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The Deviant SHIA Sect
The Deviant SHIA Sect

... From the examples I (Khomeini) have given, it shows that the Sheiks Abu Bakr (radi Allahu anhu) and Umar (radi Allahu anhu) had acted against the Quran. For these people to behave in such a manner amongst the Muslims was not surprising. The Muslims (Sahaba-e-Kiraam) were also in such a state that th ...
The Dangers Isis And Its Progeny Pose To Regional And
The Dangers Isis And Its Progeny Pose To Regional And

... Sunni and Shia Muslims37. Shias believe that the Caliph must come from the bloodline of the Prophet Muhammad, whereas Sunnis maintain that any believer may qualify for the office of Caliph, regardless of his lineage38. The Sunnis had three caliphs before Ali (Muhammad’s son-in-law and cousin), who b ...
Seneca Casino Niagara Falls Reviews
Seneca Casino Niagara Falls Reviews

... role of the 'Alid Imams..."[8] 2. The Beginning of Islam The Sunnis as well as the Shí'as believe that Islam is primarily a religion whose teachings are not limited to the spiritual realm of human life but also encompass the political aspect of society. Inclusion of political ideals in the religion ...
Shi`ism: Imamate and Wilayat
Shi`ism: Imamate and Wilayat

... role of the 'Alid Imams..."[8] 2. The Beginning of Islam The Sunnis as well as the Shí'as believe that Islam is primarily a religion whose teachings are not limited to the spiritual realm of human life but also encompass the political aspect of society. Inclusion of political ideals in the religion ...
Modes of Ijtihad in the Judgements of the Khulafa al
Modes of Ijtihad in the Judgements of the Khulafa al

... a land tax (kharaj) on them, a move that would not only benefit the whole community but would also provide good economic prospects for future generations. Although there was strong opposition to his point of view, particularly from the army, becauseit went againstearlier tradition, 'Umar was able to ...
Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas
Shehu Uthman Dan Fodio and his economic ideas

... But most of his teachers were Madinah trained; some of them were students of alSindi (Sulaiman, 1986, pp. 10-11). Thus his educational line tree coincides with that of Shaykh Muhammad b. Abd al-Wahhab and Shah Wali-Allah al-Dihlawi. He was much influenced by his teacher Jibril b. Umar. The latter ha ...
Amr ibn al-A`as, a Realistic Examination of an Early Islamic Military
Amr ibn al-A`as, a Realistic Examination of an Early Islamic Military

... command of this army to answer the humiliating defeat of Muslim forces in the Battle of Muta when Muhammad was alive, to Abu Ubaydah ibn Jarrah, with Amr as his deputy. However, Amr used his mercantile and caravanning skills and experience to concern himself with projecting a force of 20,000 to 30, ...
2013-Dec
2013-Dec

... The event or episode that virtually marks the beginning of Shi’ism: A) Stabbing of Hz Ali ibnAbiTalib B) Hz Hasan’s abdication of caliphate in favour of Amir Mu’awiayh C) Martyrdom of Hz Husayn at Karbala D) All of the above ...
The Third Infallible The First Imam, `Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Al
The Third Infallible The First Imam, `Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Al

... Muslims in general. In his learned discourses he was the first in Islam to open the door for logical demonstration and proof and to discuss the "divine science" or metaphysics (ma'arif-e ilahiyyah). He spoke concerning the esoteric aspect of the Qur'an and devised Arabic grammar in order to preserve ...
The Third Infallible The First Imam, `Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Al
The Third Infallible The First Imam, `Ali Ibn Abi Talib - Al

... can be said to be born a Muslim, just like the Holy Prophet himself. `Ali, at all times, accompanied the Holy Prophet to help and protect him from his enemies. He used to write down the verses of the Holy Qur'an and discuss them with the Prophet as soon as they were revealed by the Holy Messenger, t ...
Principal Events of the Caliphate of Abu Bakr - Al
Principal Events of the Caliphate of Abu Bakr - Al

... When Abu Bakr took charge of the government of the Muslims, one of his first acts was to take forcible possession of Fadak. He evicted the agents of Fatima Zahra from her estate, and he also confiscated the property her father had given her in Medina itself. When Fatima Zahra protested against these s ...
Principal Events of the Caliphate of Abu Bakr - Al
Principal Events of the Caliphate of Abu Bakr - Al

... When Abu Bakr took charge of the government of the Muslims, one of his first acts was to take forcible possession of Fadak. He evicted the agents of Fatima Zahra from her estate, and he also confiscated the property her father had given her in Medina itself. When Fatima Zahra protested against these s ...
Extremism in Islamic Shi`ite`s Faith
Extremism in Islamic Shi`ite`s Faith

... Damascus (Umayyad), began to be lax in applying moral principles in government. In year 656, people rebelled and after a few days of siege and fighting, third Caliph was killed. Ali became Fourth Caliph. Caliphate of Ali lasted about 4 years and 9 month. During his period he followed ways of Prophet ...
inside the caliphate`s classroom - The Washington Institute for Near
inside the caliphate`s classroom - The Washington Institute for Near

... • SALAFISM. A Sunni fundamentalist movement that claims to restore the original Islam its followers believe was understood and practiced by the Prophet Muhammad and his first three generations of Sunni followers. Salafism adheres to strict theological and legal (rather than political) arguments. Sa ...
Chapter 1 Questions
Chapter 1 Questions

... The significant victory for the Muslims was seen Correct as confirmation of divine support. The significant loss for the Muslims was seen as Incorrect divine punishment for disobedience to God. The significant loss for the Muslims was seen as Incorrect a test of Muslim determination. The modest vict ...
Chapter XXXVIII - Islamic Philosophy Online
Chapter XXXVIII - Islamic Philosophy Online

... political issue lies in the blend of the historical method and the method of observation. Though not very successful in following the historical method, he may be regarded as the most historically-minded writer on political topics both among his predecessors and his contemporaries. This treatment of ...
Uthman Ibn Affan DOC
Uthman Ibn Affan DOC

... It was his close friend Abu Bakr who introduced Uthman to Islam and he embraced the new religion at the age of thirty-four. This was during the very early days of Islam when the men of Mecca were systematically abusing and torturing any converts to Islam. In spite of the abuse, Uthman would not give ...
Uthman Ibn Affan PDF
Uthman Ibn Affan PDF

... It was his close friend Abu Bakr who introduced Uthman to Islam and he embraced the new religion at the age of thirty-four. This was during the very early days of Islam when the men of Mecca were systematically abusing and torturing any converts to Islam. In spite of the abuse, Uthman would not give ...
The Contemporary Caliphate - International
The Contemporary Caliphate - International

... five daily prayers; to pay the zakat tax for the support of the poor; to fast during daylight during the month of Ramadan; and to perform if possible the hajj, or pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca. Islam thus emerged as a powerful ethical vision with demands that most people could understand. It ...
this Lesson Plan - Foreign Policy Research Institute
this Lesson Plan - Foreign Policy Research Institute

... 4. According to Shia belief, Muhammad named his successor. a. Aisha b. Ali ibn Abi Talib c. Abu Bakr d. Ghandir Khumm 5. How was Ali related to Muhammad? a. Ali was his son b. Ali was his son in law c. Ali was his father in law d. Ali was not related to Muhammad 6. What is the most important group i ...
Jizyah: A Misunderstood Levy
Jizyah: A Misunderstood Levy

... The old beggar replied that he was a Jew. Umar further asked: ‘What has made you to beg?’ He replied: “I am begging because of old age, destitution and to clear jizyah”. The narrator reports that Umar got hold of his hand and took him to his home. He gave some articles to the blind Jew. He then call ...
A Reconsideration of the Sunni-Shi`a Divide in Early Islam
A Reconsideration of the Sunni-Shi`a Divide in Early Islam

... more specifically the descendants of his cousin and son-in-law ‘Ali ibn Abu-Talib—who would rule the Islamic community based on a true understanding of Islamic law. Sometimes, the Khariji (literally “those who went out” i.e. a rebellious sect), a small minority, were also considered part of the earl ...
- 1 - The Institute of Ismaili Studies Intellectual life in Fatimid Times A
- 1 - The Institute of Ismaili Studies Intellectual life in Fatimid Times A

... initiation process used by the Ismaili da‘is to win over people of different persuasions. Special attention is given to two important da‘is of the period, Abu ‘Abd Allah al-Shi‘i (d. 911 CE) and al-Qadi al-Nu‘man (d. 974 CE). The third chapter, The Fatimids in Egypt, offers a historical perspective ...
The Contemporary Caliphate - International
The Contemporary Caliphate - International

... different levels of application of shariah law have been made in Afghanistan under the Taliban, in Iran (but under a Revolutionary Islamic model within a Shiite community), Sudan, and in Somalia with a growing role for Islamic courts through 2006 until they were forcibly removed, in part due to Ethi ...
Ali Ibn Abi Talib - It Is Time to know Muhammad
Ali Ibn Abi Talib - It Is Time to know Muhammad

... The position of Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and his relation to the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them all) were a matter of historical and doctrinal conflict between Islamic groups, specifically Sunnah and Shi'ah. As Shi'ah assumed that Allah Has chosen Ali Ibn Abi Talib to be a guard ...
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Caliphate

A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة‎ khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة‎ khalīfah About this sound pronunciation )—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a Caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives (in practice, however, this devolved into a hereditary monarchic system soon after the beginning of Islam) and from Quraysh. Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a Caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the ""Family of the House"", Muhammad's direct descendants).Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's group the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared its governmental structure a 'caliphate' on June 29, 2014 after taking control of large swathes of territory in Syria (which for a prolonged period of time comprised over 50% of that country) and Iraq.
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