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Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division Molecular Genetics Evolution & Classification Cells Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division Molecular Genetics Evolution & Classification $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Double Jeopardy! Cells A cell without a nucleus $100 Cells What is prokaryote? Back $100 Cells This term is used to describe circular bacterial DNA $200 Cells What is plasmid? Back $200 Cells Hydrophilic end of a phospholipid $300 Cells What is the head? Back $300 Cells These can store water, food, or waste $400 Cells What are vacuoles? Back $400 Cells All living things are made of cells; cells are the basic unit of living things; all cells are produced from other cells $500 Cells What is the cell theory? Back $500 Photosynthesis The photosynthesis equation $100 Photosynthesis What is 6CO2+6H20+light energy= C6H12O6+6O2? Back $100 Photosynthesis Organisms that manufacture their own food from inorganic substances and energy $200 Photosynthesis What are autotrophs? Back $200 Photosynthesis The initial reactions in photosynthesis $300 Photosynthesis What are the light independent and light dependent reactions? Back $300 Photosynthesis To synthesize one glucose molecule, the Calvin cycle uses __ molecules of Co2, __ molecules of ATP, and __ molecules of NADPH $400 Photosynthesis What is 6, 18, and 12? Back $400 Photosynthesis The electron donor in the light reactions $500 Photosynthesis What is water? Back $500 Respiration Pyruvic acid is converted into lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide $100 Respiration What is fermentation? Back $100 Respiration NADH, 2 FADH2, CO2, and ATP $200 Respiration What are the products of the Krebs Cycle? Back $200 Respiration Carbohydrates then fats then proteins $300 Respiration What is the order food macromolecules are used in to create energy? Back $300 Respiration The coupling of H+ movement through the ATP synthase with the formation of ATP from ADP+P $400 Respiration What is chemiosmosis? Back $400 Respiration Yellow pigment that is able to absorb light $500 Respiration What is xanthrophyll? Back $500 Cell Division Process of cell division when one body cell splits into two identical cells $100 Cell Division What is mitosis? Back $100 Cell Division Structure that holds two chromatids together in the middle $200 Cell Division What is the centromere? Back $200 Cell Division The process involved in the production of gamete in animals. The process involved in plants and most fungi $300 Cell Division What is meiosis? What is mitosis? Back $300 Cell Division Would prevent crossing over from contributing to genetic variation during meiosis $400 Cell Division What is when the segments of the maternal and paternal chromatids are genetically identical? Back $400 Cell Division The outcome is haploid instead of diploid and is the cell division for gametes $500 Cell Division What sets apart meiosis from mitosis? Back $500 Molecular Genetics Discovered the basic principles of heredity by breeding garden peas in carefully planned experiements $100 Molecular Genetics Who is Mendel? Back $100 Molecular Genetics Two alleles for a heritable character separate and segregate during the formation of gametes $200 Molecular Genetics What is the law of segregation? Back $200 Molecular Genetics Recessive disorder lacking a functioning enzyme to metabolize certain lipids. These lipids accumulate in the brain, harming brain cells, and ultimately leading to death $300 Molecular Genetics What is Tay-Sachs disease? Back $300 Molecular Genetics When problems with the meiotic spindle cause errors in daughter cells, resulting in aneuploidy $400 Molecular Genetics What is nondisjunction? Back $400 Molecular Genetics Exhibit a non-Mendelian pattern of inheritance; found in small circles of DNA in mitochondria and chlorplasts $500 Molecular Genetics What are extranuclear genes? Back $500 Evolution & Classification Aggregates of abiotically produced molecules surrounded by a membrane or membranelike structure $100 Evolution & Classification What are protobionts? Back $100 Evolution & Classification May have been the first genetic material $200 Evolution & Classification What is RNA? Back $200 Evolution & Classification The first two eons that lasted approximately 4 billion years. Referred to as the Precambrian. $300 Evolution & Classification What are the Archaean and the Proterozoic? Back $300 Evolution & Classification Gradual, non random, process by which biological traits become either more or less common in a population as a function of differential reproduction. $400 Evolution & Classification What is natural selection? Back $400 Evolution & Classification Established that all species of life have descended over time from a common ancestor $500 Evolution & Classification Who is Charles Darwin? Back $500 Double Jeopardy! Plant Systems Animal Systems Ecology Labs Biotechnology Miscellaneous Plant Systems Animal Systems Ecology Labs Biotechnology Miscellaneous $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Plant Systems The quatic green algae plants evolved from $200 Plant Systems What are charophyceans? Back $200 Plant Systems Polymer that formed around exposed zygotes, form walls of plant spores preventing dehydration $400 Plant Systems What is sporopollenin? Back $400 Plant Systems Non-vascular plants, mosses and worts, dominant life stage is haploid gametophyte $600 Plant Systems What are bryophytes? Back $600 Plant Systems Sugar-conducting cells of phloem; alive but lack nucleus, ribosomes, and vacuole; companion cells help load sugar $800 Plant Systems What are sieve-tube members? Back $800 Plant Systems 3 most important reproductive adaptations $1000 Plant Systems What are reproduction of gametophyte, advent of the seed (replaced spore), and evolution of pollen (male gametophyte, air dispersal)? Back $1000 Animal Systems Occurs in sheets of tightly packed cells, cover outside of body and line organs and cavities within the body. $200 Animal Systems What is epithelial tissue? Back $200 Animal Systems Has an abundance of collagenous fibers embedded in a rubbery matrix made of a substance called chondroitin sulfate $400 Animal Systems What is cartilage? Back $400 Animal Systems Organ systems of an animal are____ $600 Animal Systems What is interdependent? Back $600 Animal Systems The three main kinds of blood vessels $800 Animal Systems What are arteries, veins, and capillaries? Back $800 Animal Systems Most invertebrate have a ___ _____ or a _____ __ __ for internal transport $1000 Animal Systems What are gastrovascular cavity and circulatory system? Back $1000 Ecology Study of past and present distributions of individual species in the context of evolutionary theory; limits on distribution and dispersal $200 Ecology What is biogeography? Back $200 Ecology A sequence of unlearned behavioral acts that is essentially unchangeable and, once initiated, is usually carried to completion $400 Ecology What is a fixed action pattern (FAP)? Back $400 Ecology A limited phase in an animal’s behavior that is the only time that certain behaviors can be learned $600 Ecology What is a sensitive period? Back $600 Ecology Involves a loss of responsiveness to unimportant stimuli or stimuli that do not provide appropriate feedback $800 Ecology What is habituation? Back $800 Ecology Chemoautotrophic prokaryotes oxidize H2S from a reaction of volcanically heated water with dissolved sulfate (SO42-) $1000 Ecology What are deep-sea hydrothermal vents? Back $1000 Labs The net movement of molecules down their concentration gradient $200 Labs What is diffusion? Back $200 Labs A specialized case of diffusion that involves the passive transport of water $400 Labs What is osmosis? Back $400 Labs Effects enzyme reaction rate $600 Labs What is pH, temperature, substrate concentration and enzyme concentration? Back $600 Labs Procedure that separates molecules on the basis of their rate of movement $800 Labs What is gel electrophoresis? Back $800 Labs p+q=1.0 P2+2pq+q2=1 $1000 Labs What is the HardyWeinberg Equation? Back $1000 Biotechnology Proteins responsible for the first level of DNA packaging $200 Biotechnology What are histone proteins? Back $200 Biotechnology Interphase chromosomes that have highly condensed areas, and less compacted areas $400 Biotechnology What is heterochromatin and euchromatin? Back $400 Biotechnology Permits production of multiple copies of a specific gene or other DNA segment $600 Biotechnology What is DNA cloning? Back $600 Biotechnology Different properties acquired by crop plants via genetic engineering $800 Biotechnology What is herbicide resistance, pest resistance, disease resistance, delayed ripening, and improved nutritional value? Back $800 Biotechnology Seals strand by catalyzing the formation of covalent bonds to close up the sugar-phosphate backbone $1000 Biotechnology What is DNA ligase? Back $1000 Miscellaneous Brief electrical pulses that create a temporary hole in the plasma membrane through which DNA can enter $200 Miscellaneous What is electroporation? Back $200 Miscellaneous Two groups of animals that are deuterostomes $400 Miscellaneous What are echinoderms and chordates? Back $400 Miscellaneous Structure in chordate embryos that may develop into gills or lungs $600 Miscellaneous What are pharyngeal pouches? Back $600 Miscellaneous States that the amount of mass in a chemical reaction does not change $800 Miscellaneous What is conservation of mass? Back $800 Miscellaneous Found at synapses and open or close when a specific chemical, such as a neurotransmitter, binds to the channel $1000 Miscellaneous What are ligand-gated ion channels? Back $1000 Final Jeopardy! Final Jeopardy Our sense of connection to nature and other forms of life Final Jeopardy What is biophilia?