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Transcript
Linear Mixed Models for Genome and Epigenome-Wide Association Studies
Understanding the genetic underpinnings of disease is important for screening, treatment, drug
development, and basic biological insight. Genome-wide associations, wherein individual or sets
of genetic markers are systematically scanned for association with disease are one window into
disease processes. Naively, these associations can be found by use of a simple statistical test.
However, a wide variety of confounders lie hidden in the data, leading to both spurious
associations and missed associations if not properly addressed. These confounders include
population structure, family relatedness, cell type heterogeneity, and environmental confounders.
I will discuss the state-of-the art approaches (based on linear mixed models) for conducting these
analyses, in which the confounders are automatically deduced, and then corrected for, by the data
and model.