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NAME _______________________________ HONORS BIO CLASSIFICATION #2 (Chapter 18-3 - pp 457-461) MULTIPLE CHOICE: Circle ALL that are TRUE. There may be MORE THAN ONE correct answer. Organisms that can make their own food using chemosynthesis or photosynthesis are called ___________. A. heterotrophic B. autotrophic Organisms whose cells have a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes are called ____________. A. eukaryotes B. prokaryotes Which category is LARGER and more inclusive than a KINGDOM? A. genus B. class C. phyla D. domain The Three-Domain system divides organisms into groups based on similarities in their _______________. A. taxons B. DNA C. ribosomal RNA D. derived characters Which of the original 5 kingdoms was divided in two to make the Eubacteria and Archaebacteria groups used today? A. Protista B. Monera C. Eukarya D. Fungi E. Plantae Thermophiles are organisms that can live in __________________ environments. A. high salt B. high temperature C. high oxygen Which domain includes organisms from more than one kingdom? A. Prokarya B. Archea C. Eukarya NAME THE THREE DOMAINS in the THREE-DOMAIN SYSTEM: _________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Name the SIX KINGDOMS used to classify organisms: __________________________ __________________________ ________________________ __________________________ __________________________ ________________________ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * MATCH EACH KINGDOM BELOW WITH ITS DOMAIN: BACTERIA ARCHAEA EUKARYA _____________________ PROTISTA _____________________ ARCHAEBACTERIA _____________________ EUBACTERIA _____________________ PLANTAE _____________________ FUNGI _____________________ ANIMALIA * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * You have just discovered a new organism that can’t make its own food, has a nucleus, and has CHITIN in its cell wall. Tell the KINGDOM AND DOMAIN you would place this organism in. KINGDOM ______________________ DOMAIN _______________________ Tell how cell walls of some protists are like the cell walls of plants. __________________________________________________________________________________ Tell how the cell walls of Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are different. Archaebacteria ________________________________________________________________ Eubacteria ____________________________________________________________________ Tell one way plants differ from animals. Plants ____________________________________________________________ Animals ___________________________________________________________ MATCHING: Match the description of organisms with its KINGDOM: ______ Eukaryotic heterotrophs whose cell walls contain chitin A. B. C. D. E. F. ______ Prokaryotes whose cell walls contain peptidoglycan ______ Multicellular autotrophs with chloroplasts whose cell walls contain cellulose EUBACTERIA ARCHAEBACTERIA PROTISTA PLANTAE FUNGI ANIMALIA ______ Prokaryotes whose cell walls lack peptidoglycan ______ Heterotrophic multicellular eukaryotes without cell walls or chloroplasts ______ Unicellular, colonial, or multicellular eukaryotes that show the widest variety of characteristics * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * On the line below the picture, label each organism with the KINGDOM and DOMAIN to which it belongs. KINGDOM __________________ KINGDOM __________________ KINGDOM _________________ DOMAIN ___________________ DOMAIN __________________ DOMAIN ___________________ KINGDOM __________________ KINGDOM __________________ DOMAIN ___________________ KINGDOM _________________ DOMAIN __________________ DOMAIN __________________