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Present Perfect Perfect (definitions) Adjective/ having all the desired elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is possible to be Verb/ to make something completely free from faults or defects, or as close to such a condition as possible Noun/ the perfect tense Synonyms/ complete. Absolute. Thorough. To improve. To complete. To finish. To accomplish. Present Perfect Use the Present Perfect to say that an action has happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CAN use the Present Perfect with expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc. Present Perfect= Form of HABER + past participle What the HABER?!! Haber-auxillary verb, TO HAVE; used with a past participle to form the Present Perfect verb tense he has ha hemos habéis han Ejemplos: Yo he hablado contigo. I have spoken with you. Tú has comido toda la comida. You have eaten all the food. Ella ha cocinado su receta favorita. She has cooked her favorite recipe. Nosotros hemos caminado hoy. We have walked today. Vosotros habéis viajado a Perú. You all have traveled to Peru. Ellos han corrido hacia la casa. They have run towards the house. ¡No se olviden de usar el participio pasado! Repaso: HABER- he has ha hemos habéis han Práctica Escriban la forma correcta del verbo HABER. 1.Yo ______ he completado la tarea. hemos comprado mucho hoy. 2.Nosotros _______ ha 3.Mi amigo _______ dicho que va a venir a mi casa. 4.Ellos se ______ han escapado del incendio. 5.Tú _______leído has el libro dos veces. Formation of Past Participles ado Hablar ido Comer Vivido ir Fill in the blanks with the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses. completado (completar) la tarea. 1. Ya tú has __________ viajado (viajar) a México muchas 2. Ellos han _______ veces. estudiado (estudiar) para el examen de 3.Yo he _______ inglés. 4. Nosotros hemos_______ asistido (asistir) a dos conciertos de Justin Bieber. 5. ¡Mi papá ha ______ comido (comer) todas las galletas! terminado (terminar) la práctica. 6. Uds. han ________ Fill in the blanks with the correct PRESENT PERFECT form of the verb in parentheses. han ________ usado 1. Uds. ____ (usar) el presente 2. 3. 4. 5. perfecto. han practicado Ellos ____ ________ (practicar) mucho en la clase. ha escuchado Ella __ _________ (escuchar) bien. he _______ pasado (pasar) mucho tiempo en la Yo __ clase. hemos aprendido ¡Nosotros _____ ________ (aprender) el presente perfecto! Irregular Past Participles Some verbs have irregular past participles. See Present Perfect Notes in LibroVerde (page 67) abrir (to open) cubrir (to cover) decir (to say) escribir (to write) freír (to fry) hacer (to do) morir (to die) poner (to put) resolver (to resolve) romper (to break) ver (to see) volver (to return) abierto (opened) cubierto (covered) dicho (said, told) escrito (written) frito (fried) hecho (done, made) muerto (died/dead) puesto (put) resuelto (resolved) roto (broken) visto (seen) vuelto (returned) caer (to fall) creer (to believe) leer (to read) oír (to hear) ir (to go) ser (to be) caído (fallen) needs accent creído (believed) needs accent leído (to read) needs accent oído (heard) needs accent Regular past participles ido (gone) sido (been) Todo junto 1. Yo ____ he _________ dicho (decir) que quiero más pastel. hemos __________ vuelto 2. Mi mamá y yo _______ (volver) del supermercado. 3. Los estudiantes _____ (escribir) mucho han ___________ escrito hoy. 4. El gato _____ ha __________ muerto (morir) dos veces ya. hemos _________ hecho 5. Nosotros ______ (hacer) la receta. has ___________ salvado 6. ¡Tú me _____ (salvar) la vida!