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Cells Photosynthesis Cell Respiration Cell Division Molecular Genetics Evolution and Classification The Cell Photosynthesis Respiration Cell Division Molecular Genetics Evolution And Classification $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Double Jeopardy! Cells It has a nucleus, membrane bound organelles, and larger ribosomes. $100 Cells What is an eukaryote? Back $100 Cells The site of protein synthesis resulting from the attached ribosomes. $200 Cells What is a rough endoplasmic reticulum? Back $200 Cells Eukaryotic cells emerged when mitochondria and chloroplasts, Once prokaryotes, took up permanent residence inside other Larger cells, about one and a half billion years ago. $300 Cells What is the theory of endosymbiosis? Back $300 Cells Molecules embedded in the interior of the phospholipid bilayer To stablize the membrane. $400 Cells What is cholesterol molecules? Back $400 Cells A cell junction that are belts around the epithelial cells that line Organs and serve as a barrier to prevent leakage into or out of those Organs. In the urinary bladder, they prevent the urine from leaking Out of the bladder. $500 Cells What is tight junctions? Back $500 Photosynthesis The two main processes of photosynthesis. $100 Photosynthesis What is light reactions and the light- independent reactions? Back $100 Photosynthesis Membranes in chloroplasts that make up the grana, the site of the Light reactions. $200 Photosynthesis What is thylakoids? Back $200 Photosynthesis The Calvin cycle does not directly depend on light. Instead, it uses The two products of the light reactions. $300 Photosynthesis What is ATP and NADPH? Back $300 Photosynthesis These plants keep their stomates closed during the day and open At night, to reduce excess water loss. $400 Photosynthesis What is crassulacean acid metabolism plants (CAM plants)? Back $400 Photosynthesis When the chloroplast runs low on ATP, this replenishes the ATP Levels. It does not produce NADPH and no oxygen is released. $500 Photosynthesis What is cyclic photophosphorylation? Back $500 Cell Respiration ATP consists of these things. $100 Cell Respiration What is adenosine(adenine plus ribose) and three phosphates? Back $100 Cell Respiration Aerobic respiration consists of these stages, in order. $200 Cell Respiration What is glycolysis, Krebs cycle, the electron transport chain, and Oxidative phosphorylation? Back $200 Cell Respiration These 3 processes: glycolysis, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain happen in different locations. $300 Cell Respiration What is cytoplasm for glycolysis, inner matrix of mitochondria For Krebs cycle, and cristae membrane for ETC? Back $300 Cell Respiration Human skeleton carries out this when the blood cannot supply enough oxygen to muscles during strenuous exercise. $400 Cell Respiration What is lactic acid fermentation? Back $400 Cell Respiration Each turn the Krebs cycle releases these things. Two turns occur Per glucose molecule. $500 Cell Respiration What is 3 NADH, 1 ATP, 1 FADH, and the waste product CO2.? Back $500 Cell Division This produces two genetically identical daughter cells and Conserves the chromosome number(2n). $100 Cell Division What is mitosis? Back $100 Cell Division The cell cycle consists of these five major phases. $200 Cell Division What is G1, S, and G2 (which is the interphase), mitosis, and cytokinesis? Back $200 Cell Division These are the three types of genetic variation result from the Processes of meiosis and fertilization. $300 Cell Division What is independent assortment, crossing over, and random fertilization? Back $300 Cell Division In animal cells, during anaphase, this forms down the middle of the cell. $400 Cell Division What is a cleavage furrow? Back $400 Cell Division In meiosis, synapsis is important for these two reasons. $500 Cell Division What is ensuring that each daugher cell will receive one homologue From each parent and making possible the process of crossing over? Back $500 Molecular Genetics This is the process by which the codons of an mRNA sequence Are changed into an amino acid sequence. $100 Molecular Genetics What is translation? Back $100 Molecular Genetics These are protective ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. $200 Molecular Genetics What is telomeres? Back $200 Molecular Genetics These three things make up DNA. $300 Molecular Genetics What is 5-carbon sugar(deoxyribose), a phosphate, and a Nitrogen base? Back $300 Molecular Genetics These are three stop codons that terminate all sequences. $400 Molecular Genetics What are UAA, UGA, and UAG? Back $400 Topic 5 One of these operon is switched off until it is induced to turn on, While the other one is always in the on position until it is not needed And switches off. $500 Molecular Genetics What is Lac operon for the first one and tryptophan operon for the other? Back $500 Evolution and Classification This theory says overpopulation results in competition and a Struggle for existence and evolution occurs as advantageous traits Accumulate in a population. $100 Evolution and Classification What is natural selection? Back $100 Evolution and Classification These are the 7 taxa, in order from the general to the specific. $200 Evolution and Classification What is kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species? Back $200 Evolution and Classification The sickle cell anemia case, where people who are hybrid (Ss) for The sickle cell trait have the selective advantage over other Individuals is an example of this. $300 Evolution and Classification What is heterozygote advantage? Back $300 Evolution and Classification This is a kingdom that is eukaryotic, heterotrophic, have cell walls Made of chitin, and are important decomposers. $400 Evolution and Classification What is fungi? Back $400 Evolution and Classification Name at least 4 characteristics that make the animal development “complex”. $500 Evolution and Classification What is bilateral symmetry, cephalization, 3 cell layers(ectoderm, Mesoderm, endoderm), pseudocoelom to coelom, true tissues, Motile, and organ systems? Back $500 Double Jeopardy!!! Plant Systems Animal Physiology Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things We Didn't Cover Plants System Animal Physiology Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things We Didn't Cover $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Plant Systems These lack transport vessels and must absorb water by diffusion From the air. Their flagellated sperm must swim through water To fertilize an egg. They are tiny. $200 Plant Systems What is bryophytes? Back $200 Plant Systems After pollination and fertilization, ovary becomes the fruit and the Ovule becomes the seed in these plants. $400 Plant Systems What is angiosperms? Back $400 Plant Systems These are heterosporous(having both male and female spores) and the other ones are homosporous(having a single bisexual spore). $600 Plant Systems What is seed plants and what is seedless plants? Back $600 Plant Systems Name 3 factors that cause stomates to open. $800 Plant Systems What is depletion of CO2 within the air space of the leaf, increase In potassium ions, lack of water, high temperature, and abscisic acid? Back $800 Plant Systems This plant hormone is responsible for phototropism and enhances Apical dominance. $1000 Plant Systems What is auxin? Back $1000 Animal Physiology Childbirth is an example of this feedback. $200 Animal Physiology What is positive feedback? Back $200 Animal Physiology Blood pressure for all normal, resting adults is this. $400 Animal Physiology What is 120/80 (systolic/diastolic)? Back $400 Animal Physiology Digestion is completed here, the first 12 inches of the small Intestine. $600 Animal Physiology What is duodenum? Back $600 Animal Physiology These are the 3 main functions of large intestine. $800 Animal Physiology What is egestion, vitamin production, and removal of excess water? Back $800 Animal Physiology The sarcoplasic reticulum is modified endoplasmic reticulum that Contains sacs of this ion necessary for normal muscle contraction. $1000 Animal Physiology What is Ca++? Back $1000 Ecology Temperature, water, and sunlight are examples of this. $200 Ecology What is abiotic factors? Back $200 Ecology Penguins have this type of dispersion. $400 Ecology What is uniform? Back $400 Ecology 3 characteristics of a r- strategist $600 Ecology What is many offsprings, little to no parenting, rapid maturation, Small young, reproduce once, and etc? Back $600 Ecology This biome contains permafrost. $800 Ecology What is tundra? Back $800 Ecology This is the equation for NPP. $1000 Ecology What is GPP- R? Back $1000 Labs This affect movement through semipermeable membrane. $200 Labs What is solute concentration or size of molecule? Back $200 Labs Enzyme reaction rate are affected by these. $400 Labs What is temperature and pH? Back $400 Labs This is an electron acceptor that is blue and helps measure rate of Light reactions in photosynthesis. $600 Labs What is DPIP? Back $600 Labs This gene is resistant to the antibiotic ampicillin. $800 Labs What is ampR gene? Back $800 Labs The Hardy Weinberg equilibrium requires these 5 conditions. $1000 Labs What is large population, random mating, no mutation, no natural Selection, and no migration? Back $1000 Biotechnology This process separates large molecules of DNA on the basis of Their rate of movement through an agarose cell in an electric field. $200 Biotechnology What is gel electrophoresis? Back $200 Biotechnology This was discovered by Barbara McClintock, and are called jumping genes. $400 Biotechnology What is transposon? Back $400 Biotechnology This is a heat resistant form of DNA polymerase used in PCR. $600 Biotechnology What is Taq polymerase? Back $600 Biotechnology Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific recognition site like This. (Give an example) $800 Biotechnology What is GAATTC? Back $800 Biotechnology This DNA is produced by retroviruses using reverse transcriptase. $1000 Biotechnology What is complementary DNA? Back $1000 Things We Didn't Cover The transfer of electrons. $200 Things We Didn't Cover What is ionic bonds? Back $200 Things We Didn't Cover This is an inborn and automatic nerve response. $400 Things We Didn't Cover What is a reflex arc? Back $400 Things We Didn't Cover This is the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration in moles Per liter. $600 Things We Didn't Cover What is the value of pH? Back $600 Things We Didn't Cover Radioactive dating and half life indicate that the earth is this old. $800 Things We Didn't Cover What is 4.6 billion years old? Back $800 Things We Didn't Cover A technique used to determine the 3-D structure of a molecule. $1000 Things We Didn't Cover What is X ray crystallography? Back $1000 Final Jeopardy!!! Final Jeopardy!!! These two scientists proved that DNA replicates in a semiconservative fashion. Final Jeopardy!!! Who are Meselsohn and Stahl?