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Grade 8 Term 1 September 2, 2010 UNIT 1: Number Sense & Numeration Overall: 8m8 - represent, compare and order equivalent representations of numbers including those involving positive exponents Key Principles Specific Expectations Examples Learning Tools Resources Dr. Marian Small Big Ideas Sample Problems BIN1: A Number Tells How many or how much BIN2: Classifying numbers or numerical relationships provides information about the characteristics of the numbers or the relationship. BIN3: There are many equivalent representations for a number or numerical relationship. Each representation may emphasize something different about that number relationship. BIN4: Numbers are compared in many ways. Sometimes they are compared to each other; other times they are compared to benchmark numbers. Big Ideas 4-8 (pg 20-24) Thinking of numbers as factors or multiples of other numbers provides alternative representations of those numbers. Classifying numbers as factors and/or multiples of other numbers, or as primes or composites, provides additional information about those numbers. Factors and multiples are intrinsically related. 8m11: express repeated multiplication using exponential notation 8m12: represent whole numbers in expanded form using powers of ten 8m15: determine common factors and common multiples using prime factorization of numbers e.g. the prime factorization of 12 is 2 2 3; the prime factorization of 18 is 2 3 3; the greatest common factor of 12 and 18 is 2 3 or 6; the least common multiple of 12 and 18 is 2 2 3 3 or 2 2 3 2 or 36. e.g. 2 1 347 = 3 10 + 4 10 + 7 8m25: estimate, and verify using a calculator, the positive square roots of whole numbers, and distinguish between whole numbers that have wholenumber square roots (ie. perfect square numbers) and those that do not. 8m13: represent, compare, and order rational numbers (i.e. positive and negative fractions and decimals to thousandths) Explain why a square with an area of 20 cm2 does not have a whole-number side length. 1 the same and 2 1 different as ? 2 How is Plot on the number line: 1 3 5 , , 2 4 6 8m14: translate between equivalent forms of a number (i.e. fractions, decimals, percents) e.g. 3 4 = 0.75 = 75% base ten calculators centi-cubes coloured counters color tiles connecting cubes Cuisenaire rods decimal Chart drawings fraction circles fraction tiles Fraction Tile Mat geoboards grid paper hundreds chart internet number line pattern blocks place value charts place value mats playing cards Math Makes Sense (MMS) p. 6 – 7, 14 – 23 SCDSB Factor Linking Cubes TIPS4RM Gr8 Unit 3, Day 1,2 MMS p.323-324 TIPS4RM Gr8 Unit 3, Day 4 MMS p. 135 – 138 TIPS4RM Gr8 Unit 5, Day 1 SCDSB Exploring Fractions SCDSB Fraction War SCDSB Ordering Fractions SCDSB Representing a Fraction SCDSB Equivalent Fractions Super Source: Yack in the Box Part 1 only MMS p. 52, 165 – 168 TIPS4RM Gr8 Unit 5, Day 13 SCDSB TI-15 Activities SCDSB Representation Match SCDSB FracDecPer _Geoboard SCDSB FracDecPer_Geoboard2 Super Source: Exercises on the Uneven Bars