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Name: Writing and Balancing Equations Worksheet # 1 Write a balanced chemical equation for the following reactions: 1. Na + CuSO4 sodium sulfate + copper 2. Pb(NO3)2 + NaBr Sodium nitrate + lead (II) bromide 3. KClO3 potassium chloride + oxygen 4. H2O hydrogen + oxygen 5. HgO mercury + oxygen 6. KI + Pb(NO3)2 lead (II) iodide + potassium nitrate 7. Al + O2 aluminum oxide 8. MgCl2 + NH4NO3 magnesium nitrate + ammonium chloride Name: Writing and Balancing Equations Worksheet #2 I. Counting Atoms _____1. How many total atoms are there in 5 formula units of calcium hydroxide? ____2. How many atoms of oxygen are there in 7 molecules of oxygen gas? II. Balancing Equations-Write balanced equations for each of the following reactions l. Mg + O2 magnesium oxide 2. Fe + O2 iron (III) oxide 3. H2O + N2O3 HNO2 4. Na2O + H2O sodium hydroxide 5. Fe + H2O Fe3O4 plus hydrogen gas 6. Al + Pb(NO3)2 aluminum nitrate plus lead 7. Ca(OH)2 + HCl calcium chloride and water 8. Na2SO3 + HCl sodium chloride and water and sulfur dioxide. Predicting Products and Balancing Equations Worksheet #1 Identify the reaction type to the left of the problem number (synthesis, decomposition, and combustion). Predict the products and write a balanced equation. _____________1. N2 + Ca _____________2. Propane + O2 _____________3. K + Br2 _____________4. Mg + F2 _____________5. Ethane + O2 _____________6. PbO2 + heat ____________7. BaCl2 + heat _____________8. Decane + O2 _____________9. PbO + heat Predicting and Balancing Equations Worksheet #2 Determine if the following chemicals react when they come into contact with each other. Identify the reaction type to the left of the problem number (single replacement or double replacement). If the reaction occurs predict the products and write a balanced equation using symbols (g), (aq), (l), (s) when appropriate. If there would be no reaction, write NO REACTION. For the following assume all compounds are aqueous (dissolved in water). ___________1. NaBr + I2 ___________2. Na3PO4 + Fe ___________3. Zn(NO3)2 + SrF2 ___________4. Ca(NO3)2 + Na2SO4 ___________5. Ca + AlCl3 ____________6. Mg(NO3)2 + NaI ____________7. NiCO3 + Li _____________8. NH4ClO3 + Mg(OH)2 _____________9. K + HCl _____________10. MgF2 + LiCl _____________11. Li + MgCl2 _____________12. Cl2 + BaF2 _____________13. Na + Li2SO3 _____________14. AlI3 + KCl Chemical Reactions Test Review 1. Define and give examples of a physical property, chemical property, physical change, and chemical change. 2. What are four indicators of a chemical change? 3. Define solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. 4. Is reactivity an extensive or intensive property? 5. Define exothermic reactions and endothermic reactions. Write and balance the following equations using symbols (g), (aq), (l), (s) when appropriate. Identify the reaction to the left of the number (synthesis, decomposition, combustion, single replacement, or double replacement). If a reaction would not occur write NO REACTION. ___________1. MgBr2 (aq) + Cl2 (g) ___________2. Na2S (aq) + Fe (s) ___________3. Al2S3 (aq) + SrF2 (aq) ___________4. Ca(NO3)2 (aq) + Na3PO4 (aq) ___________5. Ca (s) + AlCl3 (aq) ___________6. MgCl2 (aq) + I2 (s) ____________7. MgCl2 (s) + heat ____________8. Ca(NO2)2 (aq) + LiI (aq) ____________9. Br2 (g) + Mg (s) ____________10. Mg(ClO3)2 (aq) + K (s) _____________11. ethane + O2 _____________12. KClO3 (aq) + Mg(OH)2 (aq) ______________13 LiOH (aq) + Na2CrO4 (aq) Redox Reactions (Remember that oxidation is losing electrons and reduction is gaining electrons.) 30. Assign, using page 591, oxidation states to the following: a. Li b. Fe3+ c.HCl d. SO2 e. HBr 31. Determine if the following are oxidation half reactions or reduction half reactions. a. Ag Ag1+ + 1eb. Al3+ + 3e- Al 32. Assign oxidation states to the following and determine if the following equations are redox reactors or not. a. H2 + Br2 2HBr b. CuO + Mg MgO + Cu c. 2CuO O2 + 2Cu d. 8H2 + S8 8H2S Redox Reactions Worksheet 1. Calculate the oxidation state of each element in each of the following: a. P2O5 b. ZnO c. CuO f. HgCl2 g. CO2 h. I2O7 d. NH3 e. MgF2 2. Assign oxidation numbers to each element and determine which of the following are redox reactions. Balance all reactions. a. KNO3 b. H2 + → KNO2 + → Cu CuO c. NaOH + d. I2 H3SO3 + HCl + O2 + H2O → NaCl H2O → + HI + H2O H2SO4