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Biology Chapter 17 Test Study Topics Test Date: Monday, April 4 Section 17-1: Genes and Variation Terms to define/identify/give an example: Allele frequency Gene pool Polygenic trait Single-gene trait Other topics to know: - The genetic definition of evolution - Now natural selection affects genotypes by acting on phenotypes - Sources of genetic variation - Single-gene vs polygenic traits in terms of phenotypes Section 17-2: Evolution as Genetic Change in Populations Terms to define/identify/give an example: Bottleneck effect Directional selection Disruptive selection Founder effect Genetic drift Genetic equilibrium Hardy-Weinberg principle Sexual selection Other topics to know: - How natural selection affects single-gene and polygenic traits - What is required for genetic equilibrium? - Study Figure 17-7, 17-8 Section 17-3: The Process of Speciation Terms to define/identify/give an example: Behavioral isolation Geographic isolation Reproductive isolation Speciation Species Temporal isolation Other topics to know: - Types of isolation leading to speciation - Study Figure 17-11, 17-13, 17-14, 17-15, 17-16, 17-17