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Paul E. Walker, ed. and tr. Orations of the Fatimid Caliphs: Festival
Paul E. Walker, ed. and tr. Orations of the Fatimid Caliphs: Festival

... the Fatimids represented their political and religious authority to their subjects, and what topics they addressed in doing so. As he notes, in this and other works, the Fatimid Imam/caliphs presided over a significant empire which at its height extended from North Africa to Egypt, the eastern Medit ...
Dr Muhammad Hamidullah - Rahnuma eBooks Library
Dr Muhammad Hamidullah - Rahnuma eBooks Library

... asks you to pay homage to his successor whose name is mentioned in this sealed envelop. The confidence in Abu Bakr was so great, that they unhesitatingly accepted it. After the death of Abu Bakr, the letter of testament was opened and the oath of allegeance for „Umar was renewed unanimously. A dozen ...
Document
Document

... Abbasid State Abbasid revolution ended Arab dominance Baghdad – capital – “city of peace” Eastward shift in cultural and political orientation ...
The Rightly Guided Caliphs: Abu Bakr (part 1 of 2)
The Rightly Guided Caliphs: Abu Bakr (part 1 of 2)

... The first Rightly Guided Caliph was Abu Bakr. He ruled over the Caliphate from 632-634 of the Common Era (CE), approximately 27 months. Abu Bakr’s full name was Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa but he came to be called Abu Bakr due to his great love of raising camels. He was born into what we would call a we ...
What ISIS Really Wants – The Atlantic
What ISIS Really Wants – The Atlantic

... There is a temptation to rehearse this observation—that jihadists are modern secular people, with modern political concerns, wearing medieval religious disguise—and make it fit the Islamic State. In fact, much of what the group does looks nonsensical except in light of a sincere, carefully considere ...
What ISIS Really Wants
What ISIS Really Wants

... proclamations of takfir” or “proclaim people to be apostates because of their sins.” The distinction between apostate and sinner may appear subtle, but it is a key point of contention between al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. Denying the holiness of the Koran or the prophecies of Muhammad is straightf ...
July – September 2016 - Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement
July – September 2016 - Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement

... battlefield alone; rather, the ideology upon which these groups base their cause must be addressed, discredited and ultimately exposed. This is what defeats their propaganda and halts their recruitment abilities. And this task, obviously, must be done by Muslims. At the core of ISIS’ ideology is the ...
The Birth of Islamic Civilization Islamic civilization exploded onto the
The Birth of Islamic Civilization Islamic civilization exploded onto the

... Muhammad to recite the teachings anew, as the last prophet. The revelations given to him by God through Gabriel resulted in the Qur’an. Muhammad claimed that all who followed him were part of the Islamic community, the umma, which transcended clan and kinship boundaries. All Muslims, followers of Is ...
The Birth of Islamic Civilization Islamic civilization exploded onto the
The Birth of Islamic Civilization Islamic civilization exploded onto the

... Muhammad to recite the teachings anew, as the last prophet. The revelations given to him by God through Gabriel resulted in the Qur’an. Muhammad claimed that all who followed him were part of the Islamic community, the umma, which transcended clan and kinship boundaries. All Muslims, followers of Is ...
history of Islamic civilization
history of Islamic civilization

... approved by the faculty, personal obligations claimed by the student and recognized as valid, recognized religious holidays, and severe inclement weather causing dangerous traveling conditions.” More than 3 (three) UNEXCUSED absences will automatically result in your failure so it is your responsibi ...
File
File

... Fighting resulted. ...
The Arab Muslim Empire
The Arab Muslim Empire

... Fighting resulted. ...
Chicago: Destination for the Great Migration
Chicago: Destination for the Great Migration

... omnipotence of Allah, the impending day of judgment, and the necessity of complete obedience to Allah's will. He summed up his message under the name of Islam, that is 'submission to Allah'. The strength of Islam lay in its freedom of theological complication and in its insistence of the equality be ...
struggles within islam - Mr. Iannucci`s World of History
struggles within islam - Mr. Iannucci`s World of History

... Caliphat to be, nothing more needs to be said about it. God made the Caliph his substitute to handle the affairs of his servants. He is to make them do the things that are good for them and forbid them to do those that are harmful. He has been directly told so. A person who lacks the power to do a t ...
The Rightly-Guided Caliphs
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... "...O people, you have some rights on me which you can always claim. One of your rights is that if anyone of you comes to me with a claim, he should leave satisfied. Another of your rights is that you can demand that I take nothing unjustly from the revenues of the State. You can also demand that... ...
The Rightly-Guided Caliphs
The Rightly-Guided Caliphs

... "And Muhammad is but a Messenger. Many Messengers have gone before him; if then he dies or is killed, will you turn back upon your heels?" [3:144] On hearing these words, the people were consoled. Despondency gave place to confidence and tranquility. This critical moment had passed. But the Muslim c ...
The Sunnis and The Shiites - Sheila T. Harty, Editor, Writer, Speaker
The Sunnis and The Shiites - Sheila T. Harty, Editor, Writer, Speaker

... claim authority to interpret revelation or arbitrate disagreement on matters of faith, leaving that authority in the Qur’an and in the sunnah of the Prophet. Mohammad’s cousin Ali had many supporters who thought he should have been successor. Ali was not only related to the Prophet by blood but also ...
The Rightly-Guided Caliphs
The Rightly-Guided Caliphs

... "I have seen a people, every one of whom loves death more than he loves life. They cultivate humility rather than pride. None is given to material ambitions. Their mode of living is simple... Their commander is their equal. They make no distinction between superior and inferior, between master and s ...
Sunni and Shi`a: Succession and Imams
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... This is taken by the Shi'a to be the appointment by Muhammad of Ali as his successor. The three men who were later to be acclaimed as the first three RightlyGuided Caliphs, were present at this time and all then pledged allegiance to Ali. Immediately after the death of Muhammad, Ali was engaged in t ...
Countering the Appeal of ISIS.
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... Ibn Taymiyya and his later interpreters, the solution for the Islamic community was to return to the time of the Prophet Muhammad and his community of believers (the al-salaf al-Salih or “pious ancestors,” thus the term Salafiyya for their followers), and to cast aside those innovations that, for Ib ...
World History - Mr. Darby`s History
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... Husayn’s followers in Iraq invited him to lead them When Husayn arrived in Iraq with family and some followers, he was beheaded ...
The Sunnis and The Shiites - Sheila T. Harty, Editor, Writer, Speaker
The Sunnis and The Shiites - Sheila T. Harty, Editor, Writer, Speaker

... daughter of Abu Bakr,32 along with her kinsmen, attacked Ali for not punishing Uthman’s murderers.33 Ali’s supporters insisted that Uthman deserved death because he had not ruled justly according to the Quranic ideal.34 Ali could not disown his supporters, so he took refuge among them in Iraq where ...
Succession to the caliphate in early Islam - PDXScholar
Succession to the caliphate in early Islam - PDXScholar

... ISLAMIC CALIPHATE The Islamic Caliphate arose in Medina in 632, just after the Prophet's death. ...
Umayyad Caliphs Build an Empire
Umayyad Caliphs Build an Empire

... Fighting resulted. ...
Section 4
Section 4

... before he was born, and his mother died when he was six. His grandfather, and an uncle, Abu Talib, raised him. As a young man, Muhammad became the manager of a caravan business owned by Khadija, a wealthy widow. At the age of 25, he married Khadija, who was 15 years older. They had three sons and fo ...
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Caliphate

A caliphate (Arabic: خِلافة‎ khilāfa) is a form of Islamic government led by a caliph (Arabic: خَليفة‎ khalīfah About this sound pronunciation )—a person considered a political and religious successor to the prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim community. The Rashidun caliphs, who directly succeeded Muhammad as leaders of the Muslim community, were chosen through shura, a process of community consultation that some consider an early form of Islamic democracy. During the history of Islam after the Rashidun period, many Muslim states, almost all of them hereditary monarchies, have claimed to be caliphates.The Sunni branch of Islam stipulates that, as a head of state, a Caliph should be elected by Muslims or their representatives (in practice, however, this devolved into a hereditary monarchic system soon after the beginning of Islam) and from Quraysh. Followers of Shia Islam, however, believe a Caliph should be an Imam chosen by God from the Ahl al-Bayt (the ""Family of the House"", Muhammad's direct descendants).Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi's group the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant declared its governmental structure a 'caliphate' on June 29, 2014 after taking control of large swathes of territory in Syria (which for a prolonged period of time comprised over 50% of that country) and Iraq.
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