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Endocrine System ppt
Endocrine System ppt

... • In other words, glucose cannot enter the body cells to be used in energy production – They produce enough insulin but the body doesn’t respond to it ...
Lab 9: Endocrine System
Lab 9: Endocrine System

... Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH) Thyroid Stimulatory Hormone (TSH) Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) ...
Endocrine syste
Endocrine syste

... Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) – speed up cells release of energy from foods, stimulate cellular metabolism Calcitonin – maintains homeostasis of blood calcium, decreases the amount of calcium in the blood, act on bone to inhibit its breakdown, therefore calcium does not move out of bone. ...
Hormonal Control of Growth in Animals
Hormonal Control of Growth in Animals

... Travels in the blood Target organs- thyroid gland (in the neck) Effects- controls growth and activity of the thyroid gland & produces thyroxine (another hormone!) Thyroxine regulates metabolic processes in the body. drop in metabolic rate Lack of TSH lack of thyroxine ...
hormones of the pituitary and thyroid
hormones of the pituitary and thyroid

... It is now preferred for diabetes insipidus and nocturnal enuresis Treatment of Von-Willibrand Disease Longer acting than vasopressin Administered intranasally ...
Chapter 17 The Endocrine System and Development Endocrine
Chapter 17 The Endocrine System and Development Endocrine

... Congenital hypothyroidism - thyroid does not develop properly and is characterized in a short, stocky person that may be mentally retarded o Myxedema - hypothyroidism in adults characterized by lethargy, weight gain, loss of hair, cold intolerance, and thick, puffy skin o Hyperthyroidism – excess th ...
Lab - cnusd
Lab - cnusd

... Part A. Thyroid Gland 1. Observe a slide of the thyroid gland with the 10X objective of a microscope. 2. Note that the gland consists of a larger number of spherical sacs. These sacs are called follicles. 3. Switch to higher power and observe an individual follicle. 4. Observe the central material i ...
The Endocrine system - Aurora City Schools
The Endocrine system - Aurora City Schools

... Especially important during the teen yearshelps regulate growth and development ...
cross-sectional-anatomy-thyroid
cross-sectional-anatomy-thyroid

... curvilinear reflecting surface with associated reverberation artifact due to the air within.  The esophagus, which is seen as a target sign transversely, is usually hidden from sonographic visualization by the trachea. Patient swallowing can help in identifying the esophagus. It is located to the l ...
Endocrine Module: Anatomy Room: Master
Endocrine Module: Anatomy Room: Master

... the thyroid gland. Identify the thyroid lobes (4) and the isthmus (5). Occasionally the isthmus has a small pyramidal lobe extending upward from it. Embryologically, the thyroid gland develops from the base of the tongue and migrates inferiorly down the neck, to the position seen here. The residual ...
Assessment and Management of Patients with Endocrine Disorders
Assessment and Management of Patients with Endocrine Disorders

... that is characterized by a deficiency of ADH (vasopressin). Excessive thirst (polydipsia) and large volumes of dilute urine.  It may occur secondary to head trauma, brain tumor, or surgical ablation or irradiation of the pituitary gland, infections of the central nervous system or with tumors  Ano ...
Endocrine
Endocrine

... Know the objectives listed at the beginning of the exercise Know the specific glands of this system and the hormones each are responsible for Know the meaning of the term(s) ductless glands; target organs; tropic hormones; myxedema; gonads; sex hormones. Know the specific hormones of the anterior pi ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... B. Pituitary Gland “Master Gland” – produces hormones that affect many other endocrine glands. 1. Has two lobes (anterior and posterior) that release their own hormones. ...
Endocrinology Regulation of Posterior pituitary hormones and
Endocrinology Regulation of Posterior pituitary hormones and

... The thyroid gland has 2 lobes of endocrine tissue joined in the middle by narrow portion of the gland called the isthmus. Looks similar to a bow tie. The gland is located immediately below the larynx on the ventral surface anterior to the trachea. If we took a cross section of each lobe, would find ...
Endocrine
Endocrine

... Infundibular stalk or infundibulum: is bridge the hypothalamic and hypophyseal systems. Median eminence : is located in the base the hypothalamus . ...
The Endocrine System
The Endocrine System

... nervous system and the endocrine system – Receives information about internal and external conditions from other cerebral regions – Regulates bodily functions like body temperature – Issues instructions to the pituitary gland ...
Pathogenesis-of-diseases-of-the-Pituitary-Pineal-Thyroid
Pathogenesis-of-diseases-of-the-Pituitary-Pineal-Thyroid

... Actions of Parathormone PTH • Kidney: a.increased Ca resorbtion by tubule b.decreased phosphate resorbtion c. stimulate 1,25-OH2D3 synthesis by the kidney, thus promoting Ca absorbtion from the gut • Bone: increased calcium and phosphate resorbtion by osteoclasts • Bowel: increased calcium and phos ...
Endocrine Physiology
Endocrine Physiology

... • Controlled by blood • Controlled by anterior pituitary calcium levels and lobe TSH digestive chemicals • T3 more effective, T4 more abundant ...
Endocrine Dysfunction
Endocrine Dysfunction

... Mother taking PTU during pregnancy can cause transient hypothyroidism ...
Endocrine System
Endocrine System

... GLANDS ...
Chapter 7 PowerPoint
Chapter 7 PowerPoint

... regions: funnel or infundibulum, magnum where albumen is secreted, isthmus which secretes the shell membranes, uterus or shell gland, the vagina which connects to the cloaca. ...
The Endocrine System - An Overview
The Endocrine System - An Overview

... Lobe - a round projection or division such as ear lobe or the lobes of the thyroid gland Metabolism - the chemical processes within the human body Organ - part of the body that performs a special task such as heart and kidney ...
Thyroid-Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome!
Thyroid-Adrenal Fatigue Syndrome!

... If your battery is dead, then no matter how much you step on the gas pedal, you just won’t move. Conversely, if your gas pedal is stuck then you wont be able to get fuel to the engine which then needs to be ignited by a spark from the battery—simple combustion engine mechanics! As a car needs fuel, ...
The Endocrine System - An Overview
The Endocrine System - An Overview

... The thyroid gland is a small butterfly shaped gland with two lobes. It is situated in the front of your neck, just below the Adams Apple. The thyroid gland produces two main hormones which are very important for growth and development. One is called thyroxine (T4) and the other is called triiodothyr ...
Nrsg 407 Disorders of the Endocrine Glands
Nrsg 407 Disorders of the Endocrine Glands

... Thyrocalcitonin (Calcitonin) • Lowers plasma Ca and PO4 • Increases Ca deposits in bone • Not as important due to parathyroid ...
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Thyroid



The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/, is one of the largest endocrine glands in the body, and consists of two connected lobes. It is found in the neck, below the laryngeal prominence (Adam's apple). The thyroid gland controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls the body's sensitivity to other hormones. It participates in these processes by producing thyroid hormones, the principal ones being thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which is more active. These hormones regulate the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body. T3 and T4 are synthesized from iodine and tyrosine. The thyroid also produces calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) produced by the anterior pituitary, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.The thyroid may be affected by some frequent thyroid diseases. Hyperthyroidism occurs when the gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, the most common cause being Graves' disease—an autoimmune disorder. In contrast, hypothyroidism is a state of insufficient thyroid hormone production. Worldwide, the most common cause is iodine deficiency. Thyroid hormones are important for development, and hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency remains the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability. In iodine-sufficient regions, the most common cause of hypothyroidism is Hashimoto's thyroiditis—also an autoimmune disease. In addition, the thyroid gland may also develop several types of nodules and cancer.
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