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Name ___________________________ Anatomical Position, Directions, Regions, Planes, Cavities, & Quadrants Language of Anatomy Special terminology is used to prevent misunderstanding Exact terminology is used for: Position, Direction, Regions, and Structures Anatomical Position: Directional Terms Superior: Inferior: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Anterior: Posterior: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Medial: Lateral: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Distal: Proximal: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Superficial: Deep: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ventral: Dorsal: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Prone: Supine: _____________________________________________________________________________________ Unilateral: Bilateral: Anatomical Regions: Anterior ________________________ Anterior body trunk inferior to ribs ________________________ Point of shoulder ________________________ Forearm ________________________ Anterior surface of elbow ________________________ Armpit ________________________ Arm ________________________ Cheek ________________________ Wrist ________________________ Neck ________________________ Hip ________________________ Leg ________________________ Curve of shoulder ________________________ Fingers, toes ________________________ Thigh ________________________ Lateral part of leg ________________________ Forehead ________________________ Groin ________________________ Chin ________________________ Nose area ________________________ Mouth ________________________ Eye area ________________________ Anterior knee ________________________ Area overlying the pelvis anteriorly ________________________ Genital region ________________________ Breastbone area ________________________ Ankle region ________________________ Chest ________________________ Navel Anatomical Regions: Posterior ________________________ Heel of the foot ________________________ Head ________________________ Thigh ________________________ Buttock ________________________ Area of back between ribs and hip (loin) ________________________ Posterior surface of head/base of skull ________________________ Posterior surface of elbow ________________________ Posterior knee area ________________________ Area between hips ________________________ Shoulder blade region ________________________ Posterior surface of leg (calf) ________________________ Area of spinal column Anatomical Regions: Inferior ________________________ Sole of foot Anatomical Planes Sagittal: Midsagittal: Frontal/Coronal: Transverse: Body Cavities Dorsal Body Cavity Two subdivisions: __________________________ (Houses brain) __________________________ (Houses spinal cord) Ventral Body Cavity Larger than dorsal cavity Thoracic cavity (Contains _____________________________) Separated from rest of ventral cavity by diaphragm Further separated into right and left by _____________________ Abdominopelvic cavity _____________________________ Contains stomach, liver, intestines _____________________________ Contains reproductive organs, bladder, rectum Abdominopelvic Quadrants Regions Umbilical region Centermost region, deep to and surrounding the umbilicus (navel) Epigastric region Superior to the umbilical region Hypogastric region Inferior to the umbilical region Right & Left Iliac/Inguinal regions Lateral to the hypogastric region Right & Left Lumbar regions Lateral to the umbilical region Right & Left Hypochondriac regions Lateral to the epigastric region (contain lower ribs) Label both pictures:
