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Download 4A Worksheet 1) Intrinsic Defense Systems include the ______
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Transcript
4A Worksheet 1) Intrinsic Defense Systems include the _______which is the nonspecific defense system. It includes: Intact _______and _________which are the First line of defense. The Second line of defense includes_____________, antimicrobial__________, phagocytes and__________. 2) The adaptive system is a _________defense system, which is the _________line of defense. It mounts its attacks against _________foreign substances This system immediately / takes longer to react(s) than the innate system. Works in conjunction with the _________system. 3)Saliva and tears contains ______________ which is an enzyme that digests bacterial cell walls. 4) Innate immune system defenses include________________, which are most often __________________, which resides in _____________to prevent infections. 5) Cancer cells and virus-infected body cells can be killed before activation of the immune system by__________ __________ ______, which release ______________and other _____________chemicals. 6) The redness and heat of an inflamed area are due to a local hyperemia caused by __________________. This redness of the tissue is called_______________. 7) Signs of acute inflammation include ________________ __________________ _____________________ ________________________. 8) Neutrophils squeeze through capillary walls to begin phagocytosis by a process called __________________, while ___________________ refers to the inflammatory chemicals that attract neutrophils to the site of the injury. 10) During fever, your liver and spleen sequester ________and________. This inhibits the growth of ____________________. 11) Humoral immunity involves the production of___________________. 12)___ _________ __________________________________proteins are the molecules on your macrophages are used to display antigen fragments for detection by your T-lymphocytes. 13) In the Adaptive Immune System ____________________oversee humor immunity and produce ________________and mature in the________ _________ ______________, while the _______________________are non-antibody-producing cells and are the _________ ____________arm of immunity and they mature in the______________. After both type of cells are mature they are___________________________ and _______ ___________cells. 14) Our __________ ultimately determine(s) what specific foreign substances our adaptive immune system will be able to recognize and resist. 15) The only immunoglobulin to exist as a pentamer (containing 5 subunits) is Ig __, while ___ ___ ___, ___ ___ ___, and ___ ___ ___are monomers and finally IgA is a _______. 16) When an anti-venom is injected into a snake bite victim, or when a newborn acquires antibodies from the mother’s milk, they will develop an elevated antibody_________, but ___ ________ memory. 17) A characteristics of the structure of ________________are that they are composed of heavy and light polypeptide chains.