have any source of iodine – goiter- not enough iodine – hyperthyroidism – hypothyroidism ...
Thymus Pineal Thyroid Parathyroid
Thymus Pineal Thyroid Parathyroid

... – Base of throat, inferior to Adam’s apple ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Three Types ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... Endocrine system:  Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism - Thyroid hormones regulate how the body breaks down food and either uses that energy immediately or stores it for the future. In other words, our thyroid hormones regulate our body's metabolism. Hypo=low metabolism /Hyper=high metabolism ...
Hypothyroidism is a deficiency in thyroid gland secretion of the
Hypothyroidism is a deficiency in thyroid gland secretion of the

... state in the United States routinely perform screening tests within the first week of life to detect congenital hypothyroidism so that prompt treatment can be initiated to prevent mental retardation. Hypothyroidism usually is caused by an abnormality of the immune system that results in damage and d ...
Document
Document

... Multiple Choice RAIU abbreviates the medical term meaning: A. nuclear medicine scan that measures thyroid function B.blood test to determine the amount of glucose in the blood C. blood test that measures the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone in the blood D. a blood study that gives the direct m ...
The Endocrine System The Pituitary Gland
The Endocrine System The Pituitary Gland

... body  It contains 3 lobes  The pituitary regulates metabolism by stimulating other glands ...
Anatomy Lecture 5 – Root of the Neck
Anatomy Lecture 5 – Root of the Neck

... o Normally two lobs connected by an isthmus which extend around the trachea o Pyramidal Lobe: sometimes present thyroid tissue can develop along the embryonic path of the duct o Secretes thyroxin to regulate metabolism o Arterties and Veins:  Superior Thyroid Artery: From External Carotid  Inferio ...
hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)

... underactive thyroid. There is too little production of thyroid hormones and metabolism is slowed down. In general, hypothyroidism is more common. ...
Printable - Georgia CTAE | Home
Printable - Georgia CTAE | Home

... a hormone that stimulates the contraction of uterine muscle and the secretion of milk ...
introduction
introduction

... forward to relax the sternocleidomastoid muscles • place the three fingers of both hands on the patient’s neck so that your index fingers are just below the cricoid cartilage • ask the patient to sip and swallow water as before. Feel for thyroid isthmus rising up under your finger pads ...
What is hypothyroidism?
What is hypothyroidism?

... windpipe at the base of the neck. The gland is most well known for its role in controlling the metabolism (the processes that repair and maintain the body) and body growth. Hypothyroidism results from an impaired production of the thyroid hormone, thyroxine. It is caused by the gradual deterioration ...
Document
Document

... Synthesis and release of T3 and T4 are controlled by the anterior pituitary hormone, thyrotrophin (TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone). Its secretion is controlled by the hypothalamic thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) and somatostatin. Circulating T3 and T4 exert a negative feedback on the TSH and ...
1.7 Role of endocrine glands in regulation of body functions
1.7 Role of endocrine glands in regulation of body functions

... inorganic I– (2–10 μg/L), (2) organic nonhormonal iodine (traces) and (3) protein-bound iodine (PBI) within T3 and T4 (35–80 μg iodine/L). The average daily requirement of iodine is ca. 150 μg. • Iodine excreted from the body must be replaced by the diet. • Since iodine passes into the breast milk, ...
Short Thyroid Panel - Miami Holistic Center
Short Thyroid Panel - Miami Holistic Center

... The thyroid is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body. This gland is found in the neck just below the laryngeal prominence. The thyroid controls how quickly the body burns energy, makes proteins, and how sensitive the body should be to other hormones. The thyroid participates in these proce ...
NAME DATE ______ PER ___ It`s Just Stress, Right? A Case Study
NAME DATE ______ PER ___ It`s Just Stress, Right? A Case Study

... 2. How are beta-blockers like propranolol helpful as an initial treatment for Graves’ disease? Do they have any effect in reducing thyroid hormone levels or do they counter the effects of the hormones? ...
Diagnosis: Hypothyroidism
Diagnosis: Hypothyroidism

... has coarse and dry hair. Her skin is dry, thick, and scaly. Her neck mass is about 10x15 cm and moves with deglutition. ...
Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus

... Compare the basic organization and function of the ES and the NS Describe the structural and functional organization of the hypothalamus and the pituitary and explain their relationship Discuss the locations and structures of the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands as well as the thymus and the ...
Thyroid Problems - Improving Care In ED
Thyroid Problems - Improving Care In ED

... T3: 20%; mostly derived from T4; >99% protein bound; more biologically active than T4 as more free RT3, calcitonin TSH: reflects thyroid function better than thyroxine; normal = 0.3-5 Effects: metabolism of cholesterol/carbohydrate/protein/lipids;  GI motility;  glucose absorption;  protein cata ...
Hypothalamus - Assignment Point
Hypothalamus - Assignment Point

... Compare the basic organization and function of the ES and the NS Describe the structural and functional organization of the hypothalamus and the pituitary and explain their relationship Discuss the locations and structures of the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands as well as the thymus and the ...
Endocrine System - TWHS 9th Grade Campus
Endocrine System - TWHS 9th Grade Campus

... Pituitary Gland • Description- found at the base of skull • Hormones- Human Growth Hormone (HGH) • Diseases– Gigantism= too much HGH – Dwarfism= not enough HGH ...
Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus

... Compare the basic organization and function of the ES and the NS Describe the structural and functional organization of the hypothalamus and the pituitary and explain their relationship Discuss the locations and structures of the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands as well as the thymus and the ...
Discover the Nature-ThroidTM difference.
Discover the Nature-ThroidTM difference.

... 2 B alint, V. L. (2011, July). What Every Woman Should Know About Thyroid Disease. Raising Arizona Kids.16-17. ...
Thyrosyn - New Roots Herbal
Thyrosyn - New Roots Herbal

... Impaired thyroid function, known as hypothyroidism, impacts the metabolism of every living cell. Symptoms include fatigue, generalized chills, dry skin, slow heart rate, and unexplained weight gain. Hereditary factors, aging, chronic stress, and hormonal fluctuations can all play a part in hypothyro ...
Pathology Clinic Dyshormonogenetic goiter of the thyroid gland
Pathology Clinic Dyshormonogenetic goiter of the thyroid gland

... Dyshormonogenetic goiter is the name given to a family of inborn errors of metabolism that lead to defects in the synthesis of thyroid hormone. The prevalence of this disease is 1 in 30,000 to 50,000 live births, and it is the second most common cause (10 to 15%) of permanent congenital hypothyroidi ...
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Thyroid



The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/, is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body, and consists of two connected lobes. It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). The thyroid gland controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls the body's sensitivity to other hormones. It participates in these processes by producing thyroid hormones, the principal ones being thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which is more active. These hormones regulate the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. T3 and T4 are synthesized from iodine and tyrosine. The thyroid also produces calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the anterior pituitary, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.The thyroid may be affected by some frequent thyroid diseases. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, the most common cause being Graves' disease—an autoimmune disorder. In contrast, hypothyroidism is a state of insufficient thyroid hormone production. Worldwide, the most common cause is iodine deficiency. Thyroid hormones are important for development, and hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency remains the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability. In iodine-sufficient regions, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis—also an autoimmune disease. In addition, the thyroid gland may also develop several types of nodules and cancer.
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