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El presente perfecto The Present Perfect El presente perfecto • In English we form the present perfect tense by putting have or has in front of the past participle of a verb. El presente perfecto • En español, es lo mismo… • Use: a form of HABER • In front of: the past participle The Present tense of HABER -These are the “have/has” words that go in front of the past participle… he has ha hemos habéis han El presente perfecto • To form the past participle of a regular verb in Spanish: –Add –ado to the stem of -ar verbs –Add –ido to the stem of -er/-ir verbs. ~AR Participles: • hablar- hablado • cantar-cantado • bailar-bailado • cocinar• trabajar- ~IR/-ER Participles: • vivir-vivido • comer-comido • salir• tener• aprender- El presente perfecto: ¿Por qué se usa? • We generally use the Spanish present perfect in the same way we use its English equivalent. El presente perfecto • Yo no he reparado la bicicleta todavía. Ejemplo 1: HABLAR • he hablado • hemos hablado -I have spoken -We have spoken • has hablado • ha hablado • habéis hablado -”You guys” have spoken • han hablado -He/she or Ud. has spoken -They or All of you have spoken -You have spoken Ejemplo 2: COMER • he comido • hemos comido • has comido • habéis comido • ha comido • han comido El presente perfecto I have rented We have rented You have rented “You guys” have rented He, She has rented They have rented El presente perfecto de ALQUILAR he alquilado hemos alquilado has alquilado habéis alquilado ha alquilado han alquilado El presente perfecto I have decided We have decided You have decided “You guys” have decided He, She has decided They have decided El presente perfecto de DECIDIR he decidido hemos decidido has decidido habéis decidido ha decidido han decidido Contesta: • ¿Cuáles clases has tenido hoy? • ¿A cuáles países, (o otros lugares), has viajado? El presente perfecto • Notice that when the past participle is used with forms of haber, the final -o never changes. El presente perfecto grabar=to record • Ricardo ha grabado su película favorita. • Sus hermanos han grabado una telenovela. El presente perfecto • Certain verbs that have a double vowel in the infinitive form, (except those with the double vowel ui ), require an accent mark on the i in the past participle. El presente perfecto • Caer • Leer • Oír • Creer • Traer • Reír caído leído oído creído traído reído El presente perfecto • The word no and pronouns or subjects are placed in front of the form of the verb haber. El presente perfecto • Has alquilado esa película alguna vez? • No, no la he alquilado nunca. El presente perfecto • Some verbs have irregular past participles. • Memorize this acronym: –REVV MAC PHDD R E V V roto escrito visto vuelto Romper Escribir Ver Volver M A C muerto abierto cubierto Morir Abrir Cubrir P H D D puesto hecho dicho devuelto Poner Hacer Decir Devolver