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Paper 2 (HL: 2 hours, SL: 1 hour) HL: Answer one of the three question from Human Relationships and one of the three question from Abnormal (each response should be roughly 800 words) SL: Answer one of the three question from either Human Relationships or Abnormal (answer should be roughly 800 words) Abnormal Psychology Discuss the extent to which biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors influence abnormal behavior. Evaluate psychological research relevant to the study of abnormal behavior. Discuss the concepts of normality and abnormality. Discuss validity and reliability of diagnosis. Discuss cultural and ethical considerations in diagnosis Evaluate psychological research (through theories and studies) relevant to the study of abnormal behavior. Discuss the interaction of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors in abnormal behavior. Concepts/Details Name, Date and Summary of study/research Describe symptoms and prevalence of one disorder from two of the following groups: anxiety disorders, affective disorders, eating disorders. Analyze etiologies (in terms of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors) of one disorder from two of the following groups: anxiety disorders, affective disorders, eating disorders. Explain cultural and gender variations in prevalence of disorders. Examine biomedical, individual, and group approaches to treatment. Evaluate the use of biomedical, individual, and group approaches to the treatment of one disorder. Discuss the use of eclectic approaches to treatment. Discuss the relationship between etiology and therapeutic approach in relation to one disorder. Essential definitions: Concepts of normality & abnormality: Culture bound disorders: Diagnosis: Eclectic approach: Etiology: Group approaches: Individual approaches: Medical model: Prevalence: Reliability of diagnosis: Validity of diagnosis: Artifact hypothesis: Strengths Biomedical Individual Group Limitations Human Relationships Contrast two theories explaining altruism in humans Distinguish between altruism and pro-social behavior. Evaluate research investigating altruism. Using one or more research studies, explain crosscultural differences in pro-social behavior. Evaluate research investigating bystanderism/Examine factors influencing bystanderism. Evaluate psychological research (through theories and studies) relevant to the study of human relationships. Discuss the interaction of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors in human relationships. Concepts/Details Name, Date and Summary of study/research Examine biological, psychological, and social origins of attraction. Discuss the role of communication in maintaining relationships. Explain the role that culture plays in the formation and maintenance of relationships. Analyze why relationships may change or end. Evaluate research on sociocultural origins of violence. Discuss psychological research on the reduction of violence. Discuss one strategy for reducing violence that addresses biological, cognitive, or sociocultural factors. Outline two strategies for reducing violence. To what extent are violence reduction strategies effective? /Discuss relative effectiveness of two strategies for reducing violence. Explain short-term and long-term effects that violence can have on individuals.