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Types of Marketing Topic 4352 Mr. Christensen Marketing • The task of finding, developing and profiting from business opportunities by fulfilling customer needs. Marketing Types • Marketing directly to the consumer to satisfy their needs (actual or perceived). • Business to business marketing—goods or services purchased for use in the production of goods and services. Consumer Marketing • Mass marketing—one product for the entire market. Push and pull of the market to realize economies of scale (example: Cocacola) Consumer Marketing • Target marketing—grouping consumers with similar needs (market segments) and more narrowly defined niche markets-unique needs (example: gourmet coffees) Consumer Marketing • Customer-level marketing--customized products and personalized services—by joining computers, customer databases and flexible manufacturing (example: unique vehicles with specified options) Consumer Buyer Behavior— Decision Process • • • • • • Awareness— learns of product Interest—is stimulated Evaluation—evaluates product information Trial—experiments with the product Decision—buys or rejects the product Reinforcement or rejection—evaluates buying decision each time of purchase Product Adopters • • • • • Innovators are first Early adopters Early majority Late majority Laggards From the University of Chicago: Gsbwww.uchicago.edu/fac/pradeep.chintagunta/teaching/37400/Session3/technology.pdf - Similar pages Business to Business Marketing • Business buyers make purchases based on how the purchase will affect the company’s profits. • • • • • • Awareness of the problem. Determination of the problem’s cause. Search for alternative solutions. Evaluation of alternative solutions. Choice of a solution. Evaluation of the decision. Government/institutional Markets • Special rules/reporting for contracting— generic requirement and lowest bidder • Needs and requirements are often specialized • New and old must be blended, support/training/reliability is a major requirement Business or Consumer Who is the intended audience? Mass Marketing? Niche Marketing? Target Marketing? Who is the intended audience? Business or Consumer Mass Marketing? Target Marketing? Niche Marketing? From the May-June 2003 Successful Farming and the 2003 Holiday Cookbook Lansing Community Newspapers Who is the intended audience? Business or Consumer Mass Marketing? Target Marketing? Niche Marketing? From the May-June 2003 Successful Farming Who is the intended audience? Business or Consumer Mass Marketing? Target Marketing? Niche Marketing? From the May-June 2003 Successful Farming Who is the intended audience? Business or Consumer Mass Marketing? Target Marketing? Niche Marketing? From the May-June 2003 Successful Farming Who is the intended audience? Business or Consumer Mass Marketing? Target Marketing? Niche Marketing? 2003 Holiday Cookbook Lansing Community Newspapers Who is the intended audience? Business or Consumer Mass Marketing? Target Marketing? Niche Marketing? From the U.S. Navy information office www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/images/image-cv.html