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Psych 12 – Behavioral Perspective Test Total: ____/ 25 Behavioral Perspective Test Part I – Multiple Choice Directions: Choose the BEST response. 1. Which of the following best describes the Behavioral perspective of psychology? a. b. c. d. The The The The physiological and chemical reasons for behavioral reactions and conditions. study of how we remember best. study of how we learn. study of how we act and/or react to others in group situations. 2. The term _______________ can best be described as connecting events that occur in sequences. a. b. c. d. Learning by association Connecting the dots Behavioral association Learning 3. It was the Russian physiologist named Ivan Pavlov, who during the late 1920’s, discovered; a. b. c. d. Association Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Shampoo and then Conditioning 4. In Pavlov’s experiments, a dog learned to associate the sound of a bell with food. Prior to this conditioning, the bell would have been a(n); a. b. c. d. Unconditioned stimuli Unconditioned response Neutral stimulus Conditioned stimulus 5. __________ is the tendency to respond to stimuli that is similar to the conditioned stimuli (CS). For example Pavlov’s dog would drool upon hearing a buzzer as well as the bell. a. b. c. d. Extinction Discrimination Generalization Acquisition 6. Whereas ________ conditioning involves reflexive behavior, ________ conditioning involves voluntary behavior modification, meaning that the subject plays an active role in the behavior changes. a. b. c. d. Repression / Operant Classical / Operant Operant / Classical Regression / Classical 7. __________________ is when a response is followed by the addition of a stimulus, and then that response is more likely to recur. a. b. c. d. Negative reinforcement Neutral reinforcement Positive reinforcement Punishment 8. Read the following example and choose the best term to describe the situation. A talkative student is sitting at their desk and is being mildly electrically shocked every 3 minutes. The student obviously doesn’t like being shocked but knows that if she leaves her desk she will not have the opportunity to talk and gossip with her classmates, so she stays in her desk and is repeatedly shocked. One day the student actually does some work. She doesn’t turn around and doesn’t talk to her friends for 5 whole minutes. She then notices that the shocks have stopped. She quickly turns to her friend to tell her that the seat has stopped shocking her, but then notices that the shocks start up again. The student turns her attention back to her work and the shocks stop. By the end of the day, the girl completes her work and is no longer getting shocked. The term that best describes the removal of the shock is; a. b. c. d. Negative reinforcement Neutral reinforcement Positive reinforcement Punishment 9. The scientist best known for his work regarding operant conditioning is; a. b. c. d. Jung Horney Alder Skinner 10. Operant conditioning has its limitations. For example, it is hard to teach a child to have fun at a waterslide by offering them candy if they do. This can best be described as; a. b. c. d. Biological Predisposition Extinction Agreeableness Overjustification Effect 10. Which of the following Operant Conditioning terms best describes what the Pet Psychologist is doing in the following cartoon; a. b. c. d. Positive reinforcement Negative reinforcement Reward Overjustification 11. When student’s observe the high level of athletic skill in Mr. Trickey and try to copy his graceful, athletic movements, student’s are learning through ________________ . a. b. c. d. example imitation modeling sheer amazement 12. The Medical Model of treating abnormal behavior is; a. b. c. d. ridding a person of a demonic possession using medicine and treatment to help the person making use of the trepanning treatment. locking patients up in a mental institution for life. 13. Sufferers are basically obsessed with senseless or offensive thoughts that will not go away. Many people obsess over different things, especially during times of stress or pressure, however, obsessivness becomes a disorder when it becomes so persistent that it interferes with the way that person lives their life or if it causes undo distress. The above definition best describes; a. b. c. d. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Phobic Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Somatoform disorders 14. ______________ are physical illnesses that arise from mental problems. For example a paitent may believe that they have chronic joint pain, and although there is no medical reason or evidence for joint pain, they still do experience it. a. b. c. d. Generalized Anxiety Disorder Phobic Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Somatoform disorders 15. When a person who suffers from depression but then rebounds to the opposite extreme and becomes excitable, hyperactive and wildly optimistic, almost to a state of mania or extreme joy. They are often diagnosed with; a. b. c. d. Major Depression Bipolar Disorder Hypochondria Schizophrenia 16. From a psychological point of view ____________ is associated with fragmented delusional thinking, and is characterized as the most chronic and disabling of all mental disorders. a. b. c. d. Major Depression Bipolar Disorder Hypochondria Schizophrenia 17. These involve perceiving sensations that aren't real, such as seeing things that aren't there, hearing voices, smelling strange odors, having a "funny" taste in your mouth and feeling sensations on your skin even though nothing is touching your body. a. b. c. d. Delusions Hallucinations Catatonic schizophrenics Hypocrites 18. This is a procedure in which electrodes are attached to the person's head and a series of electric shocks are delivered to the brain. The shocks induce seizures, causing the release of neurotransmitters in the brain a. b. c. d. Hospitalization ECT Lobotomy Liposuction 19. Sometimes, personality disorders can be quite severe and harmful to society in general. Those who are afflicted with severe personality disorders and are usually smooth talking, amoral, guiltless individuals who have little or no regard/concern for others, are often referred to as having; a. b. c. d. delusions a Somatoform disorder a biological predisposition towards evil an antisocial personality 20. Charles Manson is a prime example of a; a. b. c. d. shcizophrenic sociopath hypochondriac delusional, self-involved pubescent Psych 12 – Behave Quiz Name: ___________ Behavioural Perspective Quiz – Answer Sheet Part I – Multiple Choice Score: ____/ 25 Directions: Mark your multiple choice responses on this sheet. A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. B C D A B C D 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (answer written response question on next page) Part II – Written Response Directions: Answer the following question using COMPLETE SENTENCES. You will be marked out of 5 for the evidence of thought and effort put into your response. What is the benefit of labeling certain behavior disorders or problems? What are the dangers? What should everybody keep in mind when labels are given to people? Why? _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________