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Transcript
Geography Bellwork • 1. Provided below is either the capital city or the country of that capital. What is EITHER the missing capital OR missing country: Ankara ,Turkey • 2. What is the closest body of water (river, bay, sea, or ocean) to the below city/country/island? Faero Islands Atlantic Ocean or Norwegian Sea • 3. Which one is NOT adjacent to any of the others? Massachusetts; Connecticut; New York; New Jersey; Maryland Objectives • Students will create a book that shows the rise and fall of Rome. • Examine the causes and effects on the empire of events and leader’s decisions. ROME The Republic Early Empire Empire Expands Empire Declines Empire Falls Rome Book You need to list significant events, in sequential order, of the Republic, the early empire, the expanding empire, the declining empire, and the fall of the empire. Pages The Republic – pgs. 148-151 Early Empire - pgs. 152-155 Empire Expands - pgs. 156-159 Empire Declines - pgs. 174-176 Empire Falls - pgs. 176-177 Who did the Romans conquer to take over Italy? The Latins, Etruscans, and the Greeks. What type of Government did they have? Republic (Look in vocab for specifics) Who struggled for power? Plebeians fought against Patricians for more power 287 B.C. – All Male Citizens equal under the law. First Punic War Who did they fight, who won, & what did Rome get? Carthage threatened Rome, Rome won, and gained islands in the Med. Sea. Second Punic War Who attacked who, who won, & what did Rome get? Hannibal invaded Rome, Rome won, and gained Spain. Third Punic War What did Rome do and what did they get? Burned down Carthage and took over Greece! Roman Republic Pgs. 148-151 Who controlled the Roman Republic? (What group of people and office) pg. 152 Why did Roman Cities grow? pg. 152 How was the Roman Army unique? (Who controlled it?) pg. 153 Julius Caesar (What did he do?) pg 154 What happened after Caesar died? Pg 155 Early Empire Pgs. 152-155 Gladiators in Rome ?’s Look at pages 166-167 to answer the following questions • 1. What modern events are similar to the gladiator events of Rome? How are they different? • 2. Why did these violent events exist in a highly developed Roman society? • 3. How was the seating in the Colosseum divided up? Is it like that in Modern-day stadiums? Explain. SWBAT: Objectives • Create a book that shows the rise and fall of Rome. • Examine the causes and effects on the empire of events and leader’s decisions. • Compare and contrast the Roman Empire and the United States Augustus –_______________________ Nero –_________________________ Pax Romana –______________________ Where and how did the Empire spread? _________________ What was the Roman Economy based on? _________________ What was traded in Rome?_______________ Empire Expands Pgs. 156-159 Augustus –(pg 156, left col. the “replublic”? not really but some stability) Nero – (“depraved,” meaning…) Pax Romana – (pg 157– inc. “good emperors” named and what???, rt top of 157) Where and how did the Empire spread? (left col., pg. 158) What was the Roman Economy based on? (pg. 159, third para. under “Economy”) What was traded in Rome? (pg. 158, map) Empire Expands Pgs. 156-159 Who ruled Rome after the last good emperor?________________ What trouble was there during these new rulers’ reign?______________ Late Roman Empire What did Diocletian do?_________________________ What did Constantine do?__________________ Economic Problems:_______________________ Empire Declines Pgs. 174-176 Who ruled Rome after the last good emperor? (pg 174, 1st col. under “Problems”) What trouble was there during these new rulers’ reign? (pg 174, 1st col. under “Problems”, last two paragraphs) Late Roman Empire What did Diocletian do? (pg 175, left col., first and second para.) What did Constantine do? (same as above) Economic Problems: (page 176, left col., all three paragraphs) Empire Declines Pgs. 174-176 Who kept invading the Western Roman Empire?___________________ When did Rome officially “fall”?______________________ Why did it “fall”? (Explain what you think are the 3 best theories regarding Rome’s fall, in your opinion!) Write a paragraph Theories of why the Empire fell: explaining why 1. ________________________ your three 2. _________________________ reasons are the 3. ________________________ best reasons. What happened to the Eastern Roman Empire? Empire Falls Pgs. 176-177 Who kept invading the Western Roman Empire? (Top two paragraphs on pg. 177) When did Rome officially “fall”? (third paragraph from top on page 176) Why did it “fall”? (Explain the 3 best theories, in your opinion!) Theories of why the Empire fell: (pg 177, middle, bullet points) What happened to the Eastern Roman Empire? (Last sentence page 177) Empire Falls Pgs. 176-177 SUMMARIZE EACH SUBHEADING (Use at least 30 words for each summary.) 1. Roman Religion 2. Judaism in the Empire 3. The Teaching of Jesus 4. Christianity Spreads 5. Roman Persecution 6. Roman Empire Adopts Christianity Pgs. 168-173 Development of Christianity SUMMARIZE EACH SUBHEADING (Use at least 30 words for each summary.) 1. Roman Religion 2. Judaism in the Empire 3. The Teaching of Jesus: ________was the main teacher of Christianity. He ________ the ________ of the inner person. Jesus teachcing did a great deal to shape the value system of ________ civilization. In particular he preached the importance of ________, ________ and _______. Jesus was seen by some as a ________ wanting to overthrow the ________ authorities. He was crucified by the ________. His followers believe him to be the ________ who will deliver ________ from its foes and usher in an age of ________, ________ and ________. Pgs. 168-173 Development of Christianity SUMMARIZE EACH SUBHEADING (Use at least 30 words for each summary.) 1. Roman Religion 2. Judaism in the Empire 3. The Teaching of Jesus: Jesus was the main teacher of Christianity. He taught the transformation of the inner person. Jesus teachcing did a great deal to shape the value system of Western civilization. In particular he preached the importance of humility, hope and love. Jesus was seen by some as a revolutionary wanting to overthrow the Roman authorities. He was crucified by the Romans. His followers believe him to be the Messiah who will deliver Israel from its foes and usher in an age of peace, prosperity and monotheism. Pgs. 168-173 Development of Christianity SUMMARIZE EACH SUBHEADING (Use at least 30 words for each summary.) 1. The Teaching of Jesus 2. Christianity Spreads: On your own; you’ll need at least 50 words—be sure to include the main ideas of each of the paragraphs—in your own words. Pgs. 168-173 Development of Christianity SUMMARIZE EACH SUBHEADING (Use at least 30 words for each summary.) 1. The Teaching of Jesus 2. Christianity Spreads 3. Roman Persecution During the E_____ Roman Empire, _______ paid little attention to ___________. Roman usually _______ the _________ of c_______ peoples but Christianity came to be seen as a _______. Christians ________ to worship ______ gods, an action Romans considered t_________. The Romans began _________ Christians during the reign of ______. By the end of M_____ A_____ reign __________ were still a _________ but a very p_________ one. Pgs. 168-173 Development of Christianity SUMMARIZE EACH SUBHEADING (Use at least 30 words for each summary.) 1. The Teaching of Jesus 2. Christianity Spreads 3. Roman Persecution During the Early Roman Empire, Romans paid little attention to Christians. Roman usually tolerated the religions of conquered peoples but Christianity came to be seen as a threat. Christians refused to worship state gods, an action Romans considered treasonous. The Romans began persecuting Christians during the reign of Nero. By the end of Marcus Aurelius’ reign Christians were still a minority but a very powerful one. 4. Roman Empire Adopts Christianity At least a 50-word summary (on your own). Pgs. 168-173 Development of Christianity Interactive Notebook Table of Contents Today’s Date Ancient Rome Vs. U.S. Graph Page #(Your next available page) It will be on 1 page. (Maybe 2) = Each of the 5 phases of Rome (Roman Republic, Early Empire, Empire Expands, Empire Declines, and Empire Falls) Power 100 = Where the United States currently is on this graph based on the Roman Empire On the bottom part of your paper, write a paragraph explaining your rationale for choosing the location that you did for the U.S. = Where China currently is on this graph based on the Roman Empire 0 509 B.C. Time (Years) 476 A.D. Greece and Rome Quiz on Friday! - Vocab for Greece and Rome - Governments of Greece - Athens vs. Sparta - Roman Society Structure - Rome Booklet