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Transcript
Keeping It
Classic
Operant
Approach
5 pt
?????
Cognition
& Memory
All of the
Above
5 pt
5 pt
5 pt
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10 pt
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15 pt
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25 pt
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25 pt
25 1pt
He is most associated with
Classical Conditioning
2
Ivan Pavlov
3
In classical conditioning,
the UCS produces a(n)
__________
4
UCR
5
During the conditioning
process of Pavlov’s dogs,
what element of classical
conditioning did the bell
and food play?
6
CS (NS) and UCS
7
Dylan’s mother buys him a
sailor’s cap before they go
fishing. On the boat, Dylan gets
sea sick and becomes nauseated
and then vomits. The day Dylan
get nauseated from just looking at
the cap. The sailors cap has
become the:
8
CS
9
In this experiment, John
Watson used a loud noise
as the UCS. What famous
experiment was this?
10
Little Albert
11
He is most associated with
this Operant Conditioning
12
BF Skinner (based off the
works of Thorndike)
13
Ejecting a basketball
player from a game for a
flagrant foul is:
A. Negative reinforcement
B. Positive reinforcement
C. Punishment
14
Punishment
15
A defendant is harassed
and tortured until he
confesses. This is:
A. Negative reinforcement
B. Positive reinforcement
C. Punishment
16
Negative Reinforcement
17
The statement “behaviors
are strengthened by
positive consequences and
weakened by negative
ones” best explains this
“law”
18
Thorndike’s Law of Effect
19
B.F. Skinner used his Skinner
box to work on a procedure
in which the experimenter
successfully reinforced
behaviors, which led (in a
step by step process) to the
desired behavior. This is
known as:
20
Shaping
21
Learning that the learner is
unaware of and is not
immediately reflected in a
behavior change is called:
22
Latent Learning
23
Mrs. Jackson, the History
teacher, gives a pop quiz
on the Friday grades are
due at the end of every
nine weeks. This is an
example of what schedule
of reinforcement?
24
Fixed Interval
25
Fishing would be an
example of what schedule
of reinforcement?
26
Variable Ratio:
response is reinforced after
an unpredictable number
of responses.
27
A conditioning technique
designed to gradually
reduce anxiety about a
particular object or
situation
28
Desensitization
29
In Albert Bandura’s
“bobo” doll experiment,
which group of children
spontaneously acted
aggressively toward the
doll very quickly?
30
Model-reward conditioned
children
31
This is also called a
working memory
32
Short Term Memory
33
th
12
Remebering your
birthday and the bike you
received is a(n) ___
memory
34
Episodic
35
Which brain structure
plays an important role in
memory storage from STM
to LTM?
36
Hippocampus
37
This brain structure is
responsible for emotional
memories
38
Amygdala
39
While walking home drunk,
Jeff witnessed a crime. The
next day, he could not
remember what he saw. After
drinking some liquor that
night, Jeff remembered what
he had seen – this is….
40
State-Dependent
Memory
41
Intentionally repeating
information is called
42
Maintenance Rehearsal
43
The first items on a list are
likely to be more
effectively rehearsed and
therefore remembered. The
last items on a list are also
easily remembered. This is
called the _______
44
Primacy-Recency
Effect
45
He studied himself and
created a timetable of
forgetting the nonsense
syllables he had learned
through rehearsal
46
Herman Ebbinghaus
(drops quickly and then levels off)
47
Maya took a college course
in Italian and then traveled
to Rome. Every time she
tries to speak Italian, she
accidently speaks Spanish,
a language she learned in
high school. What is Maya
experiencing?
48
Proactive Interference
49
Ava failed her test on the
bones in the hand because
she studied the bones in the
foot after studying the
bones in the hand. This is
an example of
50
Retrograde Inteference
51