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Transcript
Chapter 18 Endocrine System Anterior Pituitary • Human Growth Hormone • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone • Follicle Stimulating Hormone • Luteinizing Hormone • Prolactin • Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone • Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone Anterior Pituitary • Human Growth Hormone – growth of epiphyseal plates • Thyroid Stimulating Hormone • Follicle Stimulating Hormone (testes and ovaries) • Luteinizing Hormone (testosterone and estrogen) • Prolactin ((milk secretion) • Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (adrenal gland) • Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (melanocytes) Corticotrophic Hormone Human Growth Hormone Posterior Pituitary • Oxytocin (uterine contractions) • Antidiuretic Hormone (kidney function) Antidiuretic Hormone Thyroid Gland • T3 and T4 Hormones (oxygen use, BMR, cellular metabolism, growth and development) • Calcitonin (uptake of calcium and phosphorus into bone) Parathyroid Gland Parathyroid Hormone (removes calcium from osteocytes and adds it to blood) Adrenal Glands • Mineralcorticoids (increases blood NA and K levels) • Glucocorticoids (protein breakdown and adds glucogenesis) • Androgens (Growth) • Epinephrine (Sympathetic response) Pancreas • Insulin (glucose to liver as glycogen) • Glucagon (glucose from liver to blood) Ovaries and Testes Pineal Gland Thymus Gland Words to Know • • • • Dwarfism, Giantism, and Acromegaly Diabetes Addison’s Disease Thyroid crisis
