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Human body’s support, movement and use of nutrients. Understand the body’s systems of support and movement. Remember structural organization. COURSE 7240 Health Science I Unit A ESSENTIAL STANDARD OBJECTIVE 1.00 B2 17% 1.01 A1 5% ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How is the human body organized? What are the structural components of the body? How does the body’s structural organization relate to its support and movement? 1.01 Organization of the Human Body Handout Name ________________ Date _________________ Directions: Record notes and class discussion related to the organization of the human body. ________ ________ ________ ________ __ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _ 7240 Health Science I _______ _______ _______ ____ Connective _________ _________ _________ Epithelial _________ _________ _________ ___ Muscle _________ _________ _________ ___ ________ ________ ________ ________ _ _______ _______ _______ _______ _ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ __ Tissues ____________ ____________ ____________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _ _______ _______ _______ ______ Nervous _________ _________ _________ ___ _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ Summer 2012 1 Body Systems _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ 7420 Health Science I _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Summer 2012 Page 2 1.01 Structural Organization Flash Cards anterior posterior ventral dorsal cranial caudal 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 3 1.01 Structural Organization Flash Cards superior Inferior medial lateral proximal distal external deep 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 4 Epigastric region Umbilical region Hypogastric region Anatomical position L. Lumbar region R. Lumbar region L. Hypochondriac region R. Hypochondriac region 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 5 L. Iliac region R. Iliac region Sagittal plane Dorsal cavity Frontal plane Cranial cavity Transverse plane Spinal cavity 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 6 1.01 Structural Organization Key Terms Handout Name _________________ Date __________________ Anatomical position - the body is facing forward, standing erect, feet parallel, holding arms at side with palms facing forward Directional terms – refer to location of a structure or the relative position of a body part to another one Anterior – on the front of the body Posterior – on the back of the body Ventral – on the front of the body Dorsal – on the back of the body Cranial – refers to the head Caudal – refers to the tail or tailbone Superior - refers to the head, top, or upper body or section Medial – refers to the middle Inferior – refers to the tail, bottom or lower body or section Lateral – refers to the side Proximal – refers to nearest to the point of reference Superficial – on or near the surface Distal – refers to farthest from the point of reference Deep – on the inside Planes – an imaginary line that divides the body or an organ into sections Sagittal – divides the body into right and left sides (midsagittal divides the body into equal halves) Frontal – divides the body into anterior and posterior sections Transverse – divides the body into top and bottom sections Body Cavities - spaces within the body that contain and protect organs Abdominal - contains the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, large and small intestines, and the appendix Cranial - contains the brain Dorsal – contains the brain and spinal cord Pelvic – contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, rectum Spinal – contains the spinal cord Thoracic – contains the heart, lungs, bronchi, trachea, esophagus, and thymus gland Abdominal quadrants – four subdivisions used to reference abdonimal organs Right upper quadrant (RUQ) Left upper quadrant (LUQ) Right lower quadrant (RLQ) Left lower quadrant (LLQ) Abdominal/pelvic regions – subdivisions of the combined abdominal and pelvic cavity Epigastric – the area just below the sternum (breastbone) Umbilical – the area around the navel or umbilicus Hypogastric – the area below the stomach; the pubic area Hypochondriac – the area below the ribs Iliac – the area to the right and left of the pubic area; also known as the inguinal area Lumbar – the area on each side of the umbilicus; extends from anterior to posterior 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 7 1.01 Directional Terms Activity Station 4 Handout 7420 Health Science I Name _________________ Date __________________ Summer 2012 Page 8 1.01 What Systems Are Used? Handout Name _________________ Date __________________ Directions: Name the systems that are used and the role that they play in the following activities. Activity of Daily Living Systems Used Why is it important for these systems to work together? 1. Get out of bed in the morning 2. Eat breakfast 3. Take a shower 4. Write an email 5. Sing a song 6. Kick a soccer ball 7. Have a conference with your favorite teacher 8. Watch a scary movie 9. Drive a car 10. Take a nap 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 9 1.01 Structural Organization Review Handout Name ________________ Date _________________ Directions: Fill in the blank to indicate the relationship of the referenced body structures. 1. The arm is __________ to the forearm. 2. The brain is __________ to the skull. 3. The ears are __________ to the eyes. 4. The femur is __________ to the tibia. 5. The hand is __________ to the shoulder. 6. The head is __________ to the heart. 7. The heart is __________ to the arms. 8. The leg is __________ to the thigh. 9. The skin is __________ to muscle. 10. The abdomen is __________ to the chest. 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 10 1.01 What Does Not Belong? Handout Name ________________ Date _________________ Directions: Circle the word that does not belong with the others in each list. Explain in the space provided, and in your own words, why the term does not fit with the other terms listed. 1. abdominal cavity stomach eye liver ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. front dorsal anterior ventral ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. caudal epigastric umbilical Hypogastric ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. thoracic abdominopelvic cranial superficial ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. coronal sagittal deep transverse ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. dorsal cavity thoracic cavity cranial cavity spinal cavity 7. stomach urinary bladder reproductive organs rectum ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. medial proximal lateral sagittal ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. anterior back posterior dorsal ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. homeostasis anterior superior dorsal ____________________________________________________________________________ 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 11 1.01 Human Body Systems Handout Name ________________ Date _________________ Directions: Complete the following chart listing the organs in each body system and the system’s relevance to health. System Organs Relevance to Health Skeletal Muscular Circulatory Lymphatic Respiratory Digestive Integumentary Nervous Sensory Urinary Endocrine Reproductive 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 12 1.01 Medical Terminology Name ________________ Handout Date _________________ Directions: Review the structural terms and definitions listed below. Use these terms to write “new” compound words. Use your textbook or use a dictionary to verify the compound words. Suffix Definition Definition Prefix anti against al pertaining to aut/o self algia pain brady slow ase enzyme circum around cide causing death dys ectomy surgical removal of endo painful difficult inside emia blood intra inside genic origin epi upon ism state hemi half itis inflammation of hyper excessive megaly enlarged hypo below ologist specialist inter between ology the study of later side oma tumor medi/o middle osis any condition mono one ostomy surgical opening post after otomy cut into pre before pathy disease retro behind phobia fear semi half plasty surgical repair sub below scope trans across picture, inspection instrument 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 13 7420 Health Science I Summer 2012 Page 14
