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Transcript
NAME _______________________________
HONORS BIO CLASSIFICATION #2
(Chapter 18-3 - pp 457-461)
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Circle ALL that are TRUE.
There may be MORE THAN ONE correct answer.
Organisms that can make their own food using chemosynthesis or photosynthesis are called ___________.
A. heterotrophic
B. autotrophic
Organisms whose cells have a nucleus and organelles surrounded by membranes are called ____________.
A. eukaryotes
B. prokaryotes
Which category is LARGER and more inclusive than a KINGDOM?
A. genus
B. class
C. phyla
D. domain
The Three-Domain system divides organisms into groups based on similarities in their _______________.
A. taxons
B. DNA
C. ribosomal RNA
D. derived characters
Which of the original 5 kingdoms was divided in two to make the Eubacteria and Archaebacteria groups
used today?
A. Protista
B. Monera
C. Eukarya
D. Fungi
E. Plantae
Thermophiles are organisms that can live in __________________ environments.
A. high salt
B. high temperature
C. high oxygen
Which domain includes organisms from more than one kingdom?
A. Prokarya
B. Archea
C. Eukarya
NAME THE THREE DOMAINS in the THREE-DOMAIN SYSTEM:
_________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Name the SIX KINGDOMS used to classify organisms:
__________________________
__________________________
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MATCH EACH KINGDOM BELOW WITH ITS DOMAIN:
BACTERIA
ARCHAEA
EUKARYA
_____________________ PROTISTA
_____________________ ARCHAEBACTERIA
_____________________ EUBACTERIA
_____________________ PLANTAE
_____________________ FUNGI
_____________________ ANIMALIA
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You have just discovered a new organism that can’t make its own food, has a nucleus, and has CHITIN in
its cell wall. Tell the KINGDOM AND DOMAIN you would place this organism in.
KINGDOM ______________________
DOMAIN _______________________
Tell how cell walls of some protists are like the cell walls of plants.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Tell how the cell walls of Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are different.
Archaebacteria ________________________________________________________________
Eubacteria ____________________________________________________________________
Tell one way plants differ from animals.
Plants ____________________________________________________________
Animals ___________________________________________________________
MATCHING: Match the description of organisms with its KINGDOM:
______ Eukaryotic heterotrophs whose cell walls contain chitin
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
______ Prokaryotes whose cell walls contain peptidoglycan
______ Multicellular autotrophs with chloroplasts whose cell
walls contain cellulose
EUBACTERIA
ARCHAEBACTERIA
PROTISTA
PLANTAE
FUNGI
ANIMALIA
______ Prokaryotes whose cell walls lack peptidoglycan
______ Heterotrophic multicellular eukaryotes without cell walls
or chloroplasts
______ Unicellular, colonial, or multicellular eukaryotes that show
the widest variety of characteristics
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On the line below the picture, label each organism with the KINGDOM and DOMAIN to which it belongs.
KINGDOM __________________ KINGDOM __________________ KINGDOM _________________
DOMAIN ___________________
DOMAIN __________________ DOMAIN ___________________
KINGDOM __________________
KINGDOM __________________
DOMAIN ___________________
KINGDOM _________________
DOMAIN __________________ DOMAIN __________________