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Transcript
El presente
perfecto
p. 331 in Realidades 2 Textbook
You need pg 229-230 Worksheet and 2
different colors of highlighter
¿Qué es el presente perfecto?

The present perfect tense is used to say
what a person has done
 No
he alquilado un video hoy.
 I haven’t rented a video today.
 Qué programa han escogido?
 What program have they chosen?
Para formar en español
 Haber
The helping
verb
In English:
“have” or
“has”
+ the past participle
Regular Verbs
In English: -ed on verb
played, rented, lived
In Spanish:
Drop the ending of the
infinitve and
add –ado for –ar verbs.
alquilar → alquilado
 add –ido for –er and –ir verbs.
vivir → vivido
Para formar en español

For example:
 Yo he bailado.
I have danced.
 Nosotros
no hemos estudiado para el examen.
We haven’t studied for the test.
The present tense of haber
* Highlight the present tense of haber on your notes
he
hemos
has
habéis
ha
han
Remember…
* Highlight in a different color the endings of the past
participle on your notes
How to form the past participle:
 For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add
–ado
Example: alquilar→ alquilado
 For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb
and add –ido
Example: vivir → vivido
comer → comido
Para formar…
Here are the present perfect forms of alquilar:
he alquilado
hemos alquilado
has alquilado
habéis alquilado
ha alquilado
han alquilado
Para formar…
As you can see I have combined the
present forms of haber (the helping verbs)
he
hemos
has
habéis
ha
han
…with the past participle of alquilar
he alquilado
hemos alquilado
has alquilado
habéis alquilado
ha alquilado
han alquilado
Now you try…
On a piece of paper, see if you can figure out the
present perfect forms for the verb hablar:
he ________
hemos _______
has ________
habéis ________
ha ________
han ________
Is this what you came up with?
he hablado
hemos hablado
has hablado
habéis hablado
ha hablado
han hablado
Now let’s try an –er verb
See if you can come up with the present perfect
forms for beber:
__ ______
_____ ______
___ ______
______ ______
__ ______
___ ______
Is this what you came up with?
he bebido
hemos bebido
has bebido
habéis bebido
ha bebido
han bebido
Let’s try another one…see if you can come up
with the present perfect tense of ir:
__ ___
_____ ___
___ ___
______ ___
__ ___
___ ______
Is this what you came up with?
Add this to your notes!
he ido
hemos ido
has ido
habéis ido
ha ido
han ido
Many of you may have assumed that ir had an irregular past
participle. Afterall, it does have an irregular present participle. But
ir is actually regular in this tense.
Not exactly irregular but…
-er and –ir verbs with two vowels in a row have
past participles ending in –ído
caer → caído
creer → creído
leer → leído
oír → oído
reír → reído
traer → traído
*Add the ones that aren’t in your notes.
Haz parte B y C en los apuntes
Irregulares
 Some
verbs have irregular past
participles.
 Memorize this acronym:
 REVV MAC PHDD
R
E
V
V
roto
escrito
visto
vuelto
Romper
Escribir
Ver
Volver
M
A
C
muerto
abierto
cubierto
Morir
Abrir
Cubrir
P
H
D
D
puesto
hecho
dicho
devuelto
Poner
Hacer
Decir
Devolver
*Add abrir and
cubrir to notes
*Add devolver to notes
Escribe esto en tu cuaderno:
Abierto, cubierto
 Escrito, resuelto
 Dicho, hecho, puesto
 Roto, visto, vuelto
 Devuelto y muerto


(sung to “Are You Sleeping?”)
Where do pronouns go?


An object or reflexive pronoun with the present
perfect goes IMMEDIATELY BEFORE
conjugated haber
Ejemplo:

¿Has visto la nueva película de Ramón Guevara?


No, no la he visto.
Las estrellas de cine se han caído
¡Practicamos!
See if you can form the correct present perfect using
the subject and verb given.
Modelo: yo / decidir → He decidido
1. ella / abrir
Ha abierto
2. Marta y yo / tocar
Hemos tocado
3. Gonzalo / crecer
Ha crecido
4. Tú y tus amigos / reír
Han reído ó habéis reído
5. Mis padres / hacer
Han hecho
6. Tus abuelos / cubrir
Han cubierto
7. Rogelio y Ramón / escribir
Han escrito