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El presente perfecto p. 331 in Realidades 2 Textbook You need pg 229-230 Worksheet and 2 different colors of highlighter ¿Qué es el presente perfecto? The present perfect tense is used to say what a person has done No he alquilado un video hoy. I haven’t rented a video today. Qué programa han escogido? What program have they chosen? Para formar en español Haber The helping verb In English: “have” or “has” + the past participle Regular Verbs In English: -ed on verb played, rented, lived In Spanish: Drop the ending of the infinitve and add –ado for –ar verbs. alquilar → alquilado add –ido for –er and –ir verbs. vivir → vivido Para formar en español For example: Yo he bailado. I have danced. Nosotros no hemos estudiado para el examen. We haven’t studied for the test. The present tense of haber * Highlight the present tense of haber on your notes he hemos has habéis ha han Remember… * Highlight in a different color the endings of the past participle on your notes How to form the past participle: For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ado Example: alquilar→ alquilado For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido Example: vivir → vivido comer → comido Para formar… Here are the present perfect forms of alquilar: he alquilado hemos alquilado has alquilado habéis alquilado ha alquilado han alquilado Para formar… As you can see I have combined the present forms of haber (the helping verbs) he hemos has habéis ha han …with the past participle of alquilar he alquilado hemos alquilado has alquilado habéis alquilado ha alquilado han alquilado Now you try… On a piece of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar: he ________ hemos _______ has ________ habéis ________ ha ________ han ________ Is this what you came up with? he hablado hemos hablado has hablado habéis hablado ha hablado han hablado Now let’s try an –er verb See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for beber: __ ______ _____ ______ ___ ______ ______ ______ __ ______ ___ ______ Is this what you came up with? he bebido hemos bebido has bebido habéis bebido ha bebido han bebido Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect tense of ir: __ ___ _____ ___ ___ ___ ______ ___ __ ___ ___ ______ Is this what you came up with? Add this to your notes! he ido hemos ido has ido habéis ido ha ido han ido Many of you may have assumed that ir had an irregular past participle. Afterall, it does have an irregular present participle. But ir is actually regular in this tense. Not exactly irregular but… -er and –ir verbs with two vowels in a row have past participles ending in –ído caer → caído creer → creído leer → leído oír → oído reír → reído traer → traído *Add the ones that aren’t in your notes. Haz parte B y C en los apuntes Irregulares Some verbs have irregular past participles. Memorize this acronym: REVV MAC PHDD R E V V roto escrito visto vuelto Romper Escribir Ver Volver M A C muerto abierto cubierto Morir Abrir Cubrir P H D D puesto hecho dicho devuelto Poner Hacer Decir Devolver *Add abrir and cubrir to notes *Add devolver to notes Escribe esto en tu cuaderno: Abierto, cubierto Escrito, resuelto Dicho, hecho, puesto Roto, visto, vuelto Devuelto y muerto (sung to “Are You Sleeping?”) Where do pronouns go? An object or reflexive pronoun with the present perfect goes IMMEDIATELY BEFORE conjugated haber Ejemplo: ¿Has visto la nueva película de Ramón Guevara? No, no la he visto. Las estrellas de cine se han caído ¡Practicamos! See if you can form the correct present perfect using the subject and verb given. Modelo: yo / decidir → He decidido 1. ella / abrir Ha abierto 2. Marta y yo / tocar Hemos tocado 3. Gonzalo / crecer Ha crecido 4. Tú y tus amigos / reír Han reído ó habéis reído 5. Mis padres / hacer Han hecho 6. Tus abuelos / cubrir Han cubierto 7. Rogelio y Ramón / escribir Han escrito