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Keeping It Classic Operant Approach 5 pt ????? Cognition & Memory All of the Above 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 1pt He is most associated with Classical Conditioning 2 Ivan Pavlov 3 In classical conditioning, the UCS produces a(n) __________ 4 UCR 5 During the conditioning process of Pavlov’s dogs, what element of classical conditioning did the bell and food play? 6 CS (NS) and UCS 7 Dylan’s mother buys him a sailor’s cap before they go fishing. On the boat, Dylan gets sea sick and becomes nauseated and then vomits. The day Dylan get nauseated from just looking at the cap. The sailors cap has become the: 8 CS 9 In this experiment, John Watson used a loud noise as the UCS. What famous experiment was this? 10 Little Albert 11 He is most associated with this Operant Conditioning 12 BF Skinner (based off the works of Thorndike) 13 Ejecting a basketball player from a game for a flagrant foul is: A. Negative reinforcement B. Positive reinforcement C. Punishment 14 Punishment 15 A defendant is harassed and tortured until he confesses. This is: A. Negative reinforcement B. Positive reinforcement C. Punishment 16 Negative Reinforcement 17 The statement “behaviors are strengthened by positive consequences and weakened by negative ones” best explains this “law” 18 Thorndike’s Law of Effect 19 B.F. Skinner used his Skinner box to work on a procedure in which the experimenter successfully reinforced behaviors, which led (in a step by step process) to the desired behavior. This is known as: 20 Shaping 21 Learning that the learner is unaware of and is not immediately reflected in a behavior change is called: 22 Latent Learning 23 Mrs. Jackson, the History teacher, gives a pop quiz on the Friday grades are due at the end of every nine weeks. This is an example of what schedule of reinforcement? 24 Fixed Interval 25 Fishing would be an example of what schedule of reinforcement? 26 Variable Ratio: response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses. 27 A conditioning technique designed to gradually reduce anxiety about a particular object or situation 28 Desensitization 29 In Albert Bandura’s “bobo” doll experiment, which group of children spontaneously acted aggressively toward the doll very quickly? 30 Model-reward conditioned children 31 This is also called a working memory 32 Short Term Memory 33 th 12 Remebering your birthday and the bike you received is a(n) ___ memory 34 Episodic 35 Which brain structure plays an important role in memory storage from STM to LTM? 36 Hippocampus 37 This brain structure is responsible for emotional memories 38 Amygdala 39 While walking home drunk, Jeff witnessed a crime. The next day, he could not remember what he saw. After drinking some liquor that night, Jeff remembered what he had seen – this is…. 40 State-Dependent Memory 41 Intentionally repeating information is called 42 Maintenance Rehearsal 43 The first items on a list are likely to be more effectively rehearsed and therefore remembered. The last items on a list are also easily remembered. This is called the _______ 44 Primacy-Recency Effect 45 He studied himself and created a timetable of forgetting the nonsense syllables he had learned through rehearsal 46 Herman Ebbinghaus (drops quickly and then levels off) 47 Maya took a college course in Italian and then traveled to Rome. Every time she tries to speak Italian, she accidently speaks Spanish, a language she learned in high school. What is Maya experiencing? 48 Proactive Interference 49 Ava failed her test on the bones in the hand because she studied the bones in the foot after studying the bones in the hand. This is an example of 50 Retrograde Inteference 51