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Download Drill WHI SOL 8 Islam Drill
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Islam Drill This term means “submission to the will of God.” Islam What is the symbol for Islam? The people who believe in Islam are called Muslims Who is the founder of Islam? Muhammad What year was Muhammad born in? 570 C.E What city was Muhammad from? Mecca Much of the trade (particularly that of idols) took place around a cubed stone temple called the Ka’aba What was the name of the angel that spoke with Muhammad in the cave near Mecca? Gabriel What is the name that Muslims use when referring to God? Allah The angel in the cave told Muhammad that the cubed stone temple (Kaaba) was built by Abraham and Ishmael Why did the Meccans initially resist Muhammad’s teachings? Muhammad said the idols should be destroyed, and this made the people feared Mecca would lose its position as a pilgrimage center What city invited Muhammad to come and live with them when they were being persecuted? Medina 8 years after fleeing this city, Muhammad had returned as a conqueror. Mecca Before he died, Muhammad had taken over all of this land - Arabia When Muhammad died, his companion, named Abu Bakr, took over and became the new leader of the Muslims. What is the title for this? Caliph What was a Caliph? An Islamic Religious and Political Leader There are two major sects of Islam, Sunni and Shia. Which one of them felt that the line of caliphs should have been through Muhammad’s bloodline beginning with his son in law Ali ibn Abi Talib. Shia This dynasty took over the Islamic empire after the first four caliphs Umayyad Dynasty The Umayyad's moved the capital of the Muslim Empire from Mecca to this location Damascus What Empire overthrew the Umayyad Empire? The Abbasid Empire When the Abassid Dynasty took control of the Muslim Empire, they moved the capital to this location. Baghdad When the Abassid Dynasty took control of the Muslim Empire, the Umayyad Dynasty was forced to retreat to this land in order to survive. Spain Islamic house of worship Mosque The holy book of Islam that contains the revelations that Muhammad received from the angel Gabriel Qur’an (or Koran) Who wrote the Koran? Muhammad’s Followers The system of law that regulates the family life, moral conduct, and business and community life of Muslims. Sharia The greatest contribution of Islamic culture to the West was Scholarship The Muslims used Hindu numbers to create a new type of math. What was it called? Algebra Which city is important to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? Jerusalem What geographic feature was a barrier between West African kingdoms and the Muslim Empire? The Sahara Desert What was the language and writing of the Muslims in Arabia called? Arabic Muhammad also said that all Muslims must perform five duties. What are these 5 duties called. The 5 Pillars of The Hejira marks Mohammed’s flight from Mecca to Medina When Muslims pray, they face whatever direction this city is in Mecca At its height, the Islamic empire expanded from the Indus River Valley to the Atlantic Ocean In Baghdad, the Muslims preserved the works of Greece and Rome 1453 AD In 1453, The Ottoman leader Mehmed II captured Constantinople. He changed the name of it to ________, and made the city the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Istanbul