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Grammar Vocabulary Short Story Plot Elements How to play the Proficiency Review! • Students will break into teams of 3. • Each team will have a designated group leader that will be writing the answers to the questions on the marker boards or a separate sheet of paper. • DO NOT show your answers to the other groups. • Score will be kept. 1 point will be awarded for each question answered right. 1 point will be deducted for wrong answers. • At the end of the game, the winning team will be given a special treat ! • Any team fooling around, not participating, or causing a disturbance will be given detention. A sentence is a group of words that expresses a complete thought. There are four types of sentences. What are the four kinds of sentences? What kind of sentence is the following sentence: English class is always fun. What kind of sentence is the following sentence: Hand me that glass of water. A (an) _______________ sentence makes a command or a request and ends with a period. Declarative also ends with a period, but simply makes a statement. Exclamatory ends with an exclamation point and interrogative ends with a question mark. A __________ __________ is made up of a complete subject and a complete predicate. A simple sentence is made up of a complete subject and a complete predicate. Identify the following sentence as simple, compound, or complex. The stage door is locked, and the theatre looks dark. Identify the following sentence as simple, compound, or complex. Opened the package and put it on the table. Identify the following sentence as simple, compound, or complex. This is the review for the proficiency. Identify the following sentence as simple, compound, or complex. If you go to New York City, you must have dinner in Chinatown. Identify the following sentence as simple, compound, or complex. A fire in the year 1194, destroyed most of the Cathedral, but it was rebuilt between 1194 and 1230. Identify the following sentence as simple, compound, or complex. Mrs. Blanchet and Mrs. Buchanan sing and dance around the town. Identify the following sentence as simple, compound, or complex. John Murphy, who teaches AAP, loves to teach and inspire students. The complete subject tells whom or what the sentence is about. It includes a _______ or a _________ and the words and phrases that describe it. The ___________ ___________ tells what the subject is, does, has, or feels. It contains a verb or verb phrase and all the words that complete its meaning. Examples: simple sentence: The stage door is locked. complete subject: The stage door complete predicate: is locked A ___________ ____________ combines two or more simple sentences. The sentences are joined with a conjunction, adding a comma before the conjunction or a connecting word, like and, but, or or. examples: simple sentences: The stage door is locked. The theater looks dark. compound sentence: The stage door is locked, and the theater looks dark. A complex sentence is made up of an ____________ clause and a subordinate clause. An independent clause can stand alone and it expresses a complete thought. A clause that does not express a complete thought is a dependent, or a ________________ clause. This clause cannot stand alone. One or more subordinate clauses joined to an independent clause form a complex sentence. Nouns name persons, places, things, or ideas. Match the types of nouns to their definitions: Common Not a type of noun Proper Name ideas, feelings, or qualities Abstract Name general classes of things Concrete Name particular things and are capitalized Interact Refer to material things, to people, or to places Pronouns are used to replace nouns. Which of the following words is not a pronoun? I Me You Because They You or ____ might buy a book because of the book jacket. Me Him I they Them I wrote the story for ___. We Her I they She When our librarian does this, ___ is using our school’s money wisely. My Mine Yours Her She The librarian gave the books to ___. Us Mine She We Yours A ___________ ____________ Contains a main verb and one or more helping verbs. Identify the verb phrase or phrases in each sentence. He shouldn’t have borrowed his book. Identify the verb phrase or phrases in each sentence. We could never have moved the bleachers. Identify the verb phrase or phrases in each sentence. Their grandson will be born on Thursday. Identify the verb phrase or phrases in each sentence. Pirates wouldn’t create maps that could reveal the location of their treasure. The following definitions are taken from vocabulary within the three short stories we read this year. You will be given the definition only and your group must figure out what vocabulary word is the answer. You will have 3 minutes to look through the literature book, find the 3 short stories, and write down a list of vocabulary words (not definitions) from the Build Vocabulary boxes. READY. SET. GO! Contempt; ridicule Energetic hand or arm movements A narrow opening High intelligence and sound judgment Intellectually deep; getting to the bottom of the matter hiding of one's feelings or purposes sensitive Occurring at the same time Without calling attention to oneself Great suffering from worry Punishment for wrongdoing moral; upright Carefully and busily In proper order for being seen, met, etc., by others Doubted Grasping or attaching oneself to Sterile; empty Identify the parts of the short story plot chart: 4. Climax 3. Rising Action 5. Falling Action 2. Conflict 1. Exposition or Beginning 6. Resolution or Denouement Match the literary elements to their definition: IRONY An implied comparison MOOD Hints of what is to come later FORESHADOWING Words that convey the opposite of their literal meaning SIMILE A prevailing atmosphere or feeling METAPHOR Comparing unlike things using “like” or “as”