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Transcript
Organelle Description Location Type of Cell What does the organelle do in the cell? Describe the function of the organelles. Describe where in the cell the organelle is located. Highlight the type of cell in which this organelle is found. Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane) This organelle surround, contains, and protects every cell, and decides what enters and exits the cell. This organelle surrounds the cytoplasm. If a cell wall is present, cell membrane is inside of the cell wall. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Cytoplasm and Cytoskeleton This organelle holds all the other organelles in place. It is made of mostly water. It can change food to energy, store energy, and make things for cell. Cytoskeleton acts as roads throughout the cytoplasm and provides structure for the cell. This organelle is located in between the cell membrane and the nucleus. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Nucleus This organelle is the control center of the cell. It contains the organism’s DNA and the nucleolus. DNA is the blueprint for the cell and the organism. This organelle is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Nuclear Membrane This organelle surrounds, contains, and protects the nucleus. It decides what goes in and out of the nucleus. It also sends/controls message between nucleus & organelles. This organelle surrounds the nucleus. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Nucleolus Director of the Cell. This organelle is in the control center of the cell – the nucleus. Make ribosomes. This organelle is located inside of the cell’s nucleus. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Vacuoles Stores food, water, and waste for the cell. There can be more than one in a cell, and it can be very large. There is often more than one in a cell. This organelle is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells *Plants Cells Animals Cells Mitochondria This organelle breaks down food to release energy for the cell. This process is called Cellular Respiration. There is often more than one in a cell. This organelle is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells *Animals Cells Organelles Function Organelles Organelle Description Function Location Type of Cell Lysosomes This organelle has digestive enzymes that break down food and digest nutrients for the cell. Will help breakdown the cell after the cell dies. There is often more than one in a cell. This organelle is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Some Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Peroxisomes This organelle has digestive enzymes in it that are use for breaking down toxic materials in the cell and digesting fatty acids. There is often more than one in a cell. This organelle is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Some Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Endoplasmic Reticulum This organelle moves material from the nucleus to the other parts of the cell like a conveyor belt. There is often more than one in a cell. There is smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum. The rough ER has ribosomes on it. This organelle is located in the cytoplasm of the cell surrounding the nuclear membrane. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Ribosomes Ribosomes make proteins for the cell. There are many present in the cell. This organelle can be located on the endoplasmic reticulum or in the cytoplasm. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Golgi Complex This organelle is responsible for collecting, processing, and packing materials for the cell. The materials move from layer to layer, and finally pinch off in a vesicle. There is often more than one in a cell. This organelle is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Chloroplasts The organelle uses sunlight to make and store energy in food in the process called photosynthesis. There is often more than one in a cell. This organelle is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. Archaebacteria Cells Eubacteria Cells Some Protist Cells Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells It is located outside of the cell membrane. Most Archaebacteria Cells Most Eubacteria Cells Some Protist Cells Some Fungus Cells Plants Cells Animals Cells Cell Wall This thick organelle surrounds and adds extra protection and support.
