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Anatomical Terms Study Guide In Anatomy specific terms are used to explain the location of body organs, systems, as well as body movements. Fill in the missing words to make the passage correct using words from the word bank provided. reference, side, stand, body, arms, hands, anatomical, forward. 1 All anatomical terms have a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ point which is called the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ position. This is a_ _ _ _ position where you _ _ _ _ _ up, head straight and _ _ _ _ by your _ _ _ _, with the palm of your _ _ _ _ _ facing forward. Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior. 2 The hands are ________________to the feet 3 The knees are ________________ to the waist. 4 The elbow is ________________ to the wrist. 5 The calf muscle is ________________to the ankle. Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior. 6 The heel is ________________ to the toes. 7 The biceps are _____________ to the triceps. 8 The hamstring is ____________to the quadriceps. Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial. 9 The arms are _______________to the midline. 10 The neck is ______________to the arms. 11 The shoulders are ___________to the midline. Anatomical Terms – Word Match Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the correct letter in the empty column Term Definition 12. Superior a) closer to the top of the limb 13. Inferior b) lying face downwards 14. Anterior c) towards the head, or above 15. Posterior d) back or at the back of 16. Lateral e) closer toward the bottom or end of a limb 17. Medial f) towards the feet, or below 18. Proximal g) front, or in front of 19. Distal h) lying face upwards 20. Supine i) toward the side of the body, or away from the midline of the body j) toward the midline of the body 21. Prone Circle the answer which will make the sentence correct. 22. The big toe is on the lateral/medial side of the foot? 23. The scapula is on the anterior/posterior side of the body? 24. The hand is distal/proximal to the elbow? 25. The hips are superior/inferior to the shoulders? 26. The shoulders are medial/lateral to the spine? 27. The knee is distal/proximal to the ankle? Fill in the blank completing the analogy. 1. anterior: ventral as posterior: ____________________ 2. superficial: external as deep: ____________________ 3. cranial: caudal as superior: _____________________ 4. medial: lateral as proximal: _______________________ Match the organs with what cavity they are in. CAVITY ORGAN 28.____ cranial cavity A. stomach 29.____ spinal cavity B. reproductive organs 30.____ thoracic cavity C. brain 31.____ abdominal cavity D. small intestines 32.____ pelvic cavity E. urinary bladder F. spinal cord G. liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen H. lung Who Am I? 1. I am the cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord. 2 . I am the cavity that contains the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities.