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Let’s get started . . . Terms to Know Genes & Dominance Principles Give it a Twirl You KNOW it! Dip in the MIX $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy Research Methods Final Jeopardy What are observing, experimenting, and modeling? 3 basic methods used by ecologists to study the living world $200 What is genetics? Scientific study of heredity. $400 What is true-breeding? Same as self-pollination. $600 What are genes? Chemical factors that determine traits. $800 What are alleles? Term for different forms of genes. $1000 What are phenotype & genotype? Two terms: 1st term represents your physical characteristics. 2nd term represents your genetic makeup. $200 What is dominant? Traits that can be seen are considered to be this. $400 What is recessive? Traits that are hidden until 2 come together. $600 What is homozygous? These two genotypes TT & tt are considered this. $800 What is with a capital letter and lowercase letter; Tt? Only one way to represent a heterozygous genotype. $1000 What is hybrid? Offspring crosses between parents with different traits. $200 Who is Gregor Mendel? He developed many principles of genetics over the course of his research. $400 What is the Principle of Dominance? Some alleles are dominant and other alleles are recessive. $600 What is the Principle of Heredity? Traits are passed from one generation to the next. $800 What is probability? The likelihood that a specific event will occur. $1000 What is the Principle of Independent Assortment? Genes for different traits are passed independently of one another. $200 What are all organisms? Mendel’s principles of genetics apply to which of the following: plants only, animals only, or all organisms. $400 What is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene? A mutation is this. $600 What are UV rays, asbestos, tars from tobacco? These are 2 example of mutagens. $800 What are hybrid and heterozygous? 2 terms that are the opposite of homozygous $1000 What is the P generation? The plants Mendel crossed to produce the F1 generation made up this generation. $200 What is B=big eyes, b=small eyes? Big eyes are dominant to small…this letter is used to represent big eyes and this letter is used to represent small eyes $400 What are LL, Ll, & ll? In Martian’s, large heads are dominant to small. These are all of the possible genotypes a Martian could be. $600 What is Large ears? In Martian’s, small ears are recessive to large ears. What is the phenotype for a Martian who is LL $800 What are BB or Bb? Knowing that blue eyes are recessive, these are the possible genotypes for a person w/brown eyes $1000 What pure-breeding and self-fertilized/pure-bred? These are two synonyms for homozygous. $200 What is homozygous? Organisms that have 2 identical alleles for a particular trait are said to be this. $400 What are the genotypes of the offspring? A Punnett square is only able to show you these. $600 What are two combinations; RY & rY? This many different allele combinations can be produced from a genotype of RrYY. $800 What is incomplete dominance? Situation in which one allele for a gene is NOT completely dominant over another allele for that gene. $1000 What is codominance? Crossing a black chicken BB, with a white chicken WW produces speckled offspring demonstrates this.