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99a islamic sacred knowledge
99a islamic sacred knowledge

... greatness and his high value, which is obvious by the mere mention that if he comes in their time they must accept him, meaning he is a messenger sent to them. Therefore his prophethood and messengership are absolutely general to all creation from the time of Adam until the day of Judgment. Therefor ...
1 `Abu Hurayra` a Narrator of Hadith Revisited: An Examination into
1 `Abu Hurayra` a Narrator of Hadith Revisited: An Examination into

... emphasis was put on Isnad criticism than the Matn itself. However, Ignaz Goldziher (d.1921) applied this method on a larger scale and with much academic rigour in his pioneering work ‘Muhammedanische Studien’ (Muslim Studies). He argued that Hadith do not ‘serve as a document for the history of the ...
brief history of the shia ismaili imams
brief history of the shia ismaili imams

... hill. The Prophet appeared among them, and vividly described to them the risk they incurred by adopting Islam. They replied with one voice that they adopted the religion fully conscious of the dangers that surrounding them. Thus was concluded the second pledge of Aqaba. It was the 13th year of the ...
syarikat takaful malaysia berhad - E
syarikat takaful malaysia berhad - E

... approving or disapproving of it. It should thus be considered allowed (ja'iz) and permissible (mubdh). Secondly, since it is a contract based on maslahah and since there is no aspect of any harm (darar), it complies with the prescribed law. Thirdly, ...
Cash Waqf: An Innovative Instrument for Economic
Cash Waqf: An Innovative Instrument for Economic

... property, which directly refers to immovable or inalienable property. The debate by scholars concerning cash waqf has a long history. According to Toraman et al. (2004), endowments in this form of cash started to be used in the sixteenth-century. Approximately half the new Ottoman waqf were cash, wh ...
Islam`s Contribution to World Civilization
Islam`s Contribution to World Civilization

... era in the history of science… (Idrisis’s) descriptions of many parts of the earth are still authoritative. For three centuries geographers copied his maps without alteration. The relative position of the lakes which form the Nile, as delineated in his work, does not differ greatly from that establi ...
Article - I
Article - I

... focus on the rationale behind the different amount of paying different types of zakah especially zakah Mal or property zakah which defined as 2.5 percent of the property of a person who has property that cover a specific amount within one full year. The study about the rates for different types of z ...
Why a Fire-Worshipper Embraced Islam - Dawat-e
Why a Fire-Worshipper Embraced Islam - Dawat-e

... Shaykh-e-Tareeqat, Ameer-e-Ahl-e-Sunnat, the founder of Dawat-eIslami, ‘Allamah Maulana Abu Bilal Muhammad Ilyas ‘Attar Qaadiri Razavi Ziyaee   ...
1 FISCAL POLICY IN AN ISLAMIC ECONOMYAND THE ROLE OF
1 FISCAL POLICY IN AN ISLAMIC ECONOMYAND THE ROLE OF

... Zakat by individuals, in some Muslim countries, are individual choices in the sense that there has been no concerted effort by the authorities to enforce the payment of Zakat. Furthermore, the collection of Zakat is rather unorganized. The governments may have their agencies to collect Zakat but as ...
Reorienting Sufism: Hamka and Islamic Mysticism in the
Reorienting Sufism: Hamka and Islamic Mysticism in the

... and was in the prime of his life when many syncretic mystical movements began to take hold in the hearts of Muslims across the Malay World in the 1970s.3 It was the conflicts among these seemingly opposing groups within his family and changes in societal attitudes toward Islamic mysticism that drove ...
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Download attachment

... 82 places, while according to Al-Qardawi himself, the word is stated some 30 times, while 27 occurrences are affirmed together with the order of salat or regular prayers. This is evidence of how important zakat is in Islamic teachings. ...
ISLAMIC INSURANCE A modern approach with particular reference
ISLAMIC INSURANCE A modern approach with particular reference

... also the objection by Muslims to Gharar (risk ) and Qimar (gambling), the legitimate groundsfor making money, and achieving harmonybetweenthe material and the spiritual (4) Medieval Christian and Islamic doctrine regardingusury (5) The understanding and objectives of insurance within Islam and Islam ...
Saviours Of Islamic Spirit volume 03
Saviours Of Islamic Spirit volume 03

... but was so discouraged that I had to put it off more than once. The letters written by the Mujaddid to bis spiritual mentor Khawaja Baqi Billah describing his spiritual experiences and ecstatic moods were specially disconcerting to me, but my brother kept on prodding me to go through the letters alo ...
Al-Ridha - Islamicbooks.info
Al-Ridha - Islamicbooks.info

... need to clarify many Islamic concepts Al-Ma'Moon often invited scholars or other leaders to visit the headquarters to present their point of view. Scholars came from near and far, traveled hundreds of miles to take advantage of the encouraging mood. As a result, sessions were frequently held to disc ...
Islamic Studies
Islamic Studies

... ungrateful, disloyal and a Kafir. Consequences of the 'Kufr' 1. The kafir is ungrateful: Who can be more ungrateful than the person who is not grateful even after enjoying innumerable gifts (Niamat) of Allah? The ungrateful person has no dignity in this world. Severe punishment awaits him in Akhirat ...
Knight Hospitaller (1)
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... nlike their sometime rivals the Templars, the Order of St John of the Hospital of Jerusalem (or the Hospitallers as they are better known) was not created as a result of the First Crusade in 1099. It already existed, but the way in which the Order then evolved from a charitable organisation into one ...
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... The Crusades arguably represent one of the most interesting, yet most controversial periods in the history of the Church. More than just ideology, more than just another war or event in history, the Crusades constitutes an enigma that seems to transcend the boundaries of one’s imagination. Even at t ...
Imam Sayed Moustafa al-Qazwini
Imam Sayed Moustafa al-Qazwini

... The Ja΄fari school of thought was headed by Imam Ja΄far ibn Muhammad al-Sadiq who lived from 83H to 148H. He was born in and died in the holy city of Madina and is the sixth Imam of the twelve designated imams of the school of Ahlul-Bayt. Although the fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) was developed by th ...
Poverty Alleviation Projects of Zakat Distribution
Poverty Alleviation Projects of Zakat Distribution

... environment, people continuously improve their capacity to obtain results, in which new and challenge styles of thought have been created. Mckiernan, (2002) has stressed that dysfunction in organizational learning or failing to learn about the environment was the basic cause of organizational not be ...
sincerity (ikhlaas)
sincerity (ikhlaas)

... was inconceivable ,with the then available means of transport {camels, horses, etc.}to travel such a long distance and return in the same night but this very impossible thing has not only became possible in our times but has become common…and nobody is amazed at that nor any body denies it. A centur ...
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... respect of each partner's contribution to the joint capital or to the share of profits and losses is regarded as making this partnership invalid8. In Maliki doctrine, the mufawadah is transformed into an entirely different institution. It connotes a general mandate partnership, i. e. an arrangement ...
Inquiries About Shi`a Islam
Inquiries About Shi`a Islam

... civilized manner3 then certainly the schools of Islamic thought should also come together to discuss their differences based on the ...
The American University in Cairo
The American University in Cairo

... In 1996 the Egyptian Court of Cassation annulled the marriage of scholar Nasr Hamed Abou Zayd. The court ruled that through his blasphemous religious statements, he had committed apostasy. Four decades later, in 2007 the Egyptian Administrative Court did not recognize the conversion of 22 citizens f ...
Convert Literature, Interreligious Polemics, and the
Convert Literature, Interreligious Polemics, and the

... Introduction As it often happens with academic research, the following study –with its methodology, structure, and content– is more a product of chance than of a perfectly preconceived project. Documentary gaps gave this study its current shape as much as (or even more) did my own intellectual inter ...
modern approach of zakat as an economic and social
modern approach of zakat as an economic and social

... Being  a  Muslim,  zakat  is  declared  as  the  third  pillar  in  the  sunna  as  well  as  in  the  Qurʹan, without which the structure of Islam  does  not  stand.  Zakat  in  Islam  is  not  a  mere  charity left to the righteousness of individuals  as  part  of  their  good  deeds.  It  is  rat ...
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Islamic Golden Age



The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period in Islam's history during the Middle Ages from the 8th century to the 13th century when much of the historically Arabic-speaking world was ruled by various caliphates, experiencing a scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing. This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, where scholars from various parts of the world with different cultural backgrounds were mandated to gather and translate all of the world's classical knowledge into Arabic. It is said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate with the Mongol invasions and the Sack of Baghdad in 1258. Several contemporary scholars, however, place the end of the Islamic Golden Age to be around the 16th to 17th centuries.
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